1、歡迎閱讀九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語及句型Unitl How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Come on, every one 大家加油！一 重點短語1. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助 be patie nt 耐心點兒2.improve one s speaki ng s 提髙某人說的能力3. spoke n En glish=oral En glish 英 語口語4. make word cards 制作單詞卡片5. liste n to tapes 聽磁帶6. the secret t

2、o Ian guage learni ng 語言學習的訣竅7. be afraid to dosth.不敢做某事8. fall in love with.愛上J 一一*/)9. body Ian guage 肢體語言10. take notes 記筆記11. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤12. learni ng habits 學習習慣 13. have sth. i n com mon 有.共同點 14. pay atte ntio nto 注意 15. conn ectwith 把:與.聯系起來16. write dow n key words 摘抄重點詞1

3、7. in class 在課堂上after class 課后 18. be in terested in 對.感興趣fJ II119. do sth. on one獨立做某事20. worry about 為而擔憂21. depe nd on二rely on 依賴； 取決于二.重點句型1. What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?2. by 的用法歡迎閱讀a.介詞?prep.?（扌旨交通等）乘;歡迎閱讀例：The?man?came?by?bus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。They?we nt?to?Sha nghai?by?pl

4、a ne.他們坐飛機去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法結構：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by mak ing word cards.3.現在完成時態結構：have done 表示例: Have you ever studied with a group?I J5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth二: It s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read,the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱

5、讀速度就能提髙得越快。I ;.7.find it + adj + to do sth例: I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of calk 菜一碟 /太容易了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一 重點短語一 . / I I1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節屮IJ!2. the Drag on Boat Festival 端午節3. the Water Festival 潑水節4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on fiv

6、e pou nds 體重增加了五磅lose weight 減肥6. in two weeks 兩星期之后7. be similar to.與. 相似8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. in the shape of.呈的形狀 10. folkstories 民間傳說故事11. lay out 擺開;布置歡迎閱讀12. the story of Cha ng, e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事歡迎閱讀14. have good luck in the new yea 在新的一年里有好運氣15. end up 最終成為最后處

7、于 end up with 以結束16. share sth with sb 與分享 17. as a result 結果18. one . the other.兩者中）一個另一個 19. care about 關心20. dress up 喬裝打扮21. hau nted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人23. give out 分發 give up 放棄24. trick or treat （萬圣節用語）不給糖果就搗蛋I J25. light candles26. the importanee of 的重要性二二二二 _二27. take sb aro

8、und =show sb around 帶某人至 U 處走走28. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始30. remi nd sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth 承諾做某事 32. treat sb. with.用/以對待某人二. 重點句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?一 . / I I例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?x

9、l I-f-l I2賓語從句（P55）（復習直接引語和間接引語）一.連詞a.陳述語序（that） b.一般疑問句（if 或 whether） c.特殊疑問句（5w,1h）二.陳述語序歡迎閱讀三. 時態可跟 that 從句做賓語的動詞：say, thi nk, i nsist, wish, hope, dema nd, imagi ne, won der,know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expla in, order, comma nd, feel, dream,suggest, hear, mea n, no tice, pref

10、er, request, require, propose, declare, rep 等 rt歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀例：I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me whe n the train will leave?注意：當主句謂語動詞是 th ink, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例: I don t think is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引導的賓語從句

11、由 whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般 疑問句演變而來的，意思是 是否”。.一二例: I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現在時態。I.例: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3感嘆句結構(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 謂！例: What an in terest ing story it is!H

12、ow tall Yao Mi ng is!I -練習a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句It s a nice dress.They are lovely ani mals.It s bad weartheHer son is very n aughty歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀She is a very careful stude nt.b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is!2._hard her father works!3. _ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4. _ fine

13、 day it was yesterday!5._ lovely baby!6. _ beautiful your voice is!7._ sad n ews he told us!8._ happy she was last weekend!9._ nice the garden is!10. _ happy life we have!11. _ delicious moon cakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重點短語I. turn left/right 向左/右轉2. on one lefts

14、tright 在某人的左 /右邊3. go alo ng Main Street 沿著主大街走4. have dinner 吃飯5. go to the third floor 去三樓6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有.獨特之處8. pard on me 請再說一次9. come on 過來;加油10. one one s way 在去. 的路上II.somethi ng to eat 一 些吃的東西 12. hold one s h 抓住 某人的手13. mail(se nd) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路過一 .

