1、Unit 5Travelling abroad教 材 面 面 觀單詞拓展1._n. & vi.演講；講課_n演講者；講師2_n資格；資歷_vt. & vi.使具有資格；使合格_adj.有資格的；合格的3_n準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備_vt. & vi.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備_adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；精制的4_vt.推薦；建議_n建議；推薦_adj.被推薦的5_vt.安慰n.舒適；安慰_adj.舒適的_adv.舒適地6_n代替者；代用品vt.用代替_n代替；取代；置換_adj.取代的；代替的7_n需要；需求_vt.要求_adj.必需的8_n草稿；草案vt.草擬；起草_n起草人9_vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝_a

2、dj.公認(rèn)的_adv.公認(rèn)地_n承認(rèn)；感謝；收到通知10_vt.反駁；駁斥_n矛盾；否認(rèn)；反駁_adj.矛盾的；對立的11_vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)_n占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；占有_n占有者12_n道歉；謝罪_vt. & vi.道歉13_adj.可選擇的；隨意的_n選擇；選擇權(quán)14_adj.豐富的；充裕的_n豐富；充裕_adv.豐富地；充分地15_vt. & vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理_n統(tǒng)治者_(dá)n政府短語回顧1.adjust_適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2fit_ 相適應(yīng)；相融和3be_with 忙著做；忙于某事物4out of the_ 不可能的；不值得討論的5take_ 從事，占6keep it_ 保持優(yōu)秀

3、成績；繼續(xù)干下去7as far as one is_ 就而言8day in and day_ 日復(fù)一日9settle_ (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來10in the_of 在陪伴下句型背誦1.It was the first time_ _ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。2It's not just_ _ _.困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面。3I have been so_ _work that I haven't had time_social activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。自我診斷單詞拓展1lectur

4、e；lecturer2.qualification；qualify；qualified3preparation；prepare；prepared4.recommend；recommendation；recommended5aaafort；comfortable；comfortably6substitute；substitution；substituted7.requirement；require；required8.draft；drafter9.acknowledge；acknowledged；acknowledgedly；acknowledgement10contradict；contrad

5、iction；contradictory11.occupy；occupation；occupier12.apology；apologize13.optional；option14.abundant；abundance；ern；governor；government短語回顧1to2.in3.occupied4.question5.up6.up7concerned8.out9.in10aaapany句型背誦1she had2.study that's difficult3.occupied with；for考 點 串 串 講重點單詞1.board n板；董事

6、會；(旅館、招待所提供的)伙食 vt.上(船、車或飛機(jī))All on board！請大家上車！Welcome on board the 94 through train to Guangzhou.歡迎乘坐開往廣州的94次直達(dá)列車。用法拓展on the boards在舞臺上，當(dāng)演員go(be)on board在船(車、飛機(jī))上across the board全體，全面We got a pay raise across the board.我們?nèi)w員工都被提升了工資。易混辨析board，aboard與abroadboard vt.上(船、車或飛機(jī))aboard adv.在(船、車或飛機(jī))上abro

7、ad prep.&adv.在國外即境活用完成句子既然每個人都安全地上了船，我們可以撐船離岸了。_，we can shove off.火車徐徐開動時，他上了車。When the train started moving slowly，_.你對去國外工作感興趣嗎？Does_appeal to you?答案：Since everybody is safely aboardhe went on boardthe idea of working abroad2comfort v安慰、寬慰；n.安逸；舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事The priest spoke a few words of c

8、omfort to the dying man.牧師向那個生命垂危的人說了幾句安慰的話。If it's any comfort to you，I'm in the same situation.如果這樣對你有所安慰的話，我也得到了慰藉。It's a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然無恙是令人安慰的事。She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.她想到春天很快就要來臨，以此來安慰自己。用法拓展comfortable adj.使人舒適的、愉

9、快放松的、自在的、相當(dāng)大的uncomfortable adj.不舒適的comfortless adj.不舒適的comfortably adv.安逸地；舒適地；自在地Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去沖咖啡，你別拘束。易混辨析comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest和calm這些詞均含“舒適，安逸、悠閑”之意comfort通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適。ease指因沒有擔(dān)心和憂慮而輕松。leisure專指閑暇時間或悠閑狀態(tài)。rela

