1、編輯ppt編輯ppt1.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.2.This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. 3.However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. 4.The fact that G

2、reat Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.Subject 主語從句Predicative 表語從句Object 賓語從句Appositive 同位語從句編輯ppt 連接這些從句與主句的關系詞主要有三類：連接這些從句與主句的關系詞主要有三類：1.從屬連詞從屬連詞：that, whether, if2.連接代詞連接代詞：who（主格）（主格） , whom, whose what（什么）（什么）,which（哪個，哪些）（哪個，哪些）3.連接副詞連接副詞：when where why how（怎樣）（怎樣

3、）編輯ppt_he will come._the new school wont open until 2 weeks later._we were out for a walk yesterday evening. _I stay or not.I. Subject clauseIt is certain thatIt is said thatIt happened thatIt doesnt matter whether編輯pptHe has got a pen. I thinkWhere do they study English? Lily asksWill you help me?

4、I askedI think ( that ) he has got a pen.Lily asks where they study English.I asked if you would help me.II. Object clause編輯ppt 在在think, believe, suppose, expect 等等動詞之后動詞之后,賓語從句中謂語的否定常賓語從句中謂語的否定常轉移到主句的謂語上。轉移到主句的謂語上。 I dont think he can do it,_? can he編輯pptPredicative clause 基本結構為基本結構為:主語主語 + 系動詞系動詞

5、+ that從句。從句。 Thats_ Thats _ It seems that it is going to rain. It looks as if its going to rain. what we should do.why I want to see you.編輯pptIV. 同位語從句同位語從句 that在同位語從句中沒有任何意義，在同位語從句中沒有任何意義，但卻不能省略。但卻不能省略。 另外，同位語從句常用于下面這些另外，同位語從句常用于下面這些名名詞詞的后面的后面: fact, fear, belief, hope, idea,news, doubt, suggestion

6、, proposal, order, recommendation（推薦）（推薦）編輯ppt1) The news that he told me is true. (which) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句編輯pptorder, suggestion, requirement, advice, request(should) + 動詞原形動詞原形, The order that he (should) start at once has come. The advice that

7、the thief be punished sounded reasonable.編輯ppt 在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引導同引導同位語從句位語從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.編輯ppt1.高考考查熱點高考考查熱點:1)名詞性從句的名詞性從句的語序語序（陳述句語序（陳述句語序/時態）；時態）；2)幾對重要關聯詞的區別：幾對重要關聯詞的區別：whetherif, whatthat, whatwhatever, who

8、whoever, etc;3) it用作形式主語或形式賓語代替用作形式主語或形式賓語代替 主語從句或賓語從句；主語從句或賓語從句；4）根據具體情景選用適當的關聯詞。）根據具體情景選用適當的關聯詞。編輯ppt 1. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.2. Whether it is true remains a problem.3. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing.4. It all depends on whether the

9、sky will clear up.5. He didnt know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here.6. We wonder whether theyll come in time or not.編輯pptwhat與與that 在引導主語從句時的區別在引導主語從句時的區別 What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation. 編輯pptwhat意思是意思是所所的的。 I dont understand what you s

10、aid. What he needs is to practice more. Money is what she is really after. People have different ideas about what happiness means .編輯ppt 但但 ever 在句中作主語、賓語和表語在句中作主語、賓語和表語;而而 no matter 引導的是讓步狀語從句引導的是讓步狀語從句.Whoever breaks the law will be punished. ( 作主語作主語 )No matter who breaks the law, he will be puni

11、shed. (讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句)編輯ppt改錯：改錯：1). I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it is.2). I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.編輯ppt3). I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is.4). He asked me where was Mary. He asked me where

12、Mary was .5). Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? Do you remember how much you paid for the book?編輯ppt編輯ppt Why is California such a multicultural state ? Explain in your own words. Write three or four sentences.Discussion編輯ppt The state of California is a _community because_, _and_pe

13、ople have been _ _ the state for the last 200 years. Before their arrival, _people had lived there for thousands of years. People from all over the world are still coming to _ _California because of its good _and the _it offers.multiculturalEuropeanAfricanAsianimmigrating tonativeAmericansettle incl

14、imatelifestyle編輯ppt 5. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.編輯ppt 她有可能會成功她有可能會成功.She is _to succeed.likelyIt is possible for her to succeed. It is possible that she will succeed. It is likely that she will succeed.possible編輯ppt 6.

15、die of cancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/ old age 死于癌癥饑餓悲痛干旱衰老死于癌癥饑餓悲痛干旱衰老 die from a wound/overwork/an unknown cause 死于外傷過度勞累不明原因死于外傷過度勞累不明原因 Many of them died of starvation. The soldier died from a wound in the breast.編輯ppt7. any otherChina has more people than any other country in the world.China has m

16、ore people than any country in Europe.編輯ppt1）宣布）宣布,宣告宣告1).The chairman declared the results of the election. 2).War was declared on the enemy.3).The judge declared the thief guilty.2）宣稱）宣稱,聲稱聲稱,斷言斷言She declared herself to be innocent. He declared that it was true.(3) 申報申報Have you anything to declare

17、?8. declare war on對宣戰編輯ppt 11. percentage percent : - Whats the _ of boys in your class? - 75_ . percentagepercentpercentage 百分比，百分率，前面不能有具體的數據。百分比，百分率，前面不能有具體的數據。 它的修飾語通常為：它的修飾語通常為： percent 百分之百分之， 通常有具體的數據。通常有具體的數據。large, small, high, low編輯ppt12. keep up:保持保持,堅持堅持,持續持續 go on with sth/ never stop ;

18、 go on , continue 1)The manager asked the workers to keep up the work. 2)The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded. Keep up your courage, and success will be yours.編輯ppt13. become home to The home of the kangaroo is Australia. In more recent decades, Shanghai has become a multicultura

19、l city, home to people from different corners of the world. 編輯ppt14. The mix of nationalities多種國籍的混合多種國籍的混合mix n.混合，混亂混合，混亂mixture n. 混合物混合物,混合體混合體The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks. 編輯ppt15.nationality 國籍國籍-你是哪國人？你是哪國人？- 中國人中國人 -Whats your nationality? -Chinese編輯pptGrammar :Noun

20、Clauses編輯ppt what or that1.I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2.His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3.That he was able to come made us happy.4.This is what makes us interested.編輯pptHe will give me _ I want .The school will be built in _ used to be wasteland.The coat is _ she put it. We know _he knows the answer.He told me _ he knew .He will do _ he can to help his mother._ leaves last should turn off the lights.whateverwhatwherethatwha