1、高考英語書面表達寫作指導（上） 附模擬試題命題方式和內容     書面表達是目前高考英語中唯一的主觀性試題，書面表達的質量，很大程度上反映了考生的英語水平，也是高考成敗的一個重要砝碼。高考寫作主要命題方式為看圖作文、示意圖、簡表、提綱等；體裁主要有記敘文、應用文和說明文。近年來，議論文的命題比重越來越大。     書面表達答題分類指導     （一）記敘文     記敘文是以記人敘事為主要內容，以敘述為主要表達方式的文體。在高考英語書面表達中，記人和記事常常是相互聯系的。記敘

2、文包括人物介紹、故事、游記、報道、典故、日記等?？磮D作文也多屬于這一類。除第前面提到的外，記敘文還應特別注意：     1、六要素（人物、時間、地點、事件、原因和結果）完整；人物和事件是敘述的主體。     2、清楚明白，情節完整；但不要過分發揮，以防言多必失。     3、時態是一個值得注意的現象。通常事件發生的時間是確定時態的關鍵。表過去的事件和行為，用一般過去時，兼用別的過去時態，必要時也用現在時態。敘述經常性的事情時，以一般現在時為主?？傊?，下筆前一定要統觀全局，確定好時態基點。例如（重慶卷04）

3、：     假設你是圖1中的男孩，請根據以下圖畫提供的情節線索，以Sharing Housework為題，用英文敘述你幫媽媽做家務的經過及感想。 注意：1.書面表達必須包括圖畫所表現的主要內容，可適當增減細節，使其連貫、完整；     2.詞數：100左右。     One day, I was going to play football as usual when I saw Mum was washing clothes. She looked so aged and tired. “Its too

4、 hard for Mum to deal with the housework.” So I decided to stay to help Mum wash the clothes instead of playing football. A moment later, Ming Ming came and asked me to play football with him, but I refused him. I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. I was tired out, but lo

5、oking at the clothes on the rope and thinking of the words with which Mum praised me, I felt very comfortable. Its our duty to help parents do some housework, I think.     （二）議論文     議論文以議論為主要表達方式，在書面表達中很常見。論點、論據和論證是議論文缺     一不可的三要素。在議論文中，作者先就某一問題或現象提出自己的

6、觀點，然后輔之以相關的論據，并在此基礎上作邏輯和理論上的論證，這是全文的主要部分，最結得出結論。常見的議論文有科學社論、雜文、評論等。高考書面表達以評論為主，寫作時，應注意以下幾點：     1、結構完整，條理清楚，論證嚴謹；     2、語言精練，準確易懂，明確表達作者的觀點；     3、以議論為主，以說明、敘述、描寫等為輔；     4、重在說理，擺事實講道，切忌空泛無物。     高考議論文的寫作通常采用的是歸納推理法和正反對照法。例如（

7、全國卷III05）：     假設你是李華，最近國內一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應遷出市區。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結果。 贊成遷出：反對遷出：1游客多，交通堵塞1建于1906年，中外聞名2郊區環境好2搬遷易造成動物園死亡    注意：     1、詞數100左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。     2、可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。     3、參考詞匯：郊區 suburb   &

8、#160; One possible version     June, 3,2005     Dear Editor,     Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of touri

9、sts to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abr

10、oad. So it should remain where it is. Whats more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing. Yours truly, Li Hua高考模擬試題     1.春節的第四天，你和父母一同去叔叔家。在那里，媽媽告訴你叔叔家的貓生了一個小貓，     讓你給起個名字。吃飯時，你給貓媽媽喂

11、魚，她吃了一條之后，竟把第二條銜去喂小貓！寫一篇題為“A story of the Spring Festival”（春節紀事）的書面表達。要求：     (1)、 故事情節完整；可根據情節作適當的發揮，包括感想；     (2)、 詞數：不少于100。不包括已經給出的部分。     A story of the Spring Festival     Todays the fourth day of the Spring Festival. I went to my unc

12、les home with my parents, where I saw a very interesting thing.     2.現在，越來越多的學生參加課外活動，甚至還參加了一些社會活動。為此，同學們持兩種不同的觀點。假設你是李華，請根據表格中的提示，給報社記者寫一封信。     你的看法 反對者的觀點 你的看法反對者的觀點1、  學生應該積極參加課外活動；2、  它可以幫助學生提高多方面的能力；3、  有利于學生的身心健康1、  學生應該全力以赴搞好學習；2、  課外活動

13、耽誤時間；3、  學生參加社會活動為時尚早    注：1、可根據主題思想，作適當發揮；     2、字數：100左右。書信的開頭已經為你寫好，不包含在字數內。     Dear editor,     Now our school life is very rich and colourful. More and more students have been taking part in all kinds of out-of-class and social a

14、ctivities.     參考例文：     1.One possible version（給出部分已?。?    I arrived at my uncles at 9 a.m. My mother told me, “The cat of your grandmother had a baby yesterday. Can you give her a name?” “Kitty, OK?” I said happily. “OK. Do you want to see her?” Uncle a

15、sked. I said “yes” and couldnt wait to see the baby cat.     Oh, what a nice baby cat! She was sleeping and looked so lovely. At lunchtime, I gave the mother cat some fish. She finished it quickly and asked me for more. But to my surprise, she gave it to Kitty! What a kind mother!

16、60;   Today Ive once again experienced the truth of great love of Mother with my own eyes!     2. One possible version:     Dear editor,     . However, some students think students should go all out to study their lessons well instead of joining in such activities. They say that itll lose time for their studies and that its too early for students take part in social activities.     But I cant agree with them. I think students should take an active part in various activities to improve their a