1、雪絨花雪絨花v雪絨花雪絨花每天清晨迎接我你潔白又鮮艷看見你我多快樂我愿你永遠開放可愛的雪絨花請為我故鄉永遠吐露芬芳v雪絨花雪絨花每天清晨迎接我你潔白又鮮艷看見你我多快樂我愿你永遠開放可愛的雪絨花請為我故鄉永遠吐露芬芳vmusic.我愿你永遠開放可愛的雪絨花請為我故鄉永遠吐露芬芳-end-1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.概念概念:在復合句中限定或修飾名詞或代詞的句子。被定語從句所修在復合

2、句中限定或修飾名詞或代詞的句子。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語從句須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的詞叫做關飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語從句須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞（系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞（that,who,whom,which,whose）和關系副詞）和關系副詞（where,when,why）.關系詞在位于從句和先行詞之間，既起連接作用，又代關系詞在位于從句和先行詞之間，既起連接作用，又代替先行詞在從句中做一定成分。替先行詞在從句中做一定成分。(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a

3、girl. who has long hair形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關系關系代詞代詞關系關系副詞副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when,whywho, whom, whose, that用法區別用法區別.who 作定語

4、從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I kn

5、ow the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語.注意注意: : 關系代詞作動詞賓語時可關系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.關系代詞的用法關系代詞用法 例 句that指物A plane is a machine that can fly.(做主語)飛機是一種可以飛的機器。The

6、noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(做賓語)我做的面條很好吃。指人Who is the man that is reading the book over there?(做主語)在那邊讀書的那個人是誰？The girl (that) we talked about yesterday was Jims sister.(做賓語)我們昨天談論的那個女孩是吉姆的妹妹。which指物The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.(做主語)產自杭州的絲綢賣的很好。The songs (which) Liu

7、Dehua sang were very popular.(做賓語)劉德華唱的歌很受歡迎。who指人The boy who broke the windows is called Roy.(做主語)打破窗戶的那個男孩叫羅伊。The person who you just talk about is Mr Li.(做賓語)你們剛才談論的那個人是李先生。whom指人Mrs White is the person to whom you should write.(做賓語)你應該寫給懷特夫人。whose指人I like the girl whose hair is long.(做定語)我喜歡長發女孩

8、。指物Look at the building whose windows face to the south.(做定語)看窗戶朝南的那棟樓。 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :關系詞前沒有介詞時：關系詞前沒有介詞時：當先行詞是物時當先行詞是物時, , 用用which 和和that互換互換. . These are the trees which were planted last year.當先行詞是人時當先行詞是人時, , 用用who和和that互換互換. 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :關系詞前有介詞時：關系詞前有介詞時：當先行詞是物時當先行詞是物時, , 用用which 不能用不能用

9、that. . The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable . 我們去加拿大時乘坐的飛機非常舒適。我們去加拿大時乘坐的飛機非常舒適。 當先行詞是人時當先行詞是人時, , 用用whom不能用不能用who或者或者that.The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li . 你剛剛與之談話的人是李先生。你剛剛與之談話的人是李先生。 如果關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，則可以省略。如果關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，則可以省略。下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that引導定語從句引導定語從句先行詞被先行詞被序

10、數詞序數詞或或adjadj最高級最高級修飾時修飾時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.先行詞是不定代詞是先行詞是不定代詞是all, everything, nobody，much, little， few等時等時Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same修飾時修飾時He is the only person that (who) I know here. 下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that引

11、導定語從句引導定語從句當有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人或物的先行詞時當有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人或物的先行詞時 We are talking about the people and the things (that) we have visited in the country.主句以主句以who, what, which開頭的特殊疑問句時開頭的特殊疑問句時Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?下列情況只能用下列情況只能用which引導定語從句引導定語從句引導非限定性定語從句（主句和從句用逗號分開）引導非限定性定語從句（主句和從句用逗號分開）時時

12、The meeting, which was held in our school, was a great success.當當關系代詞之前有介詞時關系代詞之前有介詞時This is the house in which I was born.口訣：口訣：that, which可互換，下列情況勿招辦。不定代詞這一伙，全用可互換，下列情況勿招辦。不定代詞這一伙，全用that準沒錯。準沒錯。 先行詞前有修飾，千萬不要用先行詞前有修飾，千萬不要用which。要用。要用which先別急，介詞提前逗隔離。先別急，介詞提前逗隔離。1. I have a friend _ likes listening

13、to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a

14、book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat10. She is great tennis player_ comes from Hubei.11.Do you know the girl _ is talking to the head master over there

15、?12. I prefer songs _ are loud.that/whothat/whothat/which13. John is a very interesting person _ always tell funny stories.that/who14. There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight. that/which15. The girl _ hat is yellow is my sister. whose1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫生這就是救了那個孩子命的醫生.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.4. 住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師住在隔壁的那個女的是