15、 / I I15. a rock band 搖滾樂隊16. in the shopp ing center 在購物中心-!1 I卜一水,、才17. in some situati ons 在某些場合18. park one s 停車19. an un dergrou nd parki ng lot 地 下停車庫20. such as 例如歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀21. thank sb. for doing sth.為感謝某人 22. look forward to 期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人24. in a rush to do sth.倉促地

16、做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二.重點句型1. not until You n ever know un til you try someth ing.2. It seems （that） It seems a rock band plays there every eve ning.3. do you kno w.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know whe n the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please

17、 tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+ 從句（虛擬語氣：should+V ）例: The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（ =have 吃，喝）notes 做筆記 take one s temperature 測量 ）4It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費，需要 ）一 . / I I

18、5Ill take this coat=buy 購買）I6take somebody / something to （ 帶領，拿去，取 ）7take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下） take歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀3. turn 的用法4. turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉彎處turn on/ off/ up/ down 關turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing歡迎閱讀Unit4 I used to be afrai

19、d of the dark.一. 重點短語1. used to do 過去常常做某事be used to doi ng 習慣于做某事be used to do 用來做事（被動語態）2. in public 公開地3. from time to time 時常，有時 4.in person親自5. deal with 處理It a deaI 就這么定了！6. look after二take care of 照顧，照料二. 重點語法1.辨析：-used to do sth.過去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態

20、） 一1be used by由（被）使用（被動語態）be used as 被當做使用（被動語態）i be used for doing 被用于做（被動語態）例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.一 . / I IHe used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.-I1Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He bee n used to livi ng in the dormitory.A hammer is used to

21、drive n ails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a serva nt in the house.A knife can be used for cutt ing bread.歡迎閱讀2）afford （支付得起）的用法歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀afford sth 買得起. afford to do sth 有足夠的 去做例：His mother couldnafford to pay for her childs education.They did not con sider whe

22、ther they could afford the time or not.We can afford to pay such a price. (such 和 so 區別見 P110)3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感至 U 自豪例: He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child./ I J注：He take pride in everything good I

23、do.這是一個定語從句。省略了關系代詞 先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that。4)the+序數詞+最高級+N 第幾(大/長/高)One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三單例: He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expe nsive pens has bee n lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is

24、the first highest mountain around the world.一 . / I I練習：1. He used to(be) poor, but now he is rich and he can affordI(buy) the most expe nsive car.2. Tom takes pride_ his son, because he climbed the_ (two)(high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to_(help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the_

25、(difficult) thi ngs_ (be) to believe yourself.that。歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀4.- Hey, what is it used to do?-Well, it s used_ (cut )down the tree.歡迎閱讀Unit5?What?are?the?shirts?made of?1重點短語？1.be?made?of 由制作/制造（材料）2.be?made?in 在制作/制造？（產地）3.be?made?fro m 由 制造 / 制成4.e nviro nmental?protection 環境保護5. be?famous?for以聞名;為人知

26、曉？. be?known?for 以聞名6. be?produced?in 在. 生產?7. be?used?for 被 用于.?8.as?far?as?l?know 據我所知？9.pick?by?hand 手工采摘？10. turn.?i nto 把.變成. ?1 .111. n o?matter 不論12.all?over(arou nd)?the?world 全世界 ?13.eve n?though!卩使？14.avoid?doi ng?sth 避免做某事15.everyday?things 日常用品？16.find?out?查明;弄清?17.go?o n? a?vacatio 去度假？

27、18.paper?cutt ing 剪紙?19.such?as 例如？?20. se nd?for 發送派人去請21.send?out 發出;放出;發送？22.be?covered?with 被. 覆蓋？23.rise?into 上升到;升入？24.put?o n?張貼?25.as?symbols?o 作為 的象征26.fairy?tale?童話故事一 . / I I二.重點語法1辨析：be?made?of 由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be?made?fro m 由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be?made?in 在制作/制造？（產地）Made in Chi na.中

28、國制造例: The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This ki nd of pla ne is made in Chi na.2. be?famous?for以聞名;為人知曉？be?known?for 因而聞名歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀be?famous?aS 乍為而聞名be?k nown ?as 作為而聞名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo

