1、中考英語完形填空Una2018中考完形填空 主要測試學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、 詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 及對所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。怎么考？ 針對初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用故事類、說明類短文，盡量避免專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。 近年來出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢。 1. 通覽全文，了解大意 答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于空格的設(shè)置，“鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲

2、速則不達(dá)，因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。 2. 綜合考慮，先易后難 通覽全文后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲，逐項(xiàng)選定。經(jīng)過通讀全文，對短文有了整體印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。 3. 復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏 完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代

3、詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。如何操作？ （1）打好基本功， 背熟固定搭配，真正理解掌握詞匯。call Una_ （2）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) （3）語法 （4）邏輯關(guān)系 順承并列：and 因果：because, so， therefore 轉(zhuǎn)折：but， or， however， 讓步：although， but， still，until， unless， as long as，例一： Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are

4、 young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their boo

5、ks are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life.1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. ha

6、rd B. easy C. good D. nice例一： Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. M

7、any people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England o

8、r Australia. English is very_10_in our life.4. A. books B. classesC. schools D. subjects 5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from例一： Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these p

9、eople want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people le

10、arn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life.7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helping C. he

11、lps D. helpful Try your bestLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturEx1 Maybe more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car has been a (1)_ thing since the early twentieth century and it has (2)_ Americans life. Many people have (3)_ outside of the large citie

12、s to the suburbs(郊區(qū)). Some Americans (4)_ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation (5)_ most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays. 1. A. special B. common C. traditional D. bad2. A. kept B. made C. taken D. c

13、hanged3. A. moved B. stayed C. flown D. gone 4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 5. A. for B. to C. at D. on Americans used to like big cars, because gasoline(汽油) used not to be so (6)_. Recently, however, the (7)_ of gasoline has increased. (8)_ cars have become more popular. Also (9)_ cars have become popular. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several (10)_ countries, too.6. A.