1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)選練（10）（閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空）（限時(shí):30 分鐘）一、閱讀理解。A閱讀 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudoifyoudontgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity?ThatsthequestionthatfacesthousandsofstudentsinBritaineveryyear.ManystudentsturntoClearing,aneducationagencythathelpsfinduniversityplacesforstudentsatthelastmomen

2、t.Ifstudentsdonthaveenoughmarkstogetintotheirfirstchoiceofuniversities,Clearingtellsthemaboutplacesavailableatotheruniversities,thoughtheymighthavetostudyanothersubject.Butthisyearhasseenarecordnumberofstudentswhowanttostudyinuniversities.Thismeansthattheresbeenafiecercompetitionforuniversityplacest

3、hanusual.Educationofficialssaysixstudentscompetedforoneplace.Itssaidalmost190,000studentsstilldonthaveaplaceinauniversity.Thatsariseofover46,000studentsfromlastyear.Facedwiththesenumbers,somestudentsaregoingtobedisappointed,othersmightbethinkingofaninterestingchoice:studyingabroad.TheUniversityofNot

4、tingham,forexample,isofferingplacesinNingbo,nearShanghai.Becauseoftheproblemswithuniversityentrance,theUKsHigherEducationMinister,DavidWilletts,encouragesstudentstostudyathomeortolearnonekindofskills,suchascooking,hairdressingandsoon.Butsomepeoplesaythatrisinguniversitycosts,lesshopetofindjobsinthef

5、uture,andadropingraduaterecruitment(大學(xué)招生)meanitstheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK.()1.Thousandsofstudentsdontknowwhattodoiftheycantentertheirfirstchoiceofuniversities.（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedplacemean?Itmeans.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.BrazilianD.BritishA.roomB.playgroundC.chanceD.location（）3.Wha

6、tsuggestiondoesDavidWillettsgivetohelpsolvetheproblemsinuniversityentrance?A.Tostudyabroad.B.ToturntoClearing.C.Tostudyathome.D.Toturntoparents.（）4.WhatisNOTthereasonthatmakesittheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK?A.Britisheconomiccrisis（危機(jī)）B.RisingUniversitycosts.C.Adropingraduaterecruitment.D

7、.lesshopetofindjobsinthefuture.（）5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Clearing,thekeytouniversity.B.UniversityDisappointment.C.Graduaterecruitment.D.Studyingabroad.【參考答案】15、DCCABB閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwat

8、chedthemwithdisdain（鄙視）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,thatsbeyondyou.Letshaveaflyingcompetition.Illshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,pe

9、rformedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswansturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（評(píng)價(jià)）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldntseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.H

10、ewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andtriedhisbesttokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假裝）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?“No,saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.Imintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudonthelpme,Illlosemyli

11、fe”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1. Whatdidthecrowthinktheswanscouldnotdoatfirst?A.Theycouldnotflyincircles.B.Theycouldnotflyoverthesea.C.Theycouldnotturnoverintheair.D.Theycouldnotmovetheirwings.2. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaexhaustedinParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.An

12、gry.C.Frightened.D.Forgetful.3. Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A. Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.B. Itwastryingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C. Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D. Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.4. Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A. Thecrowdidntknowflying.B. Flyingskills

13、wereuseless.C. Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D. Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.5. Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Practicemakesperfect.參考答案 15、CABDA二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、BC 或者 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。David

14、isamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His3movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehad4friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby5.Hisneig

15、hborCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim.David6tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowtheyregoodfriends.Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,Itllbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.Ihaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?u!.Imgladto,“theboysaidhappily.Davidgothomeandt

16、houghtofa8hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe9_toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldnttelephoneherbecausehedidntknowher10.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,Whatsthematter,dear?“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?”“Nothing,thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”()1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.countr

17、y()2.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening()3.A.homeB.shopC.buildingD.family()4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()5.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he()6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likeD.likes()7.A.WellB.NoC.SorryD.Certainly()8.A.bookB.dressC.presentD.pen()9.A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remembered()10.A.homeB.numberC.placeD.address

18、【土答案】15CCDBA610DDCAB三、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.TherearedifferentideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay1.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin2.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinParaguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it3.(seem)likelythatFrie

19、ndshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmakingcompany,Hallmark.Thedaywassupposed4.(be)adayforpeopletollcelebratefriendshipsby5.(send)cards.Thiswasntvery6.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消失).Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome7.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July8.official(官方的)InternationalFrie