1、初中英語48個音標學習1、基礎音標表格、 、_ 兀首12個單元音長元音a：?： i:?: u:短元音A ?i?u?e8個雙元音aiei ? ii ?e?u?au ?u輔音10對清輔音ptkfs/t/tr9ts 濁軸音bdgvz3d3 dre dz 3個鼻音mn4 3個似拼音hrl2個半元音wj2、音標發音對照表48個國際音標發音表（英語語音帶發音規則）中文注釋可暫時作為發音參考發音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音（有氣無聲清輔音）、振動的為濁輔音（有聲無氣濁輔音）。、,.、-刖兀首i：衣發長點i衣急促地發聲e哎不把i音讀出來?哎不把i音讀出單元音中元音?阿嘴微微張開?：額發長音?額發短音元 音刀兒

2、日u：烏產日拉長u烏急促?：哦產日拉長?哦急促a:啊嘴長到最大ei? i哦一喂雙開合雙兀音ai唉 J?u嘔au傲像“談”的聲音連著讀元音集中雙元音i ?衣一餓連著讀& ?哎一餓連著讀u ?烏一俄連著讀輔音爆破清輔音p普輕首不發it特輕首不發ek克輕首不發e音濁輔首b不濁首不發Ud得濁首不發eg各濁首不發e摩擦音清輔音f福輕首不發us絲輕首不發i?西輕首不發i口齒咬舌頭的輕音h喝輕首不讀e濁輔首v嗚濁首不發Uz就是/s/的濁音?衣濁首不發ie齒咬舌頭的濁音破擦音清輔音t ?七輕首不發itr缺輕首不發uets次輕首不發1濁輔首d ?姬濁首不發idr撅濁首不發uedz自濁首不發1鼻音（濁輔音

3、）m（見卜方）n（見卜方）?（見卜方）舌則音（濁輔音）r蕊濁音不發u 11（見卜方）半元音（濁輔音）w我濁首不發0j呀濁首不發am嘴巴閉住，然后發音，氣流從鼻子出來，濁音n嘴巴微張，舌尖頂住上顆，氣流從鼻子出來而不是從嘴巴出來，濁音?嘴巴長大，舌頭向下彎曲，氣流從鼻子出來而不是從嘴巴出來，濁音1 有兩個讀音。一是放在音標結尾發嘔，濁音；二是放在音標中發了，濁音3、幾種音節名詞掌握：開音節：a) 輔音 +元音 +輔音 +e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb) 輔音 +元音 : he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello

4、閉音節：a) 輔音 +元音 +輔音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb) 元音 +輔音 : it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant重讀音節： 單詞中發音特別響亮的音節4、音標的重點考察知識：? i: 發這個音的字母和字母組合e ea ee? e: me be she he we evening? ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green? ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean? i 發這個音的字母和字母組合i e y ey ay? i: p

5、ig fish in fifteen six ship thin? e: begin behind jacket basketball? y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny? lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy?ey: monkey money?ay:Sunday Saturday Friday? ?: 發這個音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or? er: her serve term? ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt? ur:nu

6、rse Thursday turtle purple curtain? ear:early learn? or: word work world? ? 發這個音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e? ure: picture? er:teacher brother dinner father sister? ar: sugar? or:doctor? a:panda about above camera sofa China? ? : 發這個音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor? a: water? aw:draw strawberry? al:ball wall?or:

7、horse corn fork or short?oor:floor door? ? 發這個音的字母和字母組合o a? o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long?a: watch? u:發這個音的字母和字母組合o oo ui?o: do who whose?oo: food moontoo?ui: fruit juice?u: ruler rude? u 發這個音的字母和字母組合o oo u? o: woman wolf? oo: look good book foot wood? u: bull bullet? a: 發這個音的字母和字母組合a ar au

8、 ear? a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last? ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf?au: laugh aunt?ear: heart? A發這個音的字母和字母組合 o u oo ou? o: son come colour love money? u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us? ou: touch cousin country? ? 發這個音的字母和字母組合a? a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag h

9、and rabbit ant black? e 發這個音的字母和字母組合e ea? e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen? ea: bread head breakfast? ei 發這個音的字母和字母組合a ai ay? a: cake make name game snake gate lazy? ai: rain train wait? ay: day May play taday way? ai 發這個音的字母和字母組合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try

10、why ie: tie pie uy: buy? ? i 發這個音的字母和字母組合oi oy? oi: oil boil coin? oy: boy toy? au 發這個音的字母和字母組合ou ow? ou: house mouse mouth trousers? ow: flower cow how now down? ?u 發這個音的字母和字母組合o oa ow? o: nose rose poen over? oa: boat coat soap goat? ow:show window snow bowl?i?發這個音的字母和字母組合eareer? ear: ear hear tea

11、r?eer: deerbeer?e?發這個音的字母和字母組合air ear?air: hair chairpair?ear:pearbearwear?u?發這個音的字母和字母組合oor ourure?oor: poor?our: tourure: sure pure? z 發這個音的字母和字母組合z s se? p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop? pp: apple happy? b 發這個音的字母和字母組合b bb? b: book ball bird big boy bag banana? bb: rubber rabbit cab

12、bage? t 發這個音的字母和字母組合t tt? t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket? Tt: butter matter? d 發這個音的字母和字母組合d ed? d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold? ed: smiled opened played? k 發這個音的字母和字母組合c k ck?c: cap cook cup car can class?k: cook milk key desk kite cake? ck: clock sock cock neck? g 發這個音的字母和

13、字母組合g gg? g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag? gg: egg? s 發這個音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce? s: star sun snake sea see? c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate? ss: grass glass class boss? ce: face race rice nice?z: zero zebra zoo?s: bags photos sisters? se: nose rose? /發這個音的字母和字母組合 s sh? s: sugar sure? sh: shi

14、p sheep wash cash shop she? 3 發這個音的字母和字母組合s? s: television, usually, Asia? t /發這個音的字母和字母組合 ch tch? ch: teacher peach cherry chair? tch: watch match? d3 發這個音的字母和字母組合g j dge? g: ginger giraffe?j: jump job jam?ge: orange cabbage cage? f 發這個音的字母和字母組合f ff ph gh? f: five fan flower fish four leaf?ff: gira

15、ffe?ph: phone elephant photo?gh: laugh? v 發這個音的字母和字母組合v ve?v: video vase vest?ve: five love violin? 0發這個音的字母和字母組合th? th: three thin third teeth mouth? e 發這個音的字母和字母組合th? th: father mother brother clothes? weather? ts 發這個音的字母和字母組合ts tes? ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats? tes: gates kites dates tas

16、tes?dz發這個音的字母和字母組合dsdes?ds: seeds woods friends birds beds?des: rides?tr發這個音的字母和字母組合tr?tr:tree truck trousersstrawberrytrick?dr發這個音的字母和字母組合dr?dr:draw drink driverdragondry?h發這個音的字母和字母組合hwh? h: he her head heart hair ham?wh: whowhose?r發這個音的字母和字母組合rrr wr?r: rice room ride road rose?rr: mirrorcarrot parrot?wr: writewrong wrap?l發這個音的字母和字母組合lll? l: look light lock lucky lion tail? ll: ball pull dollar tell? m 發這個音的字母和字母組合m mb? m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum? mb: climb comb thumb? n 發這個音的字母和字母組合n kn gn? n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down? kn