29、Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例: Please allow me to come in.I JMy boss does nt allow me to use the teleph one.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoki ng in this room on ly.注意：allow 只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用 動詞不定式作賓補，即只可 說 all

30、ow doing sth，不可說 allow to do sth.4. 一般現在時的被動語態（見 P155 頁）結構：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented?一. 重點短語一 . / I I1.by accident 偶然;意外地2.divide into 把分成I3. take place 發生happe n 發生（沒有被動形式）4. all of a sudde n=sudde nly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 夢想;夢見7.tra nslateinto把翻譯成二. 重點語法1. 辨析 invent; fin

31、d; find out; discover歡迎閱讀invent 發明”指通過勞動運用聰明才智 發明/創造”出以前從未存在過的新事物歡迎閱讀例： Who inven ted the teleph one?He inven ted a new teachi ng methodfind 找到、發現”， 指找到或發現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI fin ally found my En glish book.find out 指經過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。I J例: rve found you out at

32、 last.二:Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover 發現”，表示 偶然”或 經過努力”發現客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指 發現原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發現已為人所知的事物的新的性 質或用途。Columbus discovered America in 1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。【練習】一 . / I Ia._ Edis onthe el

33、ectric lamp.IIb. I lost my necklace last night. I haven_ it.c.Who_America first ?d. Can you_ what time the train leaves?2.般過去時的被動語態(見 P188 頁)結構： was/were+過去分詞【練習】歡迎閱讀()1. Peoples Republic of Chi na _ on October 1, 1949.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀( )2. En glish_ in Can ada.A. speaks B. are spoke nC. is speak ingD. is s

34、poke nUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重點短語i八/Z巴；I )1. choose their own clothes 選擇自己的衣服2. be serious abou 對認真，嚴肅3. care about 擔心4. eight hours s 八小時的睡眠5. driver /d driving license 駕照6. i nstead of doi ng sth 代替做某事7. wear un iforms 穿校服8. be good for 對 有益be bad for 對 有害

35、一 . / I I9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，頂嘴11. volu nteer to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的決定 13. old people s hom 老院14. the importance of 的重要性16. a professi onal runner個專業的賽跑者17. keepaway from 遠離get in the way of 擋路；妨礙()4 This kind of carin Japa n.A. makesB. madeC. i

36、s maki ngD. is made( )5 Computersall over the world.1 JA.is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used” 1A. often singsB. often sang C.is often sangD.is often sungA. foundB. was foundedC. is foun dedD. was found( )3 This En glish songby the girls after class.15. make sure 確保歡迎閱讀18. stay up 熬夜19. a part

37、-time job 兼職20. be strict with sb.對某人嚴厲be strict in sth 對某事嚴厲歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀二.重點句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.二She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（主動語態）be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動語態）Mother allows me to watch TV every ni ght.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears

38、 pierced 穿耳洞I J讓/使（別人）做某事 f get sth. done 過去分詞）L have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. eno ugh 足夠形容詞+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮、enough+名詞女口： enough food 足夠食物eno ughto 足夠 去做 例: I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old en ough to go to schoo 她夠大去讀書了。一 . / I

39、 I5.（ stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaki ng.-stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系動詞用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, tur n, smell, taste, stay 保 持）,kept 等。連系動詞除 be 和 become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。例: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired

40、. The grass turns gree n.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如:歡迎閱讀Her social life got in the way of her studies.8 廠 also 用于句中 I also like apples.Y either 用于否定句句末 I don like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重點短語2iste n to classical music 聽古典音樂8.keep health

41、y 保持健康9.poi nt out 指出1O.pop music 流行音樂light music 輕音樂 folk music 民間音樂country music 鄉村音樂 foreign music 夕卜國音樂jazz 爵士樂 rock 搖滾樂 11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不 知道13. not on ly but also 不但而且14. make noise 可數）吵鬧15.a n ocean ol 許許多多、無窮無盡的一 . / I Ipolice 報警17. get on 上車 get off 下車I二.重點語法1. must, m

42、ay, might, could, may,can+動詞原形表示推測，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能，也許（20% 80%的可能性）can 不可能，不會（可能性幾乎為零）例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.1.be long to 屬于3.at school 在學校4.at the pic nic 在野餐5.go to the con cert 去聽音樂會attend a con cert 參加音樂會7.catch a bus 趕公共汽車16. call the歡迎閱

