1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。am接在I之后,is放在單數(shù)的名t或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名t或代詞之后，否定句在be 后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將beg前。回答：Yes人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如：1） He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. Chen? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.2） I am a student. I am not a student.-Are you a student? -Yes, I am

2、./ No, I am not.3） They are teachers. They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.練習(xí):（一）用聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be（am、is、are）的正確形式填空。1.you from?2.I Mr. Chen.3.she your mother? 4.-they from Japan? -Yes, they.5 .You a teacher and she a doctor.6 .Where Jack from? 7.I fine, too. Thanks.8

3、 .-Who this? -This Wang Kang.9 .-you a student? -Yes, I am.10 .-Where is Beijing? -It in China.11 .-Ronaldo a Brazilian? -Yes, he is.12 ."I" is also a letter. 13.You and I student.14 .He and she friends. 15.He and I teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并做出問(wèn)答。1 .That is my football.2 .Those are his boo

4、ks.3 .Jim and Tom are good friends.4 . My birthday is on November 1st.5 .His son is twelve years old.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句。1 .His card is on the tables.2 .These are my parents.3 .Bob and Tony are our friends.4 .These things are five dollars.5 .The girl is his sister.（四）劃線部分提問(wèn)。1.Our teachers are in the clas

5、sroom.2 .The girl's telephone number is 032-55746.3 .Her pen is black.4 .These socks are five yuan.5 .They are thirteen years old.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：(1)規(guī)則變化1) 般在名詞詞尾力口 -s或: car pars; apple -apples2) 以輔音字母 s, x, ch, sh吉尾的詞，在詞尾力口 -es女: box+oxes; busbuses; watchwatches.3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再力口-es加:family familie

6、s.4)以fe,他吉尾，變fe, f為v再加-es如：life Hives.(2)不規(guī)貝 U變化：如：mousemice;tooth 十eeth;foot feet; Chinese Chinese;JapaneseJapanese; mairmen; woman women; child children.練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。l.teacher 2.class 3.name 4.orange 5.number6.apple 7.bus 8.eraser 9.photo 10.tomatoll.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.foot 15.bo

7、y16.mouse 17.toy 18.sheep 19.family 20.monkey 21.wish22 .There is someon the plate.A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears23 .The has two .A.boys; watches B.boy; watch C.boy; watches D.boys; watch24 .The little baby has two already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths25 .How many can you see in the picture?A.t

8、omatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato26 .-is the meat, please? -Ten yuan a kilo.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long27 .Would you please pass me?A.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of paper D.How long28 ."What would you like, Ann?" "I'd like two."A.glass of milk B.g

9、lasses of milk C.glass of milks D.glasses of milks29 .These are my. A.box B.a box C.boxes D.the boxes30 .There are three and seven in the picture.A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheepC.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps三、a,an的用法：a/an都表示“一，一個(gè)"，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音音素開始的，我們?cè)谇坝胊n,如:an apple/ an interesting book/

10、an English boy/ an old man。練習(xí):選擇填空1 .The train is running fifty miles.A.an hour B.one hour C.the hour D.a hour2 .-Who's this? - Wang Yu.A.This's B.She's C.This is D.He is3 .-What's that? -It's egg.A.a B.the C./ D.an4 .What's that in English. It's car. It's orange car.

11、5 .My sister often after class.A.play the piano B.plays the basketball C.plays the piano D.play basketball6 .Tianan Men Square and Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in People'sRepublic of China.A.the the B./ / C.the / D./ the7 .old man is English teachers.A.The; an B.An; an C.

12、The; the D.A.a8 .She isEnglish teacher.A.an B.a C.the D./四、區(qū)另U has/haveWam/is/are的用法：has/haveg示"有",即"某人有某物",am/is/are表示"是"，即"是 ”五、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動(dòng)詞+s/es規(guī)則：1） 一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加“s如，2） 動(dòng)詞以 o,s,ch,sh,站尾，加 “es如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-

13、wiahes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。先把y改為i,再力口 es如:study-studies4）特殊情況:have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn't再把動(dòng)詞改回原形。一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首 加does再把動(dòng)詞改回原形?；卮鹩茫篩es人稱代詞+does./No人稱代詞+doesn't如：She has small eyes.She doesn't have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does./No,

14、 she doesn't.2）主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加don't。一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No,人稱代詞+don't,如：They have small eyes.They don't have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.練習(xí)：（）1.-A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is()2.-Do you have a sister? -.A.Yes, you do B.Yes, I d

15、o C.Yes, I am D.Yes, you do.()3.Ellen an old book and her brother many new books.A.has, has B.have, have C.have, has D.has, have()4.What color he like. A.is B.do C.has D.does()5.he have a big nose or a small one?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are()6.I am sorry I know her.A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.

