1、反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使旬后加一個反意疑問旬,使祈使旬變得更加委婉.肯定祈使旬的反意疑問句通常用willyou,won'tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can'tyou等來表達不同的含義.在否認的祈使旬后的反意疑問句通常只用willyou.1、表示“請求,肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用willyouo如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀請、“勸誘時,肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用won'tyou.如：Haveanothercupoftea,wontyou?3、表示“催促、“不耐煩時,肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用can'tyou.

2、如：Stoptalking,can'tyou?4、用“Let's開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張,其后的反意疑問句用shallwe.如：Let'shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句那么要用willyou.如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否認祈使旬的反意疑問句只用willyou.如：Don'ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let'snot開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句,用allright或OK.二、復合旬的反意疑問句其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內容而定,不能一

3、概說以主句為準還是以從何為準.1、多數復合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致.如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didinthe2、主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,sa冷)+賓語從何時,反意疑問句的主、謂語應與從何的主、謂語一致.如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?陳述局部如果是“Idon'tthink(believe,suppose,expect)+賓語從句時,疑問局部中的動詞和主語應與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持

4、一致,并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否認其實是因后接的賓語從句轉移到主旬,其從旬仍為否認句,故其回容許用肯定式,如：-Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?-Yes,theyhave.(不,他們到了)/No,theyhaven't.(是的,他們沒到)當主句的主語為二、三人稱即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say)+賓語從何時,其后的問句應與主旬相致(此時,否認只看主句,與從旬無關),如：You

5、rsistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesshe?3、并列復合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致.如：Johnisn'tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hastrhe?三、含有情態動詞或助動詞的反意疑問句：1、當陳述局部含有情態動詞must,其意義表示“必須、必要時,其后的反意疑問旬用mustn't或needn't.如： Youmustdoittoday,mustntyou? Shemustlookafterhersister,neednshe?如果mus

6、t的含義表示“一定是、想必等推測意義時,其后的反意疑問旬那么要依據旬中的謂語動詞的時態結構采用be/have/did/do+not等相應形式.如： Hemustbeeill,isn'the? Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,havenyou?2、如果陳述局部用了musthave+P.P過去分詞,但明示或暗示了過去的時間,其反意疑問句用過去時.如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didnthe?3、陳述局部含情態動詞oughtto,其后反意疑問句用oughtn't或shouldn't.如：Ioughttocomehere,o

7、ughtHtI?4、陳述局部含情態動詞usedto其后反意疑問句用usedn't或didn't均可.如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedfthe?5、陳述局部含有have/has/had寸,其后的反意疑問句用do的相應形式.如：Youhavetogo,donityou?但是在陳述句中用have/has/hadgott沫代替have/has/hadto時,反意疑問句用have的相應形式.如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasnshe?6、陳述局部有hadbetter/wouldrather時,其后的反意疑問句用hadm't/wouldn'

8、;t.如： You'dbetternotstayhere,hadyou? Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldntthey?7、當陳述局部有dare或need時,假設dare和need為實義動詞疑問局部的謂語用do的適當形式；假設dare和need為情態動詞,疑問局部用dare和need構成.Need與Dare用法區別、need的用法1） need可用作實義動詞,意為需要；必要",后面可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語.注意"needdoing"表示被動意義,相當于needtobedone例如：Ineedadictionary

9、,soIneedtogotothebookstore我需要一本詞典,因此我要去趟書店.Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashingneedtobewashed?你的頭發需要多久洗次？2） need可用作情態動詞,通常用于疑問句和否認旬中,后接動詞原形.這時need沒有人稱和數的變化,也沒有時態的變化.例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八點.你需要去這么早嗎?Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他說那件事,我已經告訴他了.3） needn'tdo與

10、needn'thavedone勺區另U:兩者都表示"不必做.但前者表示現在或將來不必做；而后者表示"過去本來不必做而事實上已經做了".例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom你清掃教室時不必把桌子搬到教室外.Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本來不必買這么大的電視,它占據的空間太大了而事實上已經買了.二、dare的用法1） dare用作實義動詞,此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不

11、帶to,且dare有人稱和數以及時態的變化.例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來.Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seye鼬不敢與老師對視.2） dare用作情態動詞,后跟動詞原形,主要用于疑問旬、否認旬和條件句中.例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢對我做那種事？-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓.Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwould

12、voteforyou.如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事,我就投你一票.四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述旬局部主語是everything,something,anything,nothing時,其后的反意疑問句主語用it.如：©Everythingseemsallright,doesHtit?Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、 陳述局部的主語是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someoneM,其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性.如：Everybod

13、yhasgotthenewbooks,haventhey?3、陳述局部主語是不定代詞one時,其后的反意疑問句一般用主語one.如：Onecan'tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否認詞或半否認詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述局部含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,littl妤否認或半否認意義的詞時,都視為否認,故反意疑問旬局部用肯定形式.如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、如果陳述局部的否認意義只是由單詞加否認前綴構成時,其后的反意疑問句一般要用否認形式.如：Heisunhappy,i

14、snthe?六、陳述局部的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述局部主語是指示代詞this,that時,其后的反意疑問句用主語it.如：Thisisimportant,isn'tit?2、陳述局部主語是指示代詞these,thoseM,其后的反意疑問句用主語they.如：Thosearemine,arentthey?七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述局部是“I'm結構時,其后的反意疑問句用aren'tI?如：Iamastudent,arentI?2、陳述局部是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe結構時,其后的反意疑問句用