10、xation強調(diào)消除肌肉疲勞或思想的緊張狀態(tài)，使身心松弛，得到休息。relief側(cè)重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負(fù)擔(dān)，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。rest與work相對，強調(diào)去除身心疲勞，不著重休息方式。calm的意思為使某人安靜，形容詞表示(心情)平靜的。即境活用單項填空For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural difference make them feel_.AcalmBaaafortableCexcited Duncomfortable

11、This house looks beautiful，doesn't it?Well，I'd rather have a house_to look，but_to live in.Anot beautiful；most comfortable Bless beautiful；more comfortableCless beautiful；most comfortableDbeautiful；comfortable答案：DB3acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝Do you acknowledge that you've been wrong?你承不承認(rèn)你錯了？

12、It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。She acknowledged herself puzzled.她承認(rèn)自己很困惑。用法拓展acknowledge doing承認(rèn)做It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的acknowledge oneself beaten承認(rèn)失敗acknowled

13、ge sb.向某人打招呼，問候acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承認(rèn)某人/某物是；認(rèn)為是acknowledge that承認(rèn)acknowledge sb. as.認(rèn)為/接受某人是/成為accept sb. as承認(rèn)某人是acknowledge sb. with sth.以感謝某人acknowledgement n承認(rèn)；感謝in acknowledgement of sb.'s help對某人的幫助表示感謝He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.他承認(rèn)那是事實。They refused to ackn

14、owledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗(被打敗)。He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.他被認(rèn)為是最卓越的鋼琴家之一。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.她被公認(rèn)為這門學(xué)科的專家。易混辨析acknowledge，admit recognize這些動詞均含“承認(rèn)”之意。acknowledge通常指公開承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)隱瞞過的某事的真實情況或自己

15、的過錯。admit強調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認(rèn)，多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事。recognize作“承認(rèn)”解時，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認(rèn)，也指公認(rèn)。George would never admit to being wrong.喬治從不認(rèn)錯。He admitted having stolen the car.他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.如今人們公認(rèn)這是個錯誤。He recognized his lack of quali

16、fications/that he was not qualified for the post.他承認(rèn)自己不夠條件(沒有資格)擔(dān)任那個職務(wù)。即境活用單項填空The author of the report is well_with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.Ainformed BacquaintedCpraised DacknowledgedThe young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to_his warm reception durin

17、g their visit to his farm.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire答案：BA4recommend vt.推薦；建議用法拓展recommend doing sth.建議做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事recommend sth. to sb.向某人推薦某物recommend sb. as.推薦某人當(dāng)recommend sth.for.推薦某物做某種用途recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)follow one's recommenda

18、tion聽從某人的勸告特別提醒recommend后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣；recommendation后跟同位語從句、表語從句等也要用虛擬語氣。recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。introduce重在“介紹”；recommend重在“推薦”。即境活用單項填空I recommended_an English­Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying BboughtCto buy Dhe bought答案：Arecommend doing sth.或recomm

19、end sb. to do sth.“建議(某人)做某事”。5substitute v. & n代理；代替；代用品，代替者We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.我們這把破損的椅子得換個新的。Germany team brought on a substitute at half time.德國隊在半場時換上了一個替補隊員。He substituted for the teacher who was in(the) hospital.他代替住院中的那位教師。用法拓展(1)substitute.for.用代替(2)as a su

20、bstitute作為代表人/代用品(3)a substitute for sth.代替的人或物(4)be no substitute for沒有那樣好；不如稱心(5)substitute A for B 用A代替B(6)substitution n代替，替換；代用；代理(7)make a substitution (of)替換/取代(8)substitution of checks for cash用支票代替現(xiàn)金We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.我們用紅球代替藍(lán)球，看這是否會引起嬰兒的

