1、江蘇省南京市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空(共 15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分).從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1. .Look at the picture . Diana is ()A . the tallest B . the shortestC. taller than Jenny D . shorter than David2. .Helen is new here , so we know about her ()A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything3. .Yingqi Bir

2、d Nest Library , the smallest library in the world , was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year .()A . on B. in C. at D. as4. .Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches, , no one was hurt.()A . Luc

3、kily B . Suddenly C . Easily D . Sadly5. .Can you help me those exercise books ? I got a different number each time .()A . carry B . move C . write D . count6. .一 Are you going camping this afternoon ? 一A typhoon is coming I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed .()A . which B . wh

4、at C. whether D . why7. .It took me almost a whole day to so many emails .()A . deal with B . cut in C . cheer for D . run out8. .My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday .()A . popular B . satisfied C . honest D. angry9. . - Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?一Yes

5、. It's a famous book and really worth .()A . to read B. reading C. to be read D. read10. .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year ()A . completes B. is completedC. will complete D . will be completed11. .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/ ? ()A . gate B.

6、 great C. greet D . get12. .一 Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home ? 一Just a minute!She flowers in the garden .()A . plant B . is planting C . planted D . was planting13. .In the words unhappy and unusual, the un?means.()A . very B . most C. not D . less14. . (on the mobile phone )一Where are you ? I can

7、't see you here at the theatre.-. I'm just one block away .()A . Good idea B. My pleasureC. I'm coming D . Nice talking to you15. . - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane . I never go travelling without a book .()A . You are joking B . That's trueC. I don't think s

8、o D . It sounds like fun二、完型填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分).閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題 的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中.，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).16. (10 分)(2016?南京)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He (16) his daughter Nicky and her two friends , Helen Slade and Karina Cooper . They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand , where Howes

9、 was a lifeguard .The group swam and bodysurfed . Then they saw something (17) . "Suddenly, there are these fins, “said Howes.The (18) saw seven dolphins moving towards them . The dolphins seemed worried . They (19)the water with their tails . They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers .

10、Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen . Next, it dived (潛水) down underwater. That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the (20). A great white shark (21) underwater. It wasn't far from the people . The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina . Now the shark was not

11、slow . It moved(22) !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster . Each one splashed its tail even more . Then Howes knew (23) the dolphins did so . The dolphins didn't want to (24) him and the girls . These sea mammals(哺孚L動(dòng)物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the gr

12、oup (25)the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away .You want to say thank you and shake their filppers , “Howes said. This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched17. A . brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A .

13、trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers19. A . heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided20. A. poolB. airC. islandD. water21. A . waitedB. washedC. grewD. served22. A. beautifullyB. fastC. heavilyD. away23. A . whereB. whatC. whyD. whether24. A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. sin

14、ce.三、閱讀理解（共 4小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱虛下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).26. （ 2 分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family , He is reading an information card to help them .Ferry Booking OfficesMousa, Tel: 07901 872339Fair Isle . Tel: 01595 760363ShopsDunrossness, Toab. Bigton . SandwickPlaces

15、 to Eat Local FoodSumburgh. Spiggie. Bigton . HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness, Toab, Bigton LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam Hoswick . Sandsayre. CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick, Tel: 01950 431511Health Centrelevenwick . Tel: 01950 422240Police StationDunrossness, Tel: 01950 46070726. Which number

16、should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ? A.01950 460707 . B.01595 760363 .C.01950 422240 . D.01950 431511 .27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland ? A. Dunrossness, Toab. Bigton , Sandwick .B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton . HoswickC. Dunrossness, Toab. Bigton , L

17、evenwickD. Boddam, Hoswick , Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh .28. （3 分）（2016?南京）CHARACTERS - - Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall . Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA : Max!Hi!Mr . Sosa says our band （樂(lè)隊(duì)）can play in the talent show!MAX : Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice

18、.EMMA : Umm. I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX : （With his mouth open ） Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard .EMMA : Really ? He seems more interested in maths than anything else .MAX : Well, the says maths and music are connected. He says that learning

19、to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）.EMMA : Then I'm sure he's good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard , we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28. The underlined word edge"in the play means 二A temperature B. advantage C. conversation D.

20、relationship29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ? A . She thinks Felipe will help them win .B. She's not sure if Felipe is good at music C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play .30. Which of followi

21、ng shows where the scene happens ? A. EMMA : UmmB. MAX : （With his mouth open ） C. CHARACTERS - Max and EmmaD. SCENE I - Dining hall , Sunville Middle School .31. （5 分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now . It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today'

22、s buildings , underwater bubble cities and holidays in space . The report is from a company . It asked experts （專(zhuān)家） on space and architecture, as well as city planners , to give their ideas on the life in 2116 . They said the way we live , work and play will be totally different to how we do these t

23、hings today . The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate , learn and do daily things . The experts said the changes in the next

24、century would be even more unbelievable .Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions （預(yù)言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future . They predicted that in the future , few people will go to anoffice but will work from home and have work meetings online . People will

25、have highly developed 3 - D printers that will let you download（下載） a design for furniture or a foodrecipe and then print “the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give

26、 us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English .31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show .A . the Internet was often usedB.

27、the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people's lives 32. With the help of highly developed 3 - D printers , a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to.A . buy one in a shopB . ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print "one D . de

28、sign and make one by oneself 33. According to the passage , the missing prediction is.A . how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English .34. The passage is mainly about.A . the life in 2016B .