16、haven't根據(jù)句子意思，用 is,are,am,do,does,have,hOS空。1.1 a Chinese teacher.2 .you from Canada?3 .they have many friends?4 .he from Hainan?5 .-Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he .6 .-he a good teacher? -Yes, he is.7 .He and his sisterin different grades.8 .your mother a doctor?9.1 an old friend. His name i

17、s Allan.10.Kangkanga panda. It is very cute.11.You a nice house. I like it very much.12.Bruce Lee many books.13 .Do they fifteen apples?14 .Does Bruce many friends in China?15 .Jerry a big nose.16 .He a map of Hainan. He doesnt a map of China.17 .-Does your father a wide mouth? -No, he not.18 .My fr

18、iend, Li Ming only one sister.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .He often(get) up at half past six.2 .-she(like )noodles? -Yes, she.3 .Jack(not play) soccer.4 .Jane(have) a new pen. But Tom(not have) one.5 .We(study) in No. 1 High School. Mike(study) in No. 2 High School.6 .Maria(try) on the new dress.7 .They often(f

19、ly) kites. Kate often(fly) a kite, too.8 .Rose often(cry). But her brother(cry) a lot.9 .Kangkang often(carry) water for the old man.10 .His uncle often(buy) some delicious food for him and he often(take) it to the school to eat.11 .Lucy and Lily(go) to school at 7 o'clock, Jim(go) at 6:45.1.1 I

20、(teach) math here. My father(teach) English.13 .-Mary often(watch)TV? -Yes, she often(watch) it on Sunday.14 .you want(eat) some hamburgers?15 .-Would you like (sing) some songs with me? -Yes, I'd like.16 .Don't forget (bring) your clothes.17 .Could you ask her (have) supper with me?18.It

21、9;s 6:20. It's time (get) up now.19 .-Do you like (speak) English? - Yes, I do.20 .-May I (take) your order? -A bottle of apple juice.21 .-Can I (sit) down now? -Sure.22 .-Why not -Good idea.23 .Let me (help)you.24 .-How about (swim) this Sunday? -No problem.25 .Mr. Chen asks him六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形

22、容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人稱代詞要注意它們?cè)诰渥又惺侵鞲裎恢眠€是賓格位置，來(lái)確定用什么格，并注意變化。 人稱代詞主格，位于句首，做主語(yǔ)。賓格位于動(dòng)詞和介詞的后面，做賓語(yǔ)。名詞性物主代詞起 著名詞的作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒(méi)有被修飾的名詞，就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。（）1.-Is that coat ? -Yes, it's coat.A.his, he's B.y

23、ours, your C.her, hers D.mine, your（）2.Our books are here. are over there.A.They're B.Their C.Theirs D.Your（）3.She is a girl, name is Mary. A.she B.his C.her D.she's（）4.-dress is it? -It's hers.A. Who's B.Whose C.What D.Which（）5. color is yellow? A.It's B.Its C.Is it D.Yours根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫

24、單詞。1 .Could（你）ask（他）to call （我）back?2 .Don't forget（我們）.3 . （我們）would like to buy （他們）.4 .Could （你們）help （她）out?5 .There's one dollar in the floor. Pick （它）up.6 . （他們）are friendly to （你們）.7 .（我）like （她）a lot.8 . （她）brings （他們）to （我們）.9 .Does （他）give （它）to（他）?10 . （他）does（他的）homework on Sunda

25、y.11 .（它）can't find （它的）way home.12 .（她）looks after（她的）grandmother.13 .This is （我的）pen. That's （你們）.14 .These coats aren't（我的）.I think they're （你們的）.15 .（他的）jacket is blue.（她的）is white.16 .-Whose bike is this? -It's （他的）.17 .Those are（我們的）desks. （他們的）are over there.18 .-Are these

26、 TV（我們的）?-No, they're （他們的）TV.七、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達(dá)形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“'s意思是”的"，如:my classmate's bag, Jim's grandfathe rfamilypicture,“ s通常用于有生命的。，而無(wú)生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 。£如：a photo of my 一張全家福the face of the clockl中面a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖。注意:當(dāng)名詞后面已有s所有格只加“”如:我父母的照片my parents'同學(xué)們的單車the students'

