1、2019 年中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（1）PassageA（2019中考選練）Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有壓力的）life、Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.ThatshowthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld-andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,

2、India,in1995byDrMadamKataria.”Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaway.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,saysDrKataria.Everyonesnaturallygoodatlaughing-itsthewiththeirlives.Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordi

3、ngtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest-Iwasntinterestedinlaughingwi

4、thagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsayhohoho,hahaha,whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescanttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyinthero

5、omwaslaughterforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldntstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyoureunderstress,thenstartlaughter.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!1. InwhichcountrywasthefirstlaughterClubstarted?A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India2. Howdidthewriterfeelatthebe

6、ginningoftheclass?A.SurprisedB.PleasedC.NervousD.Stressful3. Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.AfterafewminutesB.AfterafewhoursC.AfterafewsecondsD.Afterafewdays4. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B. 40%ofthepeopleinLaughte

7、rClubsaregoodfriendsC. Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D. Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.5. Fromthepassage,ifyoureunderstresswhatyouwilldo?A.gotheopenairB.talktoyourbestfriendsC.startlaughingD.singsongs參考答案DCAACPassageB中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：健康保健類Ifyouareluckyenough,youmayfindthehummingbird（蜂鳥）,t

8、hesmallestbirdoftheanimalworld,inasouthAmericanforest.Thoughthehummingbirdisnobiggerthanabeeandweighsonly2to3grams,itcanflyasfastas50metersinasecond.Itcanflyforwards（向前）asmostbirdsdo,anditcanflybackwardsaswell.Thestrangestthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanstaystillintheair,justlikeahelicopter.Whenever

9、ahummingbirdneedsfood,itwillflyslowlytowardsaflower.Itwontstandontheflower,asbeesdo,butjusthangstotheflowerandthenbeginstosunk （吸吮） thehoneyfrominsidetheflowerwithitsneedle-likebeak.Thehummingbirdisveryparticularinbuildingitsnest（巢）.Ittakesgreattroubletochoosematerials.Itlikessoftonesbetterthanhardo

10、nes.Itseggsaresosmallthatacommonmatchboxcanholdasmanyasonehundredofthem.【小題1】Mostofthehummingbirdsliveina(n)forest.A.northAmericanB.southAsianC.northAsianD.southAmerican【小題2】Ahummingbirdcanflyasfastasmetersinasecond.A.fiftyB.fivehundredC.fifteenD.onehundredandfifty【小題3】Theunderlinedwordahelicoptermo

11、stprobablymeans.A.輪船B.公共汽車C.火車D.直升飛機【小題4】Whenahummingbirdbuildsanest,itlikesbetter.A.softmaterialsB.hardmaterialsC.anmaterialD.both【小題5】WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A. Ahummingbirdcanevenflybackwards.B. Youcannotseethewingsofahummingbirdmove.C. Ahummingbirdwillflyquicklytowardsaflowerwhenitshungry.D

12、. Acommonmatchboxcanholdasmanyasonehundredhummingbirdeggs.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】CPassageCFebruary14th,ValentinesDay,isacomplicatedbutinterestingoccasion.Firstofall,ValentinesDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noonegetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitisobservedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowersto

13、yourhusbandorwifeifyouremarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyourenotmarried.InJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.sDay?WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentineCheexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowany

14、Romansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Cnetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart

15、.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentinesDayrecallshistragicdeath.CnValentinesDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentinesDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.1. Which

16、ofthefollowingistrueaboutValentinesDay?A. Itisobservedbysendingflowerstooneshusbandorwife.B. ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.C. Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.D. Peoplesendcandytoeachother.2. ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause.A. HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremonyB. Hehelpe

17、dpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowedC. HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarriedD. HewantedtokilltheRomanEmperor3. SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.marryisclosestinmeaningto.A. Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?B. Shehasmarriedoffallherdaughters.C. ImgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.D. Atpresentshed

18、oesntintendtomarryatall.4. PeoplecelebrateValentinesDay.bothBandC5. AmericanschoolchildrendontonValentinesDay.A. buyValentinecardsA.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.C.toshowtheirloveD.B. makecardsfortheirteachersC. giveeachotherValentinecardsD. puttheircardsinaValentinesDaybox參考答案1-5ACADBPassageD

19、MaybeLondonUndergroundisoneofthebusiestunderground.Thousandsofpeopletravelaroundthecityontheundergroundeveryday.Duringtherushhouritisverycrowded.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways,buttheyhardlywork.Recentlyanewwaywillbetried.InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(自動扶梯),allo

20、wingotherstowalkontheleft,whichispolite.Therulehasbeenfollowedforalongtime.Butthereissomechangestothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalato

21、rs.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreducedcongestionby30percent16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillmake

22、themostofwastedspaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,“Theetiquette(禮節(jié))onLondonUndergroundisforcustomerstostandontherightofescalators,allowingotherstowalkontheleft.However,fewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatHo

23、lborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.”()6.InEngland,peopleoftenwalkonthe.A.therightofescalatorsB.theleftofescalatorsC.thetopofescalatorsD.thefootofescalators()7.Thetestlastedfor.A.threeweeksC.twomonthsD.onem

24、onth()8.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedthepeopleto.A.standonbothsidesB.standontheleftC.stayathomeoftenD.taketheundergroundless()9.Theunderlinedword“congestionprobablymeans_inChinese.A.事故B.人數(shù)C.擁堵D.班次()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thetrafficinEnglandB.theLondonUndergroundope

25、rationsdirectorC. thenumberofpeopleontheescalatorD. newundergroundescalatorruleinEngland610BAACDPassageE閱讀下列材料，從A、BCD四個選項中選出最佳的答案。LanguageSOLUTIONSDoyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?Areyoufeelingleftoutbecauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!HereatLanguageSo

26、lutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeoffercoursesinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.Classaresmall(nomorethan6studentsineach)andourteachersareallhighqualifiedandexperienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.ThisiswhatthreeofourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:Imreall

27、yenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessonsthatswhyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!AnneDaley,aged17ImstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.B.fourweeksImacompletebeginnerandImsurprisedathowquicklyImlearning.Imworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,t

28、oo!JulianHenderson,aged16ImlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverIhaveaproblem,Icandiscussitwithmyteacher.”GloriaHopkin,aged22SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.1. WhatisLanguageSolution?A.Atourguidetrainingschool.B.Aforeignworkertrainingschool.C.Anoverseatravelagency.D.Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.【答案】D【考點】推理判斷題【解析】分析文章以后不難看出，全文是一篇廣告體。目的是為了推銷自己，再從第四段WeoffercourseinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.可以看出,他們是一個語言培訓(xùn)學(xué)校，因此答案選Do2. Howmanystudents