1、高一英語同步精品必修1Unit 1 Friendship一、重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)1. upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩，打亂 (upset; upset)【教材原句 Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研讀】I am upset about the bad news.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到 。心煩意亂(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別 。(2)讓她心情沮喪If the rain keeps falling, it will upset

2、 the whole plan.如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會(huì) 我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)打亂【歸納拓展】be upset about 對(duì)感到心煩It upsets sb. that讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth.做使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了 計(jì)劃【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)His strange behaviour(upset) his father.2 2) She was upset he had left without saying goodbye.3 3) upset him that nobody had told him about that.4 4)

3、 There is no point of being upset it.5 5) She was upset(know) that her application for the position was refused.6 6) She stood up suddenly,(upset) a glass of wine.【答案】(1) upset(2) that(3) It (4) about/ over(5)to know (6) upsetting考點(diǎn)2. ignore vt.不理睬；忽視；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到“【教材原句 Ignore the bell and go som

4、ewhere quiet to calm your friend down.【例句研讀】(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看見他走來，但 他。 (1)沒有理睬(2)He is ignorant of farm life.= He is in ignorance of farm life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活 。 (2)無所知【歸納拓展】ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 無知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見be ignorant of/about sth. = be i

5、n ignorance of sth.不知道某事【即時(shí)鞏固】It's dangerous(ignore) traffic rules.(2)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.(3)He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and(ignore).【答案】(1)to ignore (2) about/of ignorance考點(diǎn)3. concern vt.( 使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系【教材原句 Tell your frien

6、d that you are concerned about him.【例句研讀】(1)Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs.另1J 他人的事。(1)干涉(2)I always concern myself about my son's future.我總是 我兒子的將來。(2)擔(dān)憂(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不關(guān)心那些與他 的事。(3)無關(guān)(4)As far as I ' m concerned

7、 , the sooner, the better. ,越快越好。 (4)就我而言(5) Concerning your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。(5)關(guān)于【歸納拓展】concerning prep. 關(guān)于concerned adj.關(guān)心的； 掛念的； 有關(guān)的show/express concern about/for 對(duì)表示關(guān)心 /擔(dān)心 have concern with 和有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地concern oneself a

8、bout/for擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心、concern oneself with從事， 參與concern sb./sth.與有關(guān)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心、， 掛念be concerned with/in牽扯進(jìn)/參與all parties concerned有關(guān)各方as/so far as. be concerned就而言【即時(shí)鞏固】 More and more people show great concern road safety(2) She is concerned her son's future(3) The accident was concer

9、ned the bus driver.(4) As far as the space technology is(concern), China ranks third in the world.(5) I want to know something(concern) the explosion in Tianjin.【答案】(1)for (2) about/for (3) with(4) concerned (5) concerning考點(diǎn)4. series n. 系列；連續(xù)【教材原句】 "I don ' t want to set down a series of fa

10、cts in a diary as most people do, but Iwant this diary itself tobe my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty."她說，"我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”?！纠溲凶x】Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是 下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。(1) 一連串的(2)There was a series of car accid

11、ents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路 口 發(fā)生了交通事故。(2) 一連串的【歸納拓展】a series of一連串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一連串的考試 a TV series一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠)，deer, fish, sheep等。(2) "a series of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但"these/those series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】(1

12、) A lot of girls set down a series of their own(thought) in their diary every day.(2)So far a series of problems(bring) about by this decision.【答案】(1) thoughts have been brought考點(diǎn)5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she

13、wasconcerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身之處難以安定和平靜下來，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。父親去世后她就在城市里 。(1)定居了他們友好地。(2)解決了他.工作。(3)開始【例句研讀】(1)She settled in the city after her father's death.(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.們的爭端(3)Let's settle down to the work.我們【歸納拓展】settle in/into (

14、使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于；安頓下來settle down 安居下來；定居，過安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息 settle down to n. /v. ingget down to n . /v. 一 ing開始認(rèn)真做,專心于 settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument解決爭端【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)She settled herself in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.(2)They have r

15、eached a(settle) over new working conditions.(3)單句改錯(cuò)There were so many noises that we were unable to settle down to study.【答案】(1) down (2) settlement (3) study改為 studying考點(diǎn)6. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷【教材原句】 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她非常孤獨(dú),但她卻不得不學(xué)著喜歡它?！纠溲?/p>

16、讀】(1)They suffered a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們 巨大損失。(1)蒙受了(2)I'll suffer this rudeness no longer.我再也不能 這種粗魯了。 (2) 忍受(3)He's suffering from a bad cold.他正 重感冒。(3)患(4)Wars caused suffering to this country.戰(zhàn)爭給這個(gè)國家 苦難。 (4) 帶來了【歸納拓展】suffering n.( 身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷suffer pain/loss/defea

17、t/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)(suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(2)Alice is suffering a bad cold, and I'm afraid we can't call on her at the moment.(3)The old man is said to have gone through varieties of(suffer) during the