27、 bikes區(qū)別：Tom and Jim's father湯姆和吉女5的父親（湯姆和吉姆是兄弟）Tom's（father） and Jim's father湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親。（）1.How do I look this dress? A.onB.forC.inD.with（）2.Would you like totry another pair?A.onB.forC.inD.with（）3.-?-I am just looking, thanks.A.What can I do for you B.Could you do me a favorC.May I ta

28、ke your order D.What would you like（）4.This house is sale. A.on B.for C.in D.with（）5.I am a jacket for my son.A.looking at B.looking after C.looking for D.looking like（）6.Could you do some shopping for me, we need thing.A.a little B.little C.much D.a few（）7.-? -Two hundred yuan.A.How much is this ap

29、ple B.How is your dogC.How much is that recorder D.How do you like this recorder（）8.-What is she? -?A.Fine, thanks. B.A waitress C.She's Jane D.She's thin and tall.（）9.You can buy a in a clothes shop.A.hat B.recorder C.fridge D.VCD player（）10.This is umbrella. A.a B.the C.an D./（）11.Please t

30、ell me it. A.on B.about C.in D.with（）12.-?-I am having an English lesson.A.What are you doingB.What are youC.What do you likeD.What would you like()13.-May I speak Jim? -Sorry, he isn't.A.to, on B.with, in C./, in D.to, in()14.-Hello! Is Jack speaking? A.he B.this C.that D.you()16.Let's disc

31、uss it tomorrow. Who's that? A.on B.in C.this D.at()17.-Hello! Kangkang. Who's that?A.I am B.This is C.That's D.This's()18.Could you ask her me back this afternoon?A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling()19.-What are they doing? -They.A.have supper B.has lunch C.are having a meeting D.ha

32、ving dinner()20.Let's swimming tomorrow. A.go B.going C.to go D.went()21.Please call her 65556788.A.to B.going C.at D.for()22.Don't in the sun. A.lookB.look at C.read D.reading()23.Jerry often dishes at home. A.in B./ C.on D.with()24.Why not go out for a picnic Sunday morning?()25.Sixty minu

33、tes is hour. A.an B.a C./ D.the()26.-. -Sounds great!A.What about you?B.Let's go to the zoo?C.What's your favorite book? D.What would you like?()27.They are talking the film. A.to B.with C.on D.about()28.Is it time us to have supper? A.to B.of C.for D.with()29.the bus, they are talking and l

34、aughing. A.on B.Under C.In D.Oh()30. is this pair of shoes?A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long()31- do tigers live? -Sorry, I don't know.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long()32.Oh, it's ten o'clock. It's time.A.to go to bed B.to have supper C.have lunch D.to go to schoo

35、l()33.What's the time? A.Sorry. B.Excuse me. C.Hi. D.I am sorry.()34.- is Baby monkey's home? -It's over there.A.Which B.What C.Where D.Why()35.The dog is playing a ball. A.to B.with C.at D.about()36.-bags of milk do you want? -Two.A.Which B.How C.How many D.How about()37.What does your

36、sister look like? She is tall and thin big eyes.A.with B.and C.or D.in()38.The boy is acting a monkey. A.at B.like C.of D.likes()1.-Thank you very much. -.()2.My friend Billy lives China.A.with B.from C.under D.in()3. he like the English corner?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are()4.Do you always speak English t

37、he English corner?A.in B.on C.with D.at()5.-May I know your fax number? -.A.Yes B.Sure. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I am not.()6.Does Bobby want home?A.go B.goes C.to go D.going()7.Please call Mike. A.his B.he C.him D.her()8.Books are helpful us. A.from B.on C.in D.to()9.I have a pet, name is Polly. A.it'

38、;s B.it C.its D.my()10.-Where trousers are they? -.A.They are here B.They are green C.They are their D.They are theirs. ()11.-? -He's a doctor.A.What is his name B.What does he look likeC.What does he do D.What does he like()12.My aunt is office worker. A.a B.an C./ D.the()13.Micheal works a farm. His sister works a factory.A.in, in B.on, on C.in, on D.on, in()14.he study? -In a middle school.A.Where is B.What does C.Where do D.Where doesA.Yes B.Sure C.Good D