1、高中英語Section ULanguage Points I （Warming Up & Reading）“必記詞匯課刖預讀,I.單詞拼寫1. He failed again, so he looked rather depressed （沮喪的）.2. The area is covered with snow throughout （貫穿）the year.3. Can I sit down? I'm worn- out （疲憊不堪的）.4. We should try our best to overcome （克服）all difficulties .5. With a

2、 mouthful （滿口 ） of rice, he could hardly say anything .6. Can the outstanding （杰出的）scientist win the national prize for science?7. This form of sign language is rich in gesture （ 手勢）.n.拓展詞匯1. humourn.幽默；滑稽一 humorous adj.幽默的一 humourist n.幽默家2. performern.表演者；演出者一 perform v.表演；履行一 performance n.表演3. a

3、stonishvt.使驚詫一 astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的一 astonishment n.驚異，驚訝4. fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的一 unfortunately adv.不幸地一 fortunately adv.幸運地5. entertainvt. &vi.使歡樂；款待一 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的一entertainment n.娛樂6. homelessadj.無家的；無家可歸的一home n.家7. failuren.失敗（者）-fail v.失敗8. convincevt. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服

4、的9. directvt. &vi.導演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的一director n.指揮，導演巧記單詞例詞規律派humorousn. + -ous- adj.生performerv. +-er 一 n.詞fortunatelyadj. +-ly -adv.m.補全短語1. up to now直到現在2. feel/be content with 對感到滿意3. badly血窮的；缺少的4. pick ouL挑出；辨別出5. cut ofL切斷；斷絕6. star in.擔任主角；主演7. break into破門而入8. in search of尋找9. go b

5、y（時間）過去；流逝；依照；遵循10. make use _of利用2必背句型1 .教材原句As Victor Hugo once said, a Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin .正如維克多 雨果曾經說過，“笑聲如驅走人們臉上寒冬的太陽”。關于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。句型點撥as引導定語從句，代替后面句子的內容。佳句賞析(2015 四川高

6、考滿分作文)As the old saying goes,"Practice make s p erfect常言道，“熟能生巧”。2 .教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother .不幸的是他的父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧寒，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。句型點撥leaving the family even wor

7、se off為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。佳句賞析Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us .大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。3 .教材原句Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一個人被暴風雪困在一個小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃。句型點撥with的復合結構在句中作狀語。

8、佳句賞析 With the boy to lead the way, we will find the cave easily tomorrow .有小男孩帶路，我們明天會很容易找到山洞的。4 .教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。句型點撥as if在句中引導方式狀語從句。佳句賞析 He behaved as if he had witnessed the whole accident.他的言談舉止就好像他親眼目睹了整個事件。析單詞

9、講短語解句型在語境中突破在剖析中記憶1. As Victor Hugo once said,“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human faceand up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin . (P18)正如維克多 雨果曾經說過，“笑聲如驅走人們臉上寒冬的太陽”。關于這一點，直到 今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。 up to now直到現在(常與現在完成時連用，可放于句首、句尾或句中)The scientist is do

10、ing an experiment no one has tried up to now.這位科學家正在做一項迄今為止沒人做過的實驗。 Up to now, the program has_saved (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.截止到現在，這個項目已經挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives

11、 . (P18)在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 content adj. 滿足的； 滿意的 vt. 使滿足 n. 滿足；內容；目錄; 所含之物(1)be content to do sthseem/be content with看上去對/對妻到滿后(2)content oneself with滿足于某事(3)to one's heart's content 盡情地做某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country .那位富

12、人厭倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在鄉下。Andy is content with the toy . It is the best he has ever got.安迪對這個玩具很滿意，這是他得到的最好的玩具。 He contents_himself_with what he owns .他滿足于自己而擁有的一 We can swim in the river to our hearts' content.我們可以在河里盡情地游泳。3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he c

