1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post officeofficepay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkroadstreetavenue vnju: highwaylibrary policepolice stationhospitalbridge1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank_6. hospital_7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a .

2、Match 1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank_6. hospital_7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1b. Listen and circleIs there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork . (一）語法一）語法 there be 句型的用法句型的用法1.there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其結構為：其結

3、構為：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地、某時某地、某時”, 否定句否定句是在是在be 之后加之后加not, 疑問句疑問句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be動詞的單復數形式與最靠近的主語在動詞的單復數形式與最靠近的主語在數上保持一致。即數上保持一致。即就近原則就近原則。其回答為。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. .There be 相關句型：There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑問句肯否回答對劃線部分提問There arent two pears on the ta

4、ble.Are there two pears on the table?Yes, there are. No, there arent.1231.How many pears are there on the table? 2.Whats on the table?3.Where are two pears?.there be 和和have都可譯為漢語里的都可譯為漢語里的“有有”，但有區別：，但有區別：含義不同。含義不同。 there be 結構表示的是結構表示的是“某地有某物某地有某物/人人”, 強調強調“存在關系存在關系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 強調強調“所屬

5、關系所屬關系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工 廠所有的廠所有的)1) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的).2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 結構的句型為結構的句型為“Therebe + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句是把疑問句是把be提到句首提到句首。have句型為句型為“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句

6、通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑問句是在句首加，疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱第三人稱單數加單數加does)。There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。椅子下面沒有一只貓。She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個弟弟。她沒有兩個弟弟。.3) 當表示某物的構成和組成部分時當表示某物的構成和組成部分時, 用用there be 和和have均可。均可。例如：例如： Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in ou

7、r school.1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句,并對劃線部分提問并對劃線部分提問)2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答及劃線提問改一般疑問句，并否定回答及劃線提問)There arent any CDs on the desk.How many CDs are there on the desk?-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.Who is in the classroom?.3. She

8、has an eraser. (改一般疑問句改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.4.There _( be) a bike under the tree.5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree.6.You _( have) a new book.7.He _(have) a new book.8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.9.There _( be) two oranges and an ap

9、ple on the table.isarehavehasisare表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞onon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.n

10、ext to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from between and

11、 schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its 462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1 The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5.

12、 The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next t

13、o the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I

14、can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation. next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) next to 的同義詞是的同義詞是beside/by, 意為意為“在在(某人某人或某物或某物)旁邊旁邊”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 。 He is standing near/next

15、to his father. Language points 2. in front of 在在的前面的前面 反反 behind郵局前郵局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后圖書館前圖書館前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library區別區別in front of 和和 in the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is

16、in the front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物體內指位于某一物體內部的前面。部的前面。3. across from 介詞詞組介詞詞組, 意為意為“在在的對面的對面”。如：如：We live across from the street. 在英語中在英語中, “在在的對面的對面”還可以用其他的短語還可以用其他的短語表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 2) The fruit shop is opposite

17、 the post office. 4. between 介詞介詞, 表示表示“在在中間中間”, 常常與與and 構成短語構成短語：betweenand例如：例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. between 是指在兩者之間是指在兩者之間,或多者之中兩兩之間或多者之中兩兩之間。 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：例如：There ia a break between two classes. My brother is among those boys. 5. pay 動詞，表示動詞，表示“付款，支付付款，支付” 常與常與for

18、構成短語：構成短語：pay for sth.意為意為“支付某物，購買某物支付某物，購買某物”例如：例如：You can pay 10 yuan for the bag.6. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾了對不起，打擾了。 常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時的常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時的道歉道歉（用于事前）（用于事前）。例如：。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ?鏈接鏈接: “Im sorry.” “對不起對不起”, 常用

19、于做錯了事之后常用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時或不能滿足對方的要求時, 表示歉意表示歉意（用于事后）（用于事后）。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.7. across/through/over這三個詞都有這三個詞都有“穿過穿過, 通過通過”的意思，的意思，across它著重從某物的它著重從某物的表面表面“橫過，穿過橫過，穿過，從一邊到另一邊，從一邊到另一邊”；through 強調強調從空間內的一頭縱穿到另一頭從空間內的一頭縱穿到另一頭，意思是，意思是“穿過，穿過，從從中通過中通過”,over多指從多指從物體上空通過物體上空通過。

20、. They walk _ the bridge. 他們步行走過了這座橋。他們步行走過了這座橋。 He walks _ the park. 他步行穿過公園。他步行穿過公園。 The birds fly _the city.鳥兒從城市上空飛過。鳥兒從城市上空飛過。acrossthroughoverLight comes in _ the window.解析解析: “穿過橋穿過橋”是從橋的表面橫跨；是從橋的表面橫跨；“光線透過窗戶照進來光線透過窗戶照進來”強調光從窗戶中強調光從窗戶中通過通過through8 8. .在英語中在英語中, ,“問路問路”的說法有很多種的說法有很多種, ,例如：例如：（

21、1）.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? （2）.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? （3）.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?（4）.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?（5）.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2.