21、注意。She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她經(jīng)常替代缺勤的老師上西班牙語課。易混辨析substitute和replace(1)這兩個詞的含義略有不同，substitute強調(diào)“代替，頂替”，而replace強調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)(3)replace A with B“用B替換A”(使用B)She substituted sugar

22、for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced the flat tyre with a new one.我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。特別提醒表示代替的短語：take one's place/take the place of/in place of/instead of即境活用單項填空It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _.AexceptionBchangeCshare DsubstitutionThe manager was unable to attend but sent h

23、is deputy as a _.Asubstitute BsubstitutionCassistant Dsecretary答案：AB6requirement n需要；要求；規(guī)定；必需品Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我們急需增加工作人員。Not all goods satisfy the customers' requirements.并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。The refugee's main requirements are food and shelter.難民的主要必需品是食物和住所。用法拓展(1)meet

24、 the requirements of滿足的要求(2)raise requirements提出要求(3)college entrance requirements in English大學(xué)入學(xué)對英語的要求(4)require vt. & vi.需要，要求，依靠(5)require sth. of sb.使做(某事)，使擁有(某物)(6)require (sb.) to do要求(某人)做(7)require sth. to be done要求某事被做(8)require doing/to be done要求被做(9)require that.(should)動詞原形要求做某事(10)

25、It is/was required that.(should)動詞原形有人要求做Everybody is required to attend the meeting.所有人都被要求出席會議。These young trees will require looking after carefully.這些小樹需要悉心照料。特別提醒(1)require與need, want一樣，在表示“需要”之意時，后接動名詞的主動形式表被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動語態(tài)。(2)require表示“要求，命令”時其后的that賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，should可省略。(3)在requir

26、ement后的同位語從句和表語從句中，謂語用“(should)動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。即境活用單項填空All I require _ you is to support the project.Afor BofCto Dfrom答案：B7parallel adj.平行的，相同的，類似的vt.與相當(dāng)(相匹配)用法拓展(1)be parallel to/with與平行(2)parallel n了解，相似之處(3)draw a parallel between在之間作比較(4)have no parallel/be without parallel沒有相似點；無可匹敵(5)in parallel w

27、ith和同時(6)parallelism n相似；相似點There are certain parallels between Europe today and 100 years ago.今天的歐洲和100年前的歐洲存在著某些相似之處。The book draws a parallel between ancient and modern theories of education.這本書對古今教育理論進(jìn)行了比較。Lines AB and CD are parallel.AB線和CD線平行。即境活用完成句子_ _(平行線)never meet.The highway runs _ _(與平行

28、) the river.My experience in this matter _ _ _(與平行)yours.答案：Parallel linesparallel tois parallel to8abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的用法拓展(1)be abundant in/with sth.豐富，富于(2)abundant supplies充足的供應(yīng)(3)abundance of豐富的(4)in abundance大量；豐富，富裕(5)abundantly豐富地Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上長滿了野花。Melon

29、s grow abundantly in this region.這個地區(qū)盛產(chǎn)甜瓜。即境活用翻譯句子我國自然資源豐富。_在盛宴上有豐盛的食物和許多飲料。_答案：Our country is abundant in natural resources.At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.重點短語1.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙碌；全神貫注；從事occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事be occupied with sth.忙于某事occupy oneself in doing sth.

30、be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事He was occupied with a book.他忙于寫書。He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于寫書。用法拓展occupation n占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)occupier n占用者occupied adj.使用中；已占用；不空閑She was born in France during German occupation.她在德國占領(lǐng)期間生于法國。She keeps her time well occupied.她合理地支配自己的時間。特別提醒be occupied in doing sth.b

31、e busy in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.be busy with sth.忙于某事即境活用完成句子今天早晨你究竟在忙什么？What ever _ _ _ _ this morning?工人們正忙著拆房子。Workmen were _ _ _ _ the house.答案：are you occupied withoccupied in pulling down2settle in安頓下來，適應(yīng)于新家；在中放穩(wěn)，坐定/躺倒You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.