29、 holidays in spaceC. the history of the Internet D . medical treatment 35. The passage is most probably from. A . an advertisementB . a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health report.36. （5 分）（2016?南京）Rachel Carson （1907 - 1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her wr

30、iting about the protection of the natural world . Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people . It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的） chemicals on farmland .Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries . In 1951 she pu

31、blished her first book . The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing . She was s gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely chan

32、ged the way America thought about nature. Itpainted a bleak （荒涼的） future for the whole natural world . It led to a nationwide ban （禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT , and other toxic pesticides （農(nóng)藥） that farmers used for their crops . Many people say the book led to the creation of Ameri

33、ca's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death. Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize . Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental p

34、rotection . In1980 , 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America .36. What happened to Rachel Carson in1962 ? A. She started to write booksB. She gave up working as s biologistC. Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD. Her book S

35、ilent Spring made her famous37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ? A . She got an awardB. She published Silent SpringC. The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD. The US government took notice of her researches38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environm

36、ental protection ? A. It describes a silent springB. It topped the book sales listsC. It changeed how America thought about natureD. It includes all Carson's research achievements39. What does the underline word It "in Paragraph 3 mean? A . The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC.

37、 The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America's Environmental Protection Agency40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ? A. She published the book silent springB. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Pri

38、zeD. She made great contributions to the environmental protection .四、填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）.41. . - I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring .-I don't agree. One player cannot make a （隊(duì)）.42. .There is an （空的） bottle on the road , Everyone should be careful .43. .It's a good idea to give your

39、father a（夾克衫） as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.44. . - Where shall we go for the summer outing , Daniel ?-I can't （記得）exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley .45. .If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling , we can protect the air and help （救）our world .根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將

40、答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置46. .At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).47. .Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.48. . - Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles . 一Don't worry .(use) a mind map to organize your ideas .49. .This bookstore sells many Eng

41、lish (dictionary ). You can choose what you like .50. .There(be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22 , 2016.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，時(shí)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答 案寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上.51. (5 分)(2016?南京)always patient Good idea because

42、 of do well inA ： which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school , Han Mei ?B: Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li .A : I know that Ms . Zhang was (51) enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B: Yes, and Mr. Li helped me (52)maths. He always took the time to explain things to me cle

43、arly whenever I couldn't understand anything . Who will you miss ?A : Ms . Zhang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She (53)told me , You can do it! ”I put in more effort and got high marks (54) her.B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you ?A : (55) . Let's go shopping

44、 tomorrow!五、閱讀填空(共1小題，每小題10分，？t分10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在 文章第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上56. (10 分)(2016?南京)What will you eat for lunch today ? In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world . Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as t

45、hick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch , What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country . Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch .MexicoMany children in Mexico

46、eat tortillas for lunch . Most tortillas are made from ground corn , but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round , but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat . Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added

47、to tacos, These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold . Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch . Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup .Many Russian soups also include potatos. Potatoes are an impor

48、tant crop in Russia .They make soups thick, Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up , so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes . No matter what else is served, there in always rice . Kimchi is also always on the table , Kimchi is pickled

49、(腌制的 ) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals . It's common for their food to be hot and spicy.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles . There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles ,tofu and shrimp .Ano

50、ther favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy .What's for (56) ?Introduction?Different soups are served around the world , In some countries soup time (57) for lunchtime .?Kids in different countries may not eat the ( 58)food forlunch .Food for lunch in differen

51、t countriesMexico?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different (59) .?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and (60) of beans or meat.Russia?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites . They eat soup for lunch probably because of the (61) season.?Ru

52、ssians ( 62)potatoes to soups in orderto made them thick .SouthKorea?There are many dishes in Korea . However, you cannot (63) seeing rice and Kimchi on the table?Many dishes and flavors (64) together atmeals in hot and spicy tastes.Thailand?People cook or eat rice noodles with different (65) 一 like

53、 tofu . meat, vegetables, and so on.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填在在相應(yīng)位置66. (10 分)(2016?南京H How long does it take to bulid a new house ? It usually takes about six months or more . (66) B each year, thousands of people work together to bulidnew homes in just four months ? Who does this (67) w work ? Habi

54、tat forHumanity .Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in (68) n. It has branches (分音日)in different states around the country .This group works all over the world , too. Volunteers help build the homes . They are unpaid workers who do all the work for (69) f. Volunteers can

55、be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers, Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300, 000 houses. More than 1.5 million people (70) l in these houses.Buliding a home is hard work . Volunteers learn (71) h to put up walls . They usemany (72) m and tools. These se

56、lfless (無(wú)私的 )volunteers work with thefamily that will live in the house , Everyone works together to make the family's (73) d come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years . She (74) b volunteering in high school . She has built many homes with others Volunteers

57、. She takes her responsibilities (責(zé)任)seriously. Volunteers know (75) i they don't help , homesmay not get built . They are good citizens who care other people .六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分 15分).76. (15分)(2016?南京)假如你是在南京學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交流學(xué)生Max ,你的英國(guó)同學(xué)Simon給你寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給 Simon回一封電子郵件.Hey Max ,I haven't heard from

58、 you since you in Nanjing . How are you getting on ? Is everything OK with the school you study in ? What are your English classes like ?Write soon!Yours.Simon注意：1 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條例清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3詞80 左右，郵件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞Hi Simon ，Sorry I haven't written till now Yours，Max2016年江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空(共 15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分).從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1