13、ould speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (P18)你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。 astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的使驚訝is .令某人吃驚的是對感到吃驚的對感到驚訝astonish vt. what astonishes sb. (2)astonished adj. be astonished at/bybe astonished that . /to do .驚訝于/做某事感到驚訝（3）astonishment n. 驚異；驚訝in astonishment 吃驚地（用作狀語）

14、to one's astonishment 令某人吃驚的是（多用作插入語） It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job .令人吃驚的是她竟然接受這么具有挑戰性的工作。 Much to my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name!使我萬分驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字!But result will come, and you will be astonished atthe changes .但是一定會有結果的，而且你一定會對這些變化

15、感到怪異。4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother . (P18)不幸的是他的父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧寒，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。 badly off窮的；缺少的be badly off for sth . = be short of/be lacking in某物短缺；不夠be worse off 更窮的(2)be

16、 well off 有錢；富裕；境況良好be well off for sth .某物充裕be better off 境況較好 We are not that badly off to beg.我們還沒窮到去乞討的地步。The victims in this earthquake are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food這次地震的受害者需要毯子，更需要食物。 If he had worked hard when young, he would be_well_off now如果他年輕時努力工作，現在就能過得舒服些。5 . N

17、o one was ever bored watching him - his subtle acting made everything entertaining . (P18)觀看他的表演從來沒人感到厭煩，他的精湛表演使一切變得十分有趣。 entertaining adj .愉快的;有趣的(l)entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待entertain sb. with sth .= sb.be entertained with sth .用某物使某人快樂entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人(2)entertainment n. 娛樂；文娛節目Such g

18、ames as rope-umping and hide- and-seek are entertaining and fun.像跳繩、捉迷藏這樣的游戲有趣、好玩。 I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening .昨晚我招待朋友吃晚飯。一 He entertained_us_with his humorous stories when he was here .他在這里的時候用他的幽默故事讓我們開心。6. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a sno

19、wstorm with nothing to eat. (P18)相反，他和另一個人被暴風雪困在一個小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃。 with的復合結構 常在句中作狀語或定語，常見形式為：with +賓語+賓補-'adj./adv./n.介詞短語9oing/done/to doWith the meal over, we all went home .吃完飯后，我們都回家了。With some words to_say (say), he went to visit his uncle .有話要說，他去拜訪亍他晟叔。You should go to sleep with the light

20、 turned (turn) off .你應該熄了燈再睡。點津當with后的賓語和作賓補的動詞之間是主謂關系時，常用 v. -ing形式；如果 是動賓關系，則常用 v. -ed形式；不定式表示將來發生的動作。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle), the newly- elected manager is in a dilemma.With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work .With the key lost (lose)

21、, he had to wait outside the door .7. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. (P18)然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。本句中as if/as though "好像；仿佛”，引導方式狀語從句，從句用的是虛擬語氣， 表示與現在事實相反。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那個長發的男青年看上去像個女孩似的。as if/as though可以引導方式狀語從

22、句和表語從句。若陳述一個事實，從句則用陳述語 氣；若表示一種虛擬、假設情況或不可能實現的情況，則用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的形式為：虛擬情況一從句謂語動詞與現在事實相反一一般過去時與過去事實相反had +過去分詞與將來事實相反would/could/might +動詞原形It 100ks as if it is going to rain. You'd better take an um-brella with you .看樣子天要下雨，你最好帶把傘。（可能性大，天真要下雨）She talks about Hong Kong as though she had been there befo

23、re.她說起香港來就好像她以前去過似的。 pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領會；理解寫出下列句中 pick out的含義A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane . 辨別中 Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out i

24、ts main idea. 領會pick up拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；(身體)好轉pick off摘掉;摘卜來 It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly - he hasn't lived there very long .真令人吃驚，你弟弟學會俄語如此快，他在俄國沒待多久。8. Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow . (P1