18、 war.【答案】(1) Having suffered (2) from sufferings考點(diǎn)7. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n. 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得【教材原句】 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it' s so dirty and dusty?在這種臟并且布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達(dá)的病怎么會(huì)恢復(fù)呢?【例句研讀】Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation.中(2)He seemed upset but

19、 quickly recovered himself.(3)He has made a slow recovery from the strain.手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在 。(1) 恢復(fù)之他顯得心煩意亂，但很快 。(2)靜下心來他慢慢從緊張中 過來。(3) 恢復(fù)【歸納拓展】recover from sth. 從中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從中找回、重新獲得recover oneself清醒過來recover one's health/senses恢復(fù)健康 /知覺【即時(shí)鞏固】his After her(recover), she returned t

20、o work.D Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover injury.【答案】recoveryfrom二、重點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn) 1. add up【教材原句】 Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。【例句研讀】(1)Can you add these figures up ?你能把這些數(shù)字 嗎? (1) 力口起來(2)All these figures add up to 5 000.所有這些數(shù)

21、字 5 000 。 (2) 加起來共計(jì)(3)He added some sugar to the coffee.他給咖啡里 些糖。(3)力口了【歸納拓展】add up 合計(jì) add sth. up把加起來add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)addto把加在/上add to 增加；增添 add that. 補(bǔ)充說(1)Many small victories add up a big one.(2)If you add some salt the dish, it will taste better.(3)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your

22、happiness with more money.(4)The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars.(改錯(cuò))【答案】1.(1) to (2) to (3)to (4)去掉 was考點(diǎn) 2. go through【教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand whatyou are going through?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前經(jīng)歷的困境呢？【

23、例句研讀】寫出下列各句中 go through的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.(5)I've gone through my ink

24、.【答案】經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受/仔細(xì)檢查/瀏覽，翻閱/通過，穿過/用完【歸納拓展】go through=experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受=examine carefully仔細(xì)檢查=look through 瀏覽，翻閱=pass (through) 通過，經(jīng)過=be used up 用完【即時(shí)鞏固】She went her lines before the first night of the play.(2)A week went before he answered the letter.(3)The old man went two world wars.4 4) Anyone who does

25、things that go the law of nature will be punished.5 5) Please go with your story ; there won't be any more interruptions(干擾).【答案】1. (1) through (2) by (3) through (4) against(5) ahead考點(diǎn) 3. set down【教材原句 "I don ' t wan t to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but Iwa

26、nt this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty."她說，"我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”?！纠溲凶x】(1)Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?為什么你不把你的想法 呢？ 寫在紙上(2) Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子 ,休息一會(huì)兒。(2) 放下(3)Please set me down at the

27、next corner.請?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處 。(3)讓我下車【歸納拓展】set down(1) = write down 寫下，t己下(2) = put down 放下,擱下(3) = stop and allow sb. to get off讓某人下車(4) = explain or describe to oneself as解釋為，認(rèn)為 (與 as 連用)set about doing sth.開始干某事 (=set out to do sth.)set sb. a good example 為樹立好榜樣【即時(shí)鞏固】 The bus stopped to set an old lady.

28、We are going to set a publishing house. Do you know how to set going on this work. We can set early so that we will have more time to read and select books.【答案】down up aboutout/off考點(diǎn) 4. in order to【教材原句 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until halfpast eleven in

29、order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮?！纠溲凶x】翻譯句子。(1) In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.= I put on my glasses in order to see itclearly. = I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.= I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To se

30、e it clearly I put on my glasses. (2) In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.【答案】(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。 (2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊?！練w納拓展】in order to 為了(1)in order to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，可置于句首或句末，可換成 to (do sth.) 。so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，其位置一般在句末。(3) 否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in order not to do和 so as not to do。(3)前后兩部分主語一致時(shí)，才能用in order to 或s

31、o asto 來引導(dǎo)，否則，改用 so that 或in order that來引導(dǎo)?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】(1) In order(do) the work well, he made a plan carefully.(2) You'd better check carefully in order any mistake will be caught.(3) In order(win) the game, he trained hard.【答案】(1)to do (2) that (3) to win考點(diǎn) 5. get along【例句研讀】I ' m getting along

32、well with a boy in my class.好。【例句研讀】翻譯句子(1)How is the work getting along ?(1)(2)How are you getting along with your studies? (2)(3)Selfish men are hard to get along with. (3)我和我們班上的一位男生一直相處的很工作進(jìn)展如何？你功課學(xué)得怎樣？自私的人很難相處?！練w納拓展】get along/on with 與相處get along/on well/nicely with.進(jìn)展(談及或問及工作情況 )get along/on(w

33、ell)with sb 與某人相處(得好)get along/on(well/smoothly)with sth某事進(jìn)展(得很好 / 很順利)get back 返回，回去；尋回，找回get in 到達(dá)；收割；上班get over 解決；克服；控制表示“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行“時(shí)，get along = get on ,其中along和on是副詞，其后不能直接加賓語。(1) How is he getting with his studies?(2) He gets along/on well his boss.(3) I ' m a person to get along well .【答案】1.

