1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1.只能接不定式做賓語(yǔ)或者賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：(1)tell/ask/force/teach/want/wouldlike/plan/learn/choose/agree/decide/prepare/enough/need/advise/send/try ones best=do ones best(2) be adj+ to do sth (be afraid/surprised/sure to do sth)/(3) used to do sth/use to do sth(4) it 句型: Its +adj+for/of sb+to do sth Its

2、time (for sb) to do sthIts ones turn to do sth. Its ones duty to do sth.It takes/took sb+time+to do sth.(5) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth (How to keep healthy)(5) 不定式表目的(What should we do to prevent the flu?)2.只能接ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：(1)enjoy/finish/practice/keep/suggest/have fun/would you mind/ preferto/spend/feel like/ g

3、ive up/be busy(2)所有介詞之后:be good at/do well/badly in/be interested in/be fond of/protectfrom/how about=what about/before/ after /by/with/without（3）詞組: Ving+ n : listening skills/ rowing team(5) be + doing : 表示進(jìn)行時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞的朋友)(6)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),視為單數(shù):(eg: Doing sports makes us healthy.)3. 接動(dòng)詞原形的動(dòng)詞有： (1) 使讓動(dòng)詞:let/ma

4、ke ; (2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/could/may/might/should /must will /shall/would/need (3)半情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:have to/be able to (4) had better/why dont you= why not/ tooto.4.以下動(dòng)詞既可以ing也 可以接to do:(1) “老好人”（區(qū)別不大）： like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start (2)區(qū)別很大：forget/remember/+to do(表未做）/+doing（表已做）stop + to do sth(開始做某事）/stop doing sth

5、(停止做某事）try to do sth盡力做某事/try doing sth嘗試做某事5. 以下單詞既可以接動(dòng)原也可以接ing. see/watch/hear/notice+do sth(表示經(jīng)常做或者已做) +doing(表示正在做)。二、重點(diǎn)句型：1、請(qǐng)求允許May I ? Sure , go ahead.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. /Of course not./certainly not.(不介意)Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry. I wont. I'll p

6、ut it somewhere else.Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? You'd better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.Could you please give me a hand/do me a favor?(幫我一個(gè)忙) With pleasure/Sure/Certainly. What's it?Can/Could l use your telephone? Of course , you can.2. 道歉-Sorry. /I'm sorry/

7、I am sorry for what I said.It's nothing./Never mind./Oh, it doesn't matter/Thats all right/That's OK.(沒(méi)關(guān)系)3. 感謝-Thanks (a lot).-Youre welcome./Not at all./Thats all right./Thats OK./Its )My/a pleasure.不用謝/不客氣。4. 約會(huì)When shall we meet? Let's

8、 make it half past six.Where shall we meet? At the school gate.Will you be free this Sunday? Yeah, I think I will.Let's make it 4: 30. All right/OK/. See you then.5. 觀點(diǎn)&看法-What do you think of.?/How do you like.?(1)-Great./Wonderful/just so-so. 2)I lov

9、e them (very much)./I dont mind them./I cant stand them.注意： -I think./I dont think. -I agree/ I disagree.6. 建議(1)What/How about+doing sth.？怎么樣？(2)Why not./Why dont you+do sth.？為什么不？(3)Shall we+do sth.？我們好嗎？ (4)Lets+do sth.讓我們5）You

10、d better (not)+do sth.你最好（不要）(6)You should/shouldnt +do sth.你(不)應(yīng)當(dāng)同意: Sounds great/good./Good idea./Thats /Its a good idea./All right./OK. 7)-Would you like to do sth? -Yes, I d love to.三、各個(gè)單元注意的考點(diǎn):Unit 1 1.四參加區(qū)別（take part in=join in=be in/ ； jo

11、in(join the army/Party）2.三到達(dá)（arrive in(at）/get to/ reach) 當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為：here/there/home時(shí)介詞不出現(xiàn)3.四花費(fèi)（take/cost/pay/spend）spendon sth/ spend in +doing sth5. 兩例如（for example(用逗號(hào)隔開)/such as）6. (v+ing/v+ed區(qū)別) ： exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; surprising/surprised; tired/tiring(ing跟物有關(guān)ed

12、和人有關(guān))。7. 區(qū)別：a number of（許多）/ the number of（.的數(shù)量） 8.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)(there be 不與have/has連用)9.make/keep的用法區(qū)別：（make/keep+sb/sth+adj; make sb do sth; keep sb+doing sth）10. prefer的用法: (prefer+ to do sth/doing sth; prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B)11. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（be going to do sth; will/shall do sth; be

13、 doing sth）12. 6. how long/soon/often/many/much/old 提問(wèn)回答方式 -How soon? -in +一段時(shí)間 -How often? -頻率（seldom,often.always.never.以及次數(shù)） -How long? -(for/about)+ +一段時(shí)間13. 雙賓語(yǔ)：(當(dāng)物為代詞時(shí)，要先接物再接人，pass it to me)show/teach/give/pass/bring/take/kick/throw sb sth=show/teach/give/pass/bring/take/kick/throw sth to sbma

14、ke/buy/cook sb sth=make/buy/cook sth for sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb(提供某物給某人) Unit 2 1. 兩個(gè)建議：suggest (v)_(n) advise(v)_(n)：不可數(shù) 一條建議_ 一些建議_ 建議某人做某事_2. enough的用法（名前形副后）3. 區(qū)別: too many/ too much/ much too 4.兩個(gè)借（borrow借進(jìn)來(lái)/lend借出去）：borrow sth from sb; lend sth to sb5.good /well 用法區(qū)別:(good(a

15、dj):表示品質(zhì)好; well(adv):技能好)6.不修（something/anything/nothing/everything區(qū)別）7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法（must提問(wèn)的回答方式）肯定用must; 否定用dont have to/neednt.8. 反身代詞（by oneself; lose oneself in, teach oneself; help oneself to）9.not only(.but )also.: 不僅而且10. 區(qū)別：as soon as：一.就.。 as soon as possible/sb can 盡快11. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)視為單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單12.