25、8)查理切下那只皮鞋的皮面和同伴分享。 cut off切斷；斷絕；中斷cut downcut in 插嘴；強行超車cut up 切碎cut out 刪去砍倒；削減；減少 Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world .最后他到達了一個完全與外部世界隔絕的孤島上。The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city .這個城市的水供應已經被切斷好幾三亍。 We need to cut the art

26、icle down to 1,000 words .我們得把這篇文章壓縮到?000字。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in_on our conversation all the time .我希望瑪麗在我們談話時別老插嘴。一9. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (P18)卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓！ convince vt.使信服；說

27、服(1)convince sb . to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb . of sth .使某人相信某事convince sb. that .使某人相信 (2)convinced adj.確信的；深信的be convinced of 確信； 相信be convinced that . 確信convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的His mother has been trying to convince him to seea doctor.他媽媽一直設法說服他去看醫生。 I am firmly convinced of the significance o

28、f honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society .我堅信誠實的重要性，它有助于建立一個溫暖和諧的社會。There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer .現在有令人信服的證據證明吸煙導致肺癌。10. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in . (P18)查理 卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。

29、direct vi. &vt.導演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)direct sb . to do sth.指示某人做某事direct sb. to some place 告訴某人去某地direct + that從句指示/命令(從句謂語動詞用"should +動詞原形"，should可以省略)(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 朝四面八方under sb. 's direction 在某人的指示下(3)directly adv.直接地；立即(也可

30、作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“一就”) His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消這次會議。The judge directed that the child (should)be_taken (take) good care of by his mother法官判決這個孩子應由他母親好好照iC Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade .另外，水在直射的陽光下要比陰涼處暖和。At the sound, the birds in t

31、he tree flew in_all_directions .演練 提能/聽到槍聲，樹上的鳥兒向四面八方飛去。當堂達標測試固基礎課下過關檢測提能力I.5.6.7.單句語法填空With all the tasks finished (finish), they went to the cinema happily .The two strangers talked as if they had been (be) friends for years .Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertain

32、ment (entertain)I found his speech convincing (convince) and admired him greatly .Excuse me. Could you direct me tothe nearest post office?Your article is too long; please cut it down to 100 words .My wife is going with me to pick out a new suit in the newly- opened shopping mall. It is said to be o

33、ffering many bargains .8. We shouldn't complain about being poor - many families are much worse (badly) off than we are.9. Up to now, everything has_been (be) smooth .10. We can know that the news is astonishing from his astonished look . (astonish)11. He got a new job in a hotel and he was cont

34、ent with it .n .完成句子1. He talks big as_if_he_knew everything .他夸夸其談，好像布么都無道似的。2. You will have to content yourself with/be content with what you have .你應該滿足于你所擁有的一旬。一 一 一3. Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion .由于深信數據雇確無誤，他們堅持自己的意見。4. This picture was taken twenty years

35、 ago. I wonder if you can pick_out my younger brother.這張照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否認出我弟弟。m . 一句多譯1 .她滿足于一種簡單的生活。 She is content with a simple life . She is content to lead/live a simple life . She contents herself with a simple life .2 .他命令我們保持沉默。 He directed us to remain silent . He directed that we (should)

36、 remain silent .w .課文縮寫語法填iTCharlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1. astonishing (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk . 2. Unfortunately (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3 . leaving (leave) his family even 4 . worse (badly) off . But he worked very h

37、ard . In his teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching . Later on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred 5 . in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at 6 . a time when they felt 7 . depressed (depress), so they could feel more con

38、tent 8. with their lives . His subtle acting made everything entertaining . The little tramp, who was a 9. homeless (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, worn- out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding parts he had ever played . His most famous film is TheGoldRush

39、 . In 1972 he 10 . was given (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films .E3眥%患xi對應學生課下能力提升(十)I.根據提示寫出單詞的正確形式1. The professor was content (滿意的)with the result of the experiment .2. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary ( 普通的)people.3. We got bored (厭煩的)with the long