15、主語there.如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn'tthere?3、陳述局部的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及詞組或從何時,其后的反意疑問旬用主語it.如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isnit?4、陳述何謂語局部出現否認詞綴時,疑問局部仍用否認結構.如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn'the?5、感慨句后的反意疑問句,動詞用be的現在時,主語根據具體內容而定.Whataclevergirl,isn'tshe?tthey?Howbeautifultheflower

16、sare,aren、選擇1. Lindaatenothingthismorning,?A.didn'tshe.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'tshe2. There'shardlymilkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn'B.some,isC.little,isnD.alny,is3. Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the4. Heseldomcamehere,?Yessir.A.didn'theB.doeshe

17、C.doesn'theD.didhe5. Everythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.don'tethC.won'titD.doesn'tit7. Onecan'tbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8. Noonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'the10. NeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.aren'tweC.areweD.amn'tI11. Hecan'tbeherfa

18、ther,he?A.isB.isn'tC.canD.can't12. Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.willthey14. You'dbettergoatonce,you?A.hadn'tB.didC.didn'tD.don't15. You'dratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't16. Youdarenotdo

19、that,you?A.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren't18. Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't19. Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.isitD.isn'tit20. Heusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didn'theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn'the22. Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustn't

20、B.oughtn'tC.shouldn'tD.BothBandC.23. Let'sgotherebybus,?A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou24. Letusgotoplayfootball,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25. Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou26. Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,

21、?Allright.一A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.arewe27. Passmethedictionary,?-Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won'tyouD.wouldn'tyou30. Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere32. Therewon'tbeanyceotithisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthe

22、reD.won't33. IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?Yes.A.don'tIB.didsheC.doID.didn'tshe34. Idon'tbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.do35.Shedoesn'tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.doesheD.doesn'the37.Iknowyoudidn'twanttohurtme,?A.didyou

23、B.didn'tyouC.doID.don'tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.weren'theB.wereheC.wouldn'theD.wouldhe39. Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40. Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'

24、smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42. Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe43. Noonelefthereyesterday,?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44. Birdsrarelybui

25、ldnestsinourgarden,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45. YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46. learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustn'

26、ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.

27、Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,?A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe1.1 IwishtovisitAmerica,?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou1.5 She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hassh

28、e55 .Whatbeautifulflowers,?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56 .Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57 .You'dbettergoatonce,?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou1. .IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?A.aren'tIB.amnotI

29、C.aren'tyouD.areyou59. You'dratherwatchTVthisevening,?A.isn'titB.hadn'otuyC.wouldn'tyouD.won'tyou60. Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,?A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou61. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?A.oughtn

30、'tthreehours.didn'ttheC.shouldn'tD.shouldn'tthreehours63.Theyhavetostudyalot,?a.don'tthey).haven'ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn'tthey64. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didn'the.didhec.diditd.didn'tit65. I'msuredirty,?a.amIb.isn'tIc.aren'tId.amn

31、otI66. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.don'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.don'td.didn't67. That'sthesortofthebookyouwant,?a.isitd.isn'tthadt.isthatd.isn'tit68. Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.aretheyb.aren'tthe

32、yc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren'tallthesedictionaries69 .Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasn'titb.wasitc.didn'twed.weren'twe70 .Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasn'thb.hashec.shouldn'th±didn'tyou71 .Davidtol

33、dmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldn'tyouc.didyoud.didn'tyou72 .Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn'tthere73 .YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didn'tyob.hadnyouc.doId.don'tI74 .Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasn'the.

34、doeshed.doesn'the75 .Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesn'thc.needhed.needn'the76 .Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.daren'the.doeshed.doesn'the77 .Susan'dhaveworkedabroadifshe'dhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadn'tshc.wouldshed.wouldn'tshe78 .Everyone

35、9;shavingagoo(e,tim?a.isheb.isn'teveryonedoeshed.aren'tthey79 .Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.can'tanyonc.can'ttheyd.canthey80 .Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shan'tyouc.doyoud.don'tyou81 .MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesn'tshe

36、.doesshec.doyoud.don'tyou82 .Let'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.don'twec.shallwed.shan'twe83 .Youthinkyou'refunny,?a.didn'tyob.areyouc.don'tyoud.doyou84 .Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn'tsh(e.shouldshe85 .What

37、beautifulweather,?a.isitb.isn'tc.won'titd.doesn'tit86 .HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldn'thc.wouldhed.wouldn'the87 .Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didn'twe.daredwed.daren'twe88 .Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.won'tnobod

38、yc.willtheyd.won'tthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustn'tyoub.haven'tyouc.didn'tyoid.hadn'tyou90.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isn'tb.aren'tthey：.doesn'tid.don'tthey91 .Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasn'tJack.hasn'the.doesn'tJack.d

39、oesn'the92 .Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustn'tthea.haven'ttheyc.didn'tthed.hadn'tthey93 .Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere94 .Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustn'tyouc.areyoud.aren'tyou95 .Let'sdotheexercisesbyourselv

40、es,?a.shallweb.shan'twe.willyoud.willwe96 .Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadn'tshe.didn'tshe.didn'therdaughter97 .Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadn'tshc.didshed.didn'tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?2.-You'veneversee

41、ndinosaureggs,haveyou?-.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、Dontsmokeinthemeetinroom,?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?8. MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、Theladycouldn'

42、tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、thepopulationofchina?1,300,000,000.11、-Igoandmeetyouattheairport?-No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、 istheConfucianTemplegL廟fromhere?It'sabout10minutes'walk.13、mayIkeepthesebooks?twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,?15、-Youwon'tfollowhisexample,willyou?- -,Idon'tthinkheisright.16、-doyougotoHongKong?-