1、.Module 2 Public holidaysUnit 2學習目的一、掌握本單元among，speech，lay，plenty of 等單詞和短語。重點二、掌握并靈敏運用以下句子：重點1. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.2. while they were crossing the Atlantic , many people died.三、讀懂有關感恩節的文章，能寫一篇短文描繪自己喜歡的節日。自主預習一、根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. The small village is among 在之中th

2、e mountains.2. Our head teacher will make a speech 講演 at the school meeting this afternoon.3. Boys and girls, youd better write down the following 接下來的 sentences carefully.4. Peter never helps me wash dishes 盤子 after dinner。二、詞組連線：重點詞匯輕松掌握。 III1發表簡短演說A.在17世紀2in the seventeenth centuryB.擺放餐具3. 穿過大西洋C

3、. cross the Atlantic4. lay the tableD. plenty of5. 大量的E. make short speeches答案：1E 2A 3C 4B 5D。課堂導學1It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.這是家人和朋友之間聚在一起吃一頓特別的晚餐的時刻。單詞：among 在之中among 是介詞，意為“在之中，用于指在三個或三個以上的人/物，或籠統的一群人或一些人之中。其賓語通常是表示籠統數量或具有復數意義的名詞或代詞。He is the best among the student

4、s.他是學生中最棒的一個。I found a letter among the books.我在書中找到了一封信。辨析：between 與among的區別1between一般表示在兩個人或事物之間，between用來指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間時，往往強調一方與其他諸方各自之間的關系，指每兩者之間。There are many differences between A,B and C. A、B和C之間有很多不同之處。2among表示在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.

5、他正坐在一群孩子中間講故事。He hid himself among the trees.他躲在樹林中。即學即練一一、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞Stevens exam results put him among 在中 the top students of the class.二、用between或among填空。1. He is the tallest one among the boys.2. Its a secret.Yes , I see. I will keep the secret between you and me .2. The local people , the Nat

6、ive Americans ,taught the pioneers how to grow corn.當地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教這些拓荒者們如何種玉米。語法1：疑問詞+動詞不定式句中how to grow corn是“疑問詞+動詞不定式構造。英語中疑問代詞who ,what, which和疑問副詞how, when ,where等后加動詞不定式構成“疑問詞+動詞不定式構造，可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。What to say hasnt been decided. 說什么還沒有決定。The question is Where to go .問題是去哪兒。拓展：“疑問詞+動詞不定式構造的其

7、他用法當主句謂語動詞是tell, ask ,know, learn等動詞，且從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，“疑問詞+動詞不定式構造可以改寫為由該疑問詞引導的賓語從句。I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do.我不知道該做什么。即學即練二一、 單項選擇Im going for a field trip but I havent decided C .A. what to doB .to do whatC. wherer to goD. to go where解析：“疑問詞+動詞不定式構造可作賓語。根據前半句“我想去野外旅行可知后

8、半句句意是“我還沒有決定去哪兒。應選C。二、按要求完成句子改為簡單句。Zhang Qing asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.改為簡單句Zhang Qing asked his teacher how to play the violin well.3.We lay the table , and then before we begin dinner我們擺放餐具然后在我們開場晚飯之前。單詞2：lay放置,擺放餐桌lay在此作及物動詞，意為“放置，擺放餐桌“，強調放置的動作，可以用于被動語態；lay還可用作不及物動詞，意為“

9、產卵,下蛋。lay的過去式和過去分詞均為laid，如今分詞為laying。Please lay the knife on the dish.請把餐刀放在盤子里。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.杜鵑在其他鳥類的巢中產卵。lie的用法詞條意義過去式過去分詞如今分詞lie躺laylainlyinglie說謊liedliedlying即學即練三單項選擇It was the man B on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now.A. lain; la

10、yB. lying ; laidC. lay; layD. lying ; lied解析：lying在本句中是如今分詞形式作后置定語，意為“躺；laid是lay的過去式，意為“放置，在who引導的定語從句中作謂語動詞。句意為“就是那個睜著眼睛躺在床上的人剛剛把書翻開放在桌子上了。應選B。4During the festival , there are plenty of other things to see and do .節日期間有很多其他事要看和要做。短語1：plenty of 豐富的；充足的plenty of 在此作代詞，意為“大量；眾多。常用短語plenty of意為“豐富的；充足的

11、，of后可接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。當“plenty of +名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數由plenty of后的名詞的數決定。We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我們有充裕的時間完成這項工作。There are plenty of eggs in the market.市場上有很多雞蛋辨析：plenty of, a lot of lots of, a great deal of 與a number of 的區別plenty of可接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；a lot of相當于lots of，可接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；a great deal of通常接不可數名詞；a number of接可數名詞復數。She has plenty of imagination.她的想象力非常豐富There are a lot of / lots of people watching movies in the square.廣場上有很多人在看電影We need a great deal of money to help the poor families now.如今我們需要很多錢來幫助那些貧困家庭A number of st