40、speech given by Mr Smith .4. He has enough courage to overcome (克服)the difficulty .5. Charlie Chaplin was an outstanding (杰出的)comedy actor.6. The news astonished (astonish) everybody at the last meeting .7. Unfortunately (fortunate) he won't be here tomorrow .8. As a famous performer (perform),

41、he is always popular with his fans .9. He set about helping homeless (home) women and children to place of safety .10. The hotel is famous for its good entertainment (entertain).n .選詞填空cut off- badly off * star in, be content with, up to now.entertain . . , with .一. be astonished at, direct .,.to co

42、nvince . 口£. pick out1. She has starred in a lot of good films .2. The city is cut_off by the heavy snow from the outside world .3. The people there were badly_off for medicine and food after the big earthquake .4. She is_content_with her success in passing the College Entrance Examination .5.

43、When he is depressed, he usually entertains himself with light music .6. I have not heard from him up_to_now .7. She is dressed in red, so she can be easily pjcked_oui_among her friends.8. You may be able to convince me of_what he has said .9. I asked a little girl to direct me to_the bus stop .10.

44、They said that they came from the Mars . We were astonished attheir words.m .完成句子1. She is_well_content_with her present life .她對目前閑而下分滿E2. I am_astonished_to_meet_you here .在這后i見你，我感金而訝。一3. We are_convinced_thatwe will win the game .我們相信麗1會贏得比賽。4. The general directed that the prisoners (should)be_

45、set_free .將軍下令釋放犯人。-5. As he knows, he will get the chance to work in that company .正如他知道的，他會得到那個在那家公司工作的機會。6. With a lot to do, she is busy every day .有很多等西故，施裝日忙碌。IV.閱讀理解AA culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, i

46、n “ On Nature ； disliked humor, “ Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arisin from sudden thought of feeling far better than others . " He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow- mindedness.However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph . D of Education, insists,“ Wsmus to view the world fr

47、om an angle that is amusing rather than serious. " I agree with Gordon . Learning to look at the world through humor is importantIn the United States, every four years an election occurs . Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes ou

48、t and going the way of lemming? Television shows like TheDailyShow have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically （ 隱喻地）airplaning politics into our mouths. They make politics fun .Of course, politics is only one type of humor . Social humor helps pe

49、ople through the twists and turns of the human condition . American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “ The Pussycat Dolls describing their hit song Don 'tCha as a negative represent

50、ation of women . He points out an obvious offence in American culture .A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner . Among other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course, humor is no

51、t always used for good purposes . Humor can be linked to vulgarity （粗俗）and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another .Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have

52、to do is to look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles （皺紋）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity .語篇解讀:幽默能夠反映一種文化的價值觀。1. Hobbes believes that humor.A. was only a way to laugh at oth

53、ers to make oneself feel betterB. resulted in narrow- mindedness of human beingsC. had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was for people to view the world from another angle解析：選 A 細節理解題。根據第一段". Thomas Hobbes, who, in On Nature",disliked humor, ' Laughter is nothin

54、g else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.'"可知，Hobbes認為幽默只是讓自己比別人感覺良好的一種 方式。2. What is the author's attitude towards political humor?A . Worried .B. Disappointed .C. Curious .D. Appreciative .解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，作者對政治性幽默的態度是贊成的。3. The fourth p

55、aragraph is developed mainly by .A . example B. processC. comparison D. classification解析：選A 寫作手法題。本段首先提出主題"Social humor helps people through thetwists and turns of the human condition . American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image.”然后用Hari Kondabolu的例子說明這一主題。故選 A。4. What can we learn f

56、rom the last two paragraphs?A. Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at .B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C. Never be the one who laughs at other people .D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor .解析：選D 推理判斷題。通讀最后兩段可知，雖然生活充滿艱辛，但作者還是會樂觀 地面對生活。BSongs th

57、at make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels （血管）dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications .“We have a pretty impressive effect, " said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology （心臟病學）at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Balitimore .“Blood vessel diameter improved , “ he said ."The ve