32、等我們安頓好了，你一定要來看看我們的新房子。She settled her mother in an armchair.她讓她母親坐在扶手椅上休息。The boys were settled in their dormitory.男孩子們被安排在宿舍里住下了。歸納延伸settle down坐下來，定居下來，安靜下來settle the problem解決問題即境活用翻譯句子你準(zhǔn)備在美國定居嗎？_他想把他的弟兄們都安頓在這座城市里。_答案：Are you planning to settle permanently in the United States?He intended to sett

33、le his brothers down in the city.3get/be used to習(xí)慣于做某事He has gradually got used to the cold climate here.他已經(jīng)逐漸適應(yīng)了這兒的寒冷氣候。I am used to living in peace in the countryside.我習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下寧靜的生活。用法拓展be/get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事易混辨析used to do，be used to do與be/get used to(doi

34、ng)sth.used to do過去經(jīng)常做某事be used to do被用來做某事be/get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事即境活用單項填空Do you like playing football?No，but I _.Aused to play Bwas used to playCused to Dwas used toWater power can_electricity.Abe used to generateBbe used to generatingCused to generateDused to generating答案：AA4keep it up再接再厲

35、keep it up；continue doing or trying不松勁，堅持下去。在這個短語中，it本身詞義模糊，只是幫助構(gòu)成習(xí)語。If only he could keep it up，he would break the world record.只要他堅持不懈，他就能夠打破世界紀(jì)錄。Keep it up；don't stop it！繼續(xù)下去，不要停止！用法拓展keep up使不落下；不衰退；繼續(xù)保持；使某人不睡覺keep sth. up(使)照顧好并保持良好情況keep up one's courage鼓起勇氣keep up one's spirits保持精

36、神高昂keep up old customs遵守古老的風(fēng)俗Will the fine weather keep up?這好天氣會繼續(xù)下去嗎？How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?維護(hù)你的大房子和花園需要多少花費？I do hope we're not keeping you up.我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost 10 years.他們開始通信，并且這種了解保持了10年之久。用

37、法拓展keep(support)a large family養(yǎng)家糊口keep(run)a shop/bank開商店/銀行keep one's word/promise信守諾言keep the secret保守秘密keep a diary記日記keep a record保持記錄keep fit保持健康keep in touch with與保持了解keep up with趕上，不落在后面keep on繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)keep to不偏離；不離開keep.out of不使入內(nèi)；不惹事keep back留下；阻止；抑制keep sth. in mind把記在心里keep off勿踏，勿踩keep

38、 one's balance保持平衡keep away from不(使)接近keep an eye on sth.注意看守；照看；瞧著點keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.讓某人做某事溫馨提示注意：keep up既可用作動副短語動詞，又可用作動介短語動詞，主要表示“(斗志、價格等)不低落，維持，繼續(xù)”等意，可以用于被動語態(tài)。即境活用單項填空I'd like one apple every day to_the doctor_.It's sure cheaper than a doctor's app

39、ointment.Akeep；away Bpush；outCleave；behind Dstand；by_is known to the world，the Chinese in many places_the old tradition.AThat；keep on BWhich；keep outCIt；keep back DAs；keep up答案：AD5feel at home感覺自在；無拘束；覺得舒適Sit down and feel at home.坐下，別拘束。I never feel at home in her house.在她家我從不覺得自在。用法拓展(1)feel短語有：fe

40、el good感到愉快；有信心feel well/oneself感覺(身體)好feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物/做某事feel one's way摸索著前進(jìn)feel sick惡心(2)at home在家相關(guān)短語：make oneself at homefeel at home不拘束，舒適自在be away from home離開家set up home建立家庭，成家be home to是的家園get home到家I don't quite feel myself today.我今天有些不舒服。6fit in相適應(yīng)，相融合用法拓展fit in with相

41、符合，適應(yīng)fit sb. in sth.使某人勝任某事fit sb./sth. up裝配，配置某人/物keep fit保持健康be fit for勝任，合格be fit to do sth.適合做某事易混辨析fit，suit，fit in，match與go withfit指某件東西大小尺寸正“適合”于某人。suit指物品的式樣、顏色或口味、特色及時間、地點等正“適合”于某人。fit in指相處融洽，有共同的看法、興趣而能“相融合”。match指兩件事物放在一起看上去很協(xié)調(diào)，比較“相配”。go with可與match互換，也是指事物之間的搭配與協(xié)調(diào)。A size 12 dress should