34、(1)along/on (2) with (3) with三、經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)1分詞短語作狀語【教材原句】 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了?！揪浞ǚ治觥?While walking the dog= While you were walking the dog ,這是狀語從句的省略。在when,while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)弓I導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果謂

35、語動(dòng)詞有 be,而主語又跟主句的主語相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí)，則從句的主語和be常常省略?！纠溲凶x】When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我邊等待，邊看報(bào)紙。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你，我們就不會(huì)去那兒了。 He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (

36、she was) exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。 Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。I won't go unless (I'm) invited.除非被邀請，否則我不會(huì)去。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，改寫句子的原則是主句和從句的主語一致。這個(gè)句型是提高寫作句子水平的重要手段?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】 While(walk) in the street, he met his old friend Tom(

37、2) When first(introduce)to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(3) In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while(use) its supply of natural resources.【答案】(1) walking (2) introduced using考點(diǎn)2 should have done結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣【教材原句】.tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告訴他 /她本該學(xué)習(xí)【句法

38、分析】should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒有做；而 shouldn't have done 則表示過去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻。【例句研讀】 You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。You shouldn't have told him about it.你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。拓展：其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have + done”結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)must have done對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測?！耙欢ā?。(2)can't/couldn&#

39、39;t have done對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。"不可能"。(3)needn't have done過去沒有必要做卻做了?！氨緛頉]必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have done = should (not) have done(5)might/may have done過去可能做了某事(可能性小)?！笨赡茏隽恕?。(6)could have done過去本可能做而未做?！氨緛砟茏觥薄?7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛硐胍觥薄！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】含有 should虛擬語氣的用法【即時(shí)鞏固】(1) Oh, I'm n

40、ot feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn' t (eat_ so much fried chicken justnow.(2) It was an easy test and he(pass), but he didn ' t.【答案】(1) have eaten (2) should have passednight face to face.考點(diǎn)3含有the+序數(shù)詞+time句型的時(shí)態(tài)【教材原句】.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the這是我一

41、年半以來第一次觀察夜晚【句法分析】It is/was the first time(that).這是一個(gè)固定句式，it可換成this 或thatjirst可換成second, third 等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。(1)It is the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；It was the first time that.后接過去完成時(shí)；It will be the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次見到

42、她時(shí)，心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。(3)for the first time 意為"第一次"，單獨(dú)用做狀語。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被騙了?！纠溲凶x】This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。 It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。 It will be the second time that I have got the priz

43、e.那將是我第二次獲得該獎(jiǎng)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【即時(shí)鞏固】1. It was the first time that he(get) such a good chance.2. It is the first time that they(visit) this city.3. It was the third time that the old woman(inform) in danger.【答案】1. had got 2. have visited 3. had been informed考點(diǎn)4 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句Mother asked her if/whether s

44、he was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。【句法分析】“ with + n. +形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞；如果表示一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作就用不定式。【例句研讀】 He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky.他躺著， 眼瞅著天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完

45、成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不W With the guide to lead us, we'll have no difficulty finding his house. 費(fèi)力地找到他家。He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書走了進(jìn)來。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開著窗戶睡覺。 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【即時(shí)鞏固】(1) I sat in my room

46、for a few minutes with my eyes(fix)on the ceiling.(2) With prices(go)up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.(3)With a lot of work(do) , he wasn't allowed to go out.(4)With the work(finish) , They left here.【答案】(1) fixed (2) going (3) to do (4) finished考點(diǎn)5強(qiáng)調(diào)句型教材原句I wonder if it's because I

47、haven't been able tobe outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。【句法分析】It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句一般疑問句形式：Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who？(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊疑問句形式：疑問詞+ is/was it + that/who ?【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)判斷方法：將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的“ It is/was

48、 : t that/who ”同時(shí)去掉，看剩下的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否仍然 完整。若完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；反之，則不是。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其形式：仍用主格或賓格形式。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that或who后面的謂語動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。【例句研讀】1.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我到這里我才意識(shí)到此地不僅因其美麗，更因其天氣而聞名。2.It was from only

49、a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.正是女主人用她在村莊里購買的一些必需品才烹調(diào)出這么美味的晚宴。【即時(shí)鞏固】1. .It was_ he said_ disappointed me.2. It is only with the help of scientific research we will bring PM1air pollution under control.3. (2016 北京卷)"It's the ocean

50、 makes Rockaway so special , “ she says.4.1 t was not until two years ago I began to learn English.【答案】1. what; that 2.that 3.that 4. that三、語法講解直接引語和間接引語( 一 )一、知識(shí)講解如何把一個(gè)直接引語變成間接引語呢？口訣：直引變間引，莫忘三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。引導(dǎo)詞帶頭從句前，主謂語序隨后跟，謂語時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。引導(dǎo)詞特好記，陳述句用that ，一般疑問用是否(if/whether) ，特殊疑問不變更。直接引語變間接引語要注意：1 直接引語為陳述句