1、題型組合練（七）閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯I.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、日 C 和 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2019江西五校協作體模擬）Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsowne

2、rasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcaseslocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon.AiboSonyslatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsow

3、ner,obeyseveralcommandsandevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic“robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacame

4、raandartificialintelligencetotracktheballsspeedandcanpredicttheballsdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayersabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel，makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexe

5、rciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise.1.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C. Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D. Itcansensethesuitcaseslocation.2.Whowouldmostprobabl

6、ywantanAibo?A. Peoplewhowantadogbutcantlookafterarealone.B. Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C. Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D. Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.3.Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.CForpheus.DBlackBoxVR.體裁：應用文題材：廣告主題：高科技產品的介紹【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了幾款高科技產

7、品。1 .解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第二句Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate”可知，CX-1 的特點是它可以識別和跟隨它的主人。答案：B2 .解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句SonyslatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork”的描述可推知，想要 Aibo 的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顧一只真正的狗的人。答案：A3

8、.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容尤其是“Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise的描述可推知，BlackBoxVR 這種產品可以幫助人們經常在健身房鍛煉。答案：DB（20193 胡南六校聯考）Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeo

9、rhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired（視覺和聽覺受損的）athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt，presidentofAchillesBrisbane，whoisvision-andhearing-impaired，said,“Whenwegoout,itsmuchlessf

10、righteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrustittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasvio

11、lentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything，andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesinJshesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewaddi

12、tionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely，sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.Ms.Allensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreach

13、ingouttoAchillesBrisbane.But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothemJshesaid.ItsthebestthingIveeverdone.”4.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A. Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B. Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C. Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D. Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.5.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelab

14、outgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.CWorried.DBored.6.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?AShedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B. SheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.C. ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.D. Shefelldownontheground.7.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?AAskingAchillesBrisbanefor

15、help.BWorkinginAchillesBrisbane.butMs.BrittsaidthatCExercisingnon-stop.DMeetingTatum.體裁：記敘文題材：社會生活主題：殘疾人幫扶鍛煉組織【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰，為此專門成立了一個鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個具體事例。4 .解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的.butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledath

16、letesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears”可知，對于視覺和聽覺受損的運動員來說，參加鍛煉是一項挑戰，除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運動員所面臨的困難，故 B 項正確。答案：B5.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Whenwegoout,itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere”可知，JaneBritt 認為，我們出去的時候，如果我們身旁有聽力正常的人為我們去聽并告訴

17、我們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt 對獨自外出感到擔憂。故 C 項正確。答案：C6 .解析：細節理解題。根據第五段的內容，尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther”可知， Britt 的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠 Cullen 女士幫她指路。故 C 項正確。答案：C7 .解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容尤其是“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,shesaid.Itsthebest

18、thingIveeverdone.可知，Allen女士認為她做得最好的事情是向 AchillesBrisbane 求助，故 A 項正確。答案：An.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2019惠州高三調研)Longjingtea,61.hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，62.(name)afteritsproductionregionLongingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresou

19、rceshavecontributedmuchtothe63.(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe64.(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks65.theQianlongEmperoroftheQingdynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingt

20、heteaat66.footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While67.(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand68.(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother69.(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthef

21、ragranceofthetealeavesfromhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely70.(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenonitwaslistedasthetributetea.體裁：說明文題材：文化主題：龍井茶【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西湖龍井茶盛名的由來。61 .解析：考查關系詞。句意：龍井茶因為其色澤、味道和外形而居于中國十大名茶之首，它以其生產地區一

22、一西湖龍井村而命名。根據句意并分析句子結構可知此處為非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞為表示物的“Longjingtea,所以用 which 引導該定語從句。【知識儲備】當關系代詞 which 引導定語從句時，指物，在從句中可以作主語、賓語等。多數情況下，可與 that 互換。但是要注意，當從句中介詞提前和引導非限制性定語從句時只能用 which。Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。(which 在從句中作賓語)答案：which62.解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。分析句子結構可知，此處主語 Longji

23、ngtea 與動詞 name 之間為被動關系且是敘述一般的情況，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。答案：isnamed63 .解析：考查詞形轉換。良好的環境和水資源對茶的生長貢獻良多。根據空前的定冠詞和空后的ofthetea”可知此處用名詞 growth。答案：growth64 .解析：考查形容詞最高級。龍井茶是世界上所有茶葉中最好的。根據語境可知此處用形容詞的最高級，且由空前為定冠詞 the 及空后的amongalloftheteasintheworld也可知應用形容詞最高級。答案：best65.解析：考查固定搭配。thanksto 意為“幸虧，由于“，為固定搭配。答案：to66.解析：考查冠詞。

24、他看見一些女士在山腳下采茶葉。此處 atthefootofthemountain意為“在山腳下”，為固定用法。答案：the67.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在采茶葉的時候，他收到了他的母親生病的消息,所以他漫不經心地把茶葉放到他右邊的袖子里，離開杭州去北京。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，此處為分詞作狀語，動詞 pick 與其邏輯主語 he 之間為主謂關系，所以用現在分詞。答案：picking68 .解析：考查動詞的時態。句意參見上題。本段敘述的是發生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時。答案：left69.解析：考查詞形轉換。他一到北京，就立即去拜訪母親。此處修飾動詞 visited 應用副詞。答案：i

25、mmediately70.解析：考查形容詞。喝了一杯茶后，她發現自己完全恢復了精神。findoneself+adj.意為“某人發現自己”，此處用形容詞作賓語補足語。答案：refreshedm.短文改錯（2019 唐山質量檢測）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（

26、從第 11 處起）不計分。DearTom,Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderingwhatyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IhopeyouhavegotusedtoliveinChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:ImgoingtotakeactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.Imbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultiesincollecting

27、usefulinformation.AndIcantuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.However,Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice.Inaddition,Iwouldvisityouafterthecompetition.Thatisnodoubtthatwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether!Icanhardwaittoseeyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaAofgoodnews:Imgoingtot

28、akeanactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionindifficultiesdifficulty 所 collectingusefulinformation.AndIcantuseproperEnglishwordsYours,LiHua第一處：what 改為 ho 悵考查賓語從句。本句表示“我一直想知道你對在北京的學校生活感覺如何，故用 how。第二處：live 改為 living。getusedtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“習慣于做某事”，其中 to 是介詞。第三處：在 active 前加 an。考查冠詞。takeanactivepartin積極參加”是固定搭配，因此加上 an。第四處：刪除 busy 后的 with。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于