42、fit.12號的連衣裙應(yīng)該會合身。A green dress doesn't suit me.綠色連衣裙不適合我。The curtain doesn't match/go with the carpet.窗簾與地毯不相配/不協(xié)調(diào)。即境活用用fit/suit/match/fit in/go with填空His tie_well_his suit.You can't put those shelves in there，they won't_.That new haircut_you!At first I felt awkward，but I soon learne

43、d to_.His shoes don't_his trousers.答案：goes；withfitsuitsfit inmatch7out of the question不可能的，不允許的用法拓展out of/without question毫無疑問there is no question毫無疑問there is no question of是不可能的特別提醒注意：有無“the”的區(qū)別及意義不同。類似短語有：in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)；in the charge of在管理/負(fù)責(zé)下；不加the主語是人，含主動意義；加the主語是物，含被動意義。即境活用完成句子It is_ _

44、 _ _(不可能)to borrow money from him.She is _ _ _(毫無疑問)the best student in my class.答案：out of the questionout of question重點句式1.It was the first time she had ever left her home country.這是她第一次離開家鄉(xiāng)。It is the first/second/./last time that sb. have/has done sth.It was the first/second/./last time that sb. h

45、ad done sth.這是某人第一、二次做某事This is the first time I have travelled alone.這是我第一次獨自旅行。即境活用單項填空That was the second time that I_a medal in the sports meeting.Awon Bwas winningChad won Dhave won答案：C2“But I was also very nervous because I didn't know what to expect.”“但我也十分緊張，因為我不知道將會發(fā)生什么。”what to expect屬

46、于“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。該句式相當(dāng)于一個名詞短語，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句，主要用在一些動詞后作賓語，如：know，show，wonder，remember，forget，explain，tell，teach，discuss等；另外，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作主語、表語、賓補。What to do next hasn't been discussed.下一步該做什么尚未討論。(作主語)He showed me how to operate the machine.他教會了我如何開動機(jī)器。(作賓補)溫馨提示注意：why和if后不能直接跟動詞不定式。此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞不定式往往與前面的連接代詞或其

47、短語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，但不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。I don't know what to do next.我不知下一步該做什么。We must decide which one to buy.我們必須決定買哪一個。即境活用單項填空I've worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects答案：B3Living with host families, some of which have children who are

48、also at university, gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country.有的房東也有上大學(xué)的孩子，跟這樣的家庭住在一起會給外國學(xué)生提供機(jī)會了解這個新國家的日常生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。some of which have children who are also at university是一個定語從句。living with host families在句中作狀語。即境活用單項填空_ in thoughts, he forgot abou

49、t the meeting.ALost BBeing lostCLosing DHaving lost_ to looking after his sick mother, he gave up his well­paid job.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoting DHaving devoted答案：AB知 能 層 層 練一、單項填空1Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to_that post in th

50、is international company.AadoptBseekCoccupy Dabandon答案：C解析：occupy“占據(jù)”符合題意。adopt“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”；seek“找尋”；abandon“拋棄”。2Since his retirement，having a walk along the river after supper has become part of his daily_.Atradition BcustomCconvention Droutine答案：D解析：每天晚飯后沿著河邊散步對他而言已是慣例，routine“常規(guī)，慣例”。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；custom

51、“習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗”；convention“協(xié)定；約定”。3His long service with the company was_with a present.Aadmitted BacknowledgedCattributed Daccepted答案：B解析：acknowledge“承認(rèn)；答謝”。admit“承認(rèn)”；attribute“認(rèn)為；歸因于”；accept“接受”。4The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he_in bed.Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying答案：A解析：recommendation是“推薦；建議”之意，其后的同位語從句動詞用(should)do，故選A。5If we can_this speed，we should arrive there in about two days.Akeep up Bkeep onCkeep to Dput up答案：A解析：keep up“保持；堅持”。6I want to go to Beijing wit