16、不定式表目的13. except: 除了之外（不包含在內(nèi)）； besides: 還有.(包含在內(nèi))14notuntil直到才.15. 疾病的表達(dá)： ill(adj)生病的illness （疾?。?fall ill-be ill（患?。?whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?- I have a headache/backache/toothache/stomachache-I have a cold/fever/cough-I have the flu/I have a sore throat. Unit 31.區(qū)別： maybe（放于

17、句首）/may be（作謂語(yǔ)：放于主語(yǔ)之后）2. used to +do sth過(guò)去常常做某事 didnt use to do sth=usednt to do sth（否定：過(guò)去常常不做某事 ） 疑問(wèn)： -Did +sb+use to do sth? -Yes, sb did/N, sb didnt. be used to doing sth：習(xí)慣于做某事3.感嘆句：（what 短語(yǔ)how 形副）。4. everyday日常的（放于名詞前）； every day:每一天（放于句首或者句末）。5. whether/if:如果（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：whether 常和or not 連用）。Eg: Im

18、 not sure if/whether6. 區(qū)別：be famous for/as7. so.that./such.that./tooto do sth/ .enough to do sth8. 區(qū)別：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing sth) 注意when/while 從句的用法。標(biāo)志詞：at this time yesterday/at that time9. 區(qū)別：beat/win（beat+sb/team; win+match/medals）10. however用法11.solve the problem/ answer the question12. 世紀(jì)的表達(dá)： in

19、the 1993s14. ask for tree-day leave：請(qǐng)三天的假(連字符號(hào))17. I think.-I dont think (否定轉(zhuǎn)移) Unit 4 1. 區(qū)別: other/else 2.兩有兩無(wú)（hundred、thousand 、million、billion）3.區(qū)別:in/on the tree4.越來(lái)越少：less and less+un /fewer and fewer+npl 越來(lái)越多：more and more+un/npl5.another+數(shù)字+npl=數(shù)字+more+npl:又來(lái)，再來(lái)個(gè)/樣6. 區(qū)別：hear (of); because(of)

20、/instead(of) 7. 區(qū)別：run out /run out of8. open/close(v) ; open/closed(adj) eg: keep the window open/closed9. be careful of/be careful to do sth; be sure of/be sure to do sth ; be afraid of/be afraid to do sth10. 區(qū)別：turn on /off/up/ down 11. 區(qū)別：be able to/can /could13 形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)關(guān)系。（one of the+最高級(jí)+npl+范

21、圍）四、作文： 1 How to keep healthy As we all know, its very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are my some suggestions. First of all, I think we must have a good eating habit. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the healthy food. Rem

22、ember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Second, its necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Whats more, (而且) We should go to bed early and get up early. It is important for us to get about eight hours sleep a night. I think staying up is bad fo

23、r our health. Finally, happiness is the best medicine. Dont worry .We should keep happy. If we are worried about something, talk to our parents and teachers. If you do as I say, I believe you will become healthier and healthier in the future.2How to Protect our environment/earth？ 怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境 we only have

24、 one earth. Its like our mother. But now she is crying. Because our environment is becoming worse and worse. Its our duty to protect our environment.(保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé))First, , we should make people know about the importance of protecting our earth. Second, we should save water by turning off the shower in

25、 time when we dont need them. Third, we should ask people not to cut down the trees without plans. Instead we should plant more tress. Because forest is the lung of our earth. At last, we mustnt pick flowers and walk on the grass.We should do anything as possible as we can. Dont let our tears be the

26、 last drop of water in the word. (不要讓我們的眼淚成為世界上最后一滴水) If everyone can try our best to protect our earth. I believe our world will become more and more beautiful. 3. The Internet Nowadays, Internet is becoming an important part of our lives. However, just like a coin has two sides, Internet has its a

27、dvantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, it is very useful. We can do many things on the Internet, such as finding information, sending e-mails, listening to music, watching movies, doing some shopping and so on. On the other hand, it is not perfect. Not all of the information is true. Whats wor

28、se(更糟糕的是) , some people use the Internet to hurt others.I use the Internet every day, but Im not sure if it is good for us, I think if we use it carefully/safely, and spend less time on playing computer games, it can help us a lot. 4. My hobbiesAll of the people have their own hobbies. such as climb

29、ing mountains, planting flowers, collecting stamps and so on. I have many hobbies, too.When I was a kid, I used to like playing computer games, but it is bad for my eyes, so I dont like it now. I am interested in reading books now. Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. I am a movi

30、e fan, too. I often go to the movie theater in my free time. At the same time, I am fond of playing basketball and soccer. I think they can make me stronger. Hobbies make me grow, develop my interest and help me learn new skills. So why not take up(開始從事) a hobby from now on? 5. I want to be a doctor

31、 (My Dream)Everyone has a nice dream in his mind. I also have one.My dream is to be a doctor. A doctor can help people and make them happy and healthy. Im going to study harder to be a good doctor. If I become a doctor, Ill take good care of the sick people(生病的人) and regard them as my friends. And I will try my best to make them stay away from illness and cheer them up. I hope that that can have a better and healthier life with my help. At the same time, I will feel happy, too.This is my dream. I believe my dream must come true(實(shí)現(xiàn)) in the future.6 How to be a good student？