1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料更多精品文檔賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別用法與中考考點賓從：1）從句在整個句子中充當(dāng)賓語，刪去之后整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整2）無先行詞中考考點：1時態(tài)2 .語序3 .引導(dǎo)詞：陳述句：that （在從句中不作成分，可省略）一般疑問句：whether/if （在從句中不作成分，但不可省略）特殊疑問句：連接代詞：what, who, whom , whose, which;1 均在句子中充當(dāng)連接副詞：when , where, why, how;j 某個成分，不可省定從： 1）從句在整個句子中當(dāng)定語，刪去之后整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整2）有名詞作為先行詞，從句修飾先行詞中考考占.1.引導(dǎo)詞:先行詞是人：

2、who （主）,whom （賓），關(guān)系代詞（充當(dāng)主，賓，定語）先行詞是物：which （主/賓）先行詞是人/物：that （主/賓）先行詞是人/物：whose （定）（先行詞是時間：when 先行詞是地點：where.,先行詞是原因：why 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which注意：定從的引導(dǎo)詞沒有：how, what【滿分演練】一.單項填空1. -Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! It ' s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. Which2. -1

3、 don't know next.-You'd better finish your homework first.A. which to buy B. what to do C. when to leave D. where to go3. -Do you know the woman in a white hat is?-1 m not sure. Maybe she is a manager.A. how B. where C. whatD. who4. I hate the people don' t help others when they are in t

4、rouble.A. who B. which C. they D. Where5. She told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone6. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. Whom7. I want to know if there a new film on in the Sun Cinema next week. If th

5、ere , I will see it.A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. will be; is D. will have; is8. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which9. This is the place I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. Which10. Your dictioanary is very nice. Could you te

6、ll me how much?A. is it B. it is C. does it cost D. it will cost11. Nobody knows the reason she didn' t come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. When12. -Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it, we 'll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; wil

7、l rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains13. The moon is a world there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. Why14. -Where does she come from?-Pardon?-I asked where.A. she comes B. she came from C. did she come D. does she come from15. He asked you a car to work every day.A. do you driv

8、e B. did you drive C. how did you drive D. whether you drove16. He has forgotten the day he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. Which17. -Do you know over there?-Let's go and have a look.A. what to happenB. what is happeningC. what was happeningD. what will happen18. He still remembers the days

9、he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which19. He got to the village his family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. where20. This is the house I want to buy.A. in which B. that C. whose D. where21. This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and work

10、ed.A. which B. that C. when D. where22. He didn ' t tell me the place he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where23. He lived in a small village,was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. When二，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. I still remember the night I first came to the house.2. I'

11、;ll never forget the day we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October,is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day we spent together.6. This is the school I used to study.7. Do you still remember the

12、 place we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?12. I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.18. This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19. This is the way he did it.20. Who is the student was late for school today?21. Who knows him w

13、ants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother you didn't like?23. He lives in the room window faces to the south.26. This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.30. I hope you will find this valley a bea

14、utiful place you may spend your weekend.三.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1. The house we live in is very big.2. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.4. The man talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools he had vis

15、ited.6. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring,is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory makes toys for children.9. Is this the place your father once lived?10. I 'll never forget the days I joined the League.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、

16、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時只能用that,而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam# 是第個通過考試的人。b.被修飾的先行詞為 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代 詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？c.先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last, lit

17、tle, few 等詞修飾時，只能用 that,而不用 which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that,而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚記得我在 那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？f.主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用 which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。h.先行詞是the way時，只能用 that,不能用 whic