43、讀The CD might/could/may bel ong to Tony, because he likes liste ning to pop music.歡迎閱讀The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 當 play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞play the guitar play the piano play the violin當 play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事try/

44、do one s best to do st 盡某人的最大努力去做某事I J例：I try toclimb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來例: He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句例：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move because of my job.因為工作的原因我得搬家。一 . / I

45、 I6. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的東西I當形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be somethi ng visit ing our home.8. look for 尋找指過程 find 找到指結果歡迎閱讀例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）歡迎閱讀I found my pen just n ow.我剛剛

46、找到了我的筆。（指找的結果）9. hear 聽 指聽的結果listen 聽指聽的過程 女口：例：Did you hear ?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結果，聽或沒聽到）I often liste n to the music.我經常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）10. take place 常指“某事）按計劃進行或按計劃發生”二者都無被動）happe n 常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然或未能預見的發生例:Great cha nges have take n place in China sin ce.New things are happe ning all around us.take place 還

47、有舉行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen 還可表示碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happe ned that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重點短語2. be sure 確定；確信4.make sure that.確保 確定6. stay up 熬夜8.i n case 萬一10.in total 總共；合計12.o nee in a while 偶爾；間或l.prefer 的用法【1 prefer A to B、A 與 B 相比較，

48、比較喜歡 A歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀例：1 prclci English lo Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 與 B 相比，比較喜歡做 A例： I I preferprefer swimmingswimming toto running.running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B A 與 B 相比，比較喜歡做彈例: I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組 prefer not to do 不愿意

49、做.”2. whatever 相當于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do,l ll be 洞 h 亡比 waiting tor you*3. cheer up 高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up！ Your troubles will soon be over.He tried to cheer them up with funny stories3. marry 娶;嫁;結婚;和結婚marry sb. / get married 表示動作例.He married a pretty girl.She married

50、 a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康一 . / I I例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示 保持健康”巧記以 o 結尾的名詞變復數：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是 negro 黑人,hero 英雄！兩菜指的是 tomato 西紅柿，potato 土豆一枝煙，是說 tobacco 煙草 I

51、這些詞變復數時要加是-es,其余以 o 結尾的加-s。歡迎閱讀5.定語從句歡迎閱讀觀察兩個句子，看看有什么區別：an interesting book 形容詞 interesting 做定語修飾 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定語修飾 bookinteresting/that is interesting 作用是相同的，都是用作定語來修飾名詞 book,這種在復 合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定義：復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修 飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代

52、詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用I J關系代詞 who，that，which 和 whose 來引導，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連， 并在句中擔當一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作賓語）I prefer sin gers who can write their own son gs.（作主語）注 1： That 在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語時 that 可省略）（指物） A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主語）The noodles（ that） I cooked were delicious.（作賓語）（指人

53、）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?作主語）The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s 作 s 賓語）一 . / I I注 2:從句的謂語和先行詞的單復數保持一致xl IJII like a san dwich that is really delicious.I love sin gers who are beautiful.注 3： Which 在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語時可省）（指物） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells w

54、ell.作主語）歡迎閱讀The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.作賓語）注 4: Who（主語）,whom（賓語）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.作主語）歡迎閱讀The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作賓語）注 5: Whose 在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作定語）Unit?10 You?are?supposed?to?shake?hands

55、.一 重點詞組?1.?be?supposed?to?do s 被期望/要求做某事；應該？?2.?shake?ha nd 握手?3.?drop?by?順便拜訪4.?after?all 畢竟;終歸?1 .15.?pick?up?拾起；撿起？?？接某人？6.?make?a?noise 發出噪音？7.?table?manners 餐桌禮儀？?8.?get?used?to 習慣于?9.?be?relaxed?abou 對隨意 /放松?10.?get mac 大動肝火;氣憤ll.cleanoff 把擦掉12. take off 脫下（衣服）；（飛機等）起飛 13.make an effort 作出努力14

56、.make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸15.cut up 切開;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做17.make friends with 與交朋友18.as soon a就19.to one surprise 令某人吃驚的是20. be different from 與不同21.on time 按時 in time 及時一 . / I I二.重點語法I *-rl!1.?（ 1） suppose 猜想假設 suppose that 表示 猜測假設”，that 可省?例：l?suppose?he?is?a student.? （2） be?supposed?to do st 被期望做某事，應該做某事。相當于?should 和 oughtto歡迎閱