22、Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉彎處轉彎處)on the left/right.Answering the way:9 9. .Its not too far from here. Its not too far from here. 離這

23、里不是很遠。離這里不是很遠。 far from = far away from far from = far away from 離離遠遠例如：例如： Its far from here.Its far from here.(2)far (2)far 與與away away 都表示都表示“遠遠”far far 表示模糊概念表示模糊概念away +away +具體數字具體數字例如：例如：Its far from here.Its far from here.(1)(1) Its 10 miles away from here. Its 10 miles away from here.Is the

24、re a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the

25、pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there

26、 a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there is.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there is

27、nt. Its on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns

28、 to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.1. Put the sentences into English. 1) 郵局在哪里？在超市旁邊。郵局在哪里？在超市旁邊。 2) 這附近有圖書館嗎？有這附近有圖書館嗎？有, 在第五大街上。在第五大街上。 3) 銀行在哪里？在旅館和警察局。銀行在哪里？在旅館和警察局。 4) 附近有公園嗎？有附近有公園嗎？有, 在學校對面。在學校對面。 5) 電話亭在哪里？在郵局旁邊。電話亭在哪里？在

29、郵局旁邊。Homework .Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?go along/straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通標志知多少交通標志知多少”Go along and turn right and left. down Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street

30、.1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel.1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb.1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along

31、Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext

32、tobankhotelGoTurnacross from.1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library

33、.Language point1.turnv. “轉向，翻轉向，翻”Turn left/ rightTurn to page 46.(2)連系動詞連系動詞 “變得變得” + adj. Her face turns red. .Language point2.left left 反反 right adj. “左邊的左邊的” on the left side ofLeft adv. “向左向左” turn left n. “左方，左側左方，左側” on the right(2) right 用法與用法與left相同相同right “右右” 反反 left “對的，正確的對的，正確的” 反反 wro

34、ng.Language point3.crossing: n. “十字路口十字路口” at the first/ second crossingEg.Turn right at the second crossing.e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they a

35、re.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank.2b. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get th

36、ere, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then I walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there . There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park be

37、cause I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy readi

38、ng there. When I read books , time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people ? Why?3. What does

39、 John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around .Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.John likes t

40、o exercise at the park.Yes. I think so.Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.1.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. (1) in the neighborhood “在在的附近的附近” near here around herein the neighborhood of “在在的附近的附近”(2)neighborhood: 集合名詞，集合名詞

41、， “街區，街坊街區，街坊”Language point.I like to spend times there on weekends. 2. 表示表示“喜歡喜歡”的的3種說法種說法 like to do doing love to do enjoy doing .3. 表示表示“花費花費”的的4種說法種說法 It takes sb. 時間時間/金錢金錢 to do sth. sb. spend(s) 時間時間/金錢金錢 on sth. (in) doing sth. sth. cost(s) sb. 時間時間/金錢金錢 sb. pay(s) 金錢金錢 for sth.Eg. It take

42、s me 30 yuan to buy the bag. I spent 30 yuan on the bag. I spent 30 yuan in buying the bag. The bag cost me 30 yuan. I paid the bay for 30 yuan.4.watch“4看看”的區別的區別 watch：長時間的觀看，：長時間的觀看，“注視注視” watch TV/a game see: 看的結果看的結果 “看見看見”see the doctor/ movie read：看書、報紙、雜志等：看書、報紙、雜志等 “看看” read a book look at :

43、看的動作看的動作 look at your book.(2) 區別：區別： watch sb. doing sth. 看見看見sb.正在做正在做sth.( 強調正在做強調正在做） watch sb. do sth. 觀看觀看sb.做做sth. （強調做過或全過程強調做過或全過程）.5. They look like my friends and me when we fight.like的用法的用法v. “喜歡喜歡”(2) prep. “像像” look like “看起來像看起來像”問長相：問長相： What does/do look like?(3) “3想想”的表達法：的表達法： wan

44、t to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing ssth.The best things in life are free.6. lifen. “生活生活” We have a happy life. in life “一生中一生中”（2）n “生命生命”（復數：（復數：lives）He lost his life.The best things in life are free.7.free adj. “有空的有空的” 反反 busy “繁忙的繁忙的”be free = have time 有時間有時間Eg.Are you free? =

45、 Do you have time?(2) adj. “自由的自由的”(3) adj. “免費的免費的” for freeAll the books are free to read.I live in a noisy neighborhood.8.live live in sp. 居住在居住在 sp. with sb. 和和sb.住在一起住在一起 eg . I live in Chongqing.I live with my parents.I live in a noisy neighborhood.8.live live in sp. 居住在居住在 sp. with sb. 和和sb.住

46、在一起住在一起 eg . I live in Chongqing.I live with my parents.My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, ne

47、xt to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel.1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These qu

48、estions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big super

49、market near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too. . Asking for directions.Asking for directions.1.請問請問, 去車站怎么走？去車站怎么走？2. 請問請問, 去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3. 請問請問, 去動物園我該走哪條路？去動物園我該走哪條路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.勞駕勞駕, ,最近的郵局在哪兒？最近的郵局在