1、 初三實驗班英語閱讀理解解題技巧一. 本周輔導內容：閱讀理解解題技巧二. 知識歸納與總結：（一）閱讀理解解題技巧1. 要注意養成良好的閱讀心理。2. 要提高閱讀的速度。3. 閱讀時要注意培養語感。4. 讀完一篇文章后，要回味一番對文章的段落結構，中心思想，人物事件，論點論據要做到心中有數。5. 任務型閱讀是2006年起新增設的另一個中考題型。任務型閱讀是以所學英語知識解決一個生活現實問題的一道新題型，分值5分，是一道主觀題，它往往與生活實際掛鉤，涉及天氣預報、電視節目、預定門票、預定房間、預定機票、填寫申請表格、發布廣告、確定方位、排列順序、電話記錄等生活實例和有關日常生活話題的簡短文字材料以

2、及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章等。閱讀內容淺顯，易于把握，體現了運用語言完成實際任務的目的，且有時圖文并茂，符合不同學生層次的心理愛好。題目設計既不很直接呈現答案，也不增添解題的彎度。（二）中考作文點撥中考中的記敘文是記人敘事的文章，它主要是用于說明事件的時間、背景、起因、過程及結果，即我們通常所說的五個“W ”（what，who，when，where，why ）和一個“H”（how）。記敘文的重點在于“述說”和“描寫”，因此一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚，描寫生動形象。下面就談談英語記敘文的特點和寫好記敘文的基本要領。 【典型例題】1. Have You Reported This

3、Accident? When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more easily than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it cost him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it. But he did not know how

4、 to do this. “Ill get something for it, however small,” he thought. “and thatll help towards buying another one, though itll have to be a secondhand one again.” He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, s

5、o none of them had any desire to buy it. Dave then tried to get the car salesmen in his town interested, but they werent either. When they saw the rust and the damage, they all laughed and told him to sell it for scrap（破爛）! Daves friend Sam saw that he was upset when they met that evening, and said,

6、 “Whats up, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Hard luck. Well, what about advertising it in the paper? There are always lots of advertisements for old cars in that. For all you know, you may get more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” He laughed, but Dave just got angry, and

7、 told him to shut up. However, on second thought he decided that Sams advice was sensible（明智的） began finding out which paper to advertise the car in. He found that the local evening paper was the best, so he took in his advertisement, which read: “For sale: small car, uses very little petrol, only t

8、wo owners. Bargain（成交）$50.” The advertising manager advised him when to put the advertisement in. “Youd better have it in for three days, including a Saturday, or youll be wasting your money,” he said. “We find thats how to be sure of a sale.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared, the

9、re was no answer. But then on Saturday evening he had a phone call; a man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling glad. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be suitable. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill bring my wife. We intend to

10、go for a ride in it to test it.” The next morning at exactly a quarter to ten, Dave got the car out of the garage for the first time for months and parked it in the square outside his front door, meaning to wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit that the

11、 car really looked like a wreck（碎片）. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car carefully and then said, “Have you reported this accident to us yet, sir?” Questions :（1）The words “a secondhand car”

12、 in the first paragraph refer to _. A.  a car already used by many owners B.  a new car for rent C.  a car already used by an earlier owner D. a new car for sale （2）Dave made up his mind to sell his car mainly because _. A.  he was interested in buying an

13、other new car B.  it cost him too much to repair the car C.  he would make a lot of money by selling the car D.  the car had been used for several years （3）Dave tried to sell his car in _ ways. A. four B. one C. two D. three （4）The advertisement for sale of Daves car wa

14、s put in the paper _. A. from Thursday to Saturday B. from Saturday to Monday C. from Friday to Sunday D. from Saturday to Sunday （5）What will probably happen to Daves car? A. The man answering the advertisement will probably buy the car for $50. B. The car will probably be painted new. C.

15、  Dave will have to give money to the police an for his car accident. D. Its very difficult for Dave to sell his car. 答案：（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）D解析：（1）只有C是對題目中secondhand最好的解釋（2）真正的原因是修車的花費太高了。（3）通讀全文，得知是用三種方式賣車的。（4）時間是A從星期四至星期六（5）根據文章提示Dave很難把車賣出去。 閱讀理解（A）We can see walls everywhere i

16、n the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “ The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall ”. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4-5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wond

17、ering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand

18、 years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from

19、 all over the world come to visit it.1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _.A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia（亞洲）2. How long is the Great Wall?A. Its less than six hundred kilometers. B. Its over six million kilometers.C. Its six thousand kilometers. D. Its more than six thousand k

20、ilometers. 3. It took _ men _ years to build the Great Wall.A. millions ; millions B. hundreds of ; hundreds ofC. millions of ; hundreds of D. hundreds of ; millions of 4. The Great Wall was built _.A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries help D. by

21、 all Chinese kings 5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _. A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in itC. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful （B）In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor Greeks chief god, Zeus（向希

22、臘主要神祗宙斯獻禮）. The Greeks praised（注重）physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwing and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths（橄欖枝

23、花環）placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally（起初）these were held as games of friendship, and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games .The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” datin

24、g from 776 B.C.1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate.B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads.C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place.D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners.2. Nearly how many years

25、 ago did these games start?A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years. 3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ?A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ?A. They liked to fight. B. They were v

26、ery good at sports.C. They liked a lot of ceremony（儀式）. D. They couldnt count , so that they used “Olympiads” for dates.（C）Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. No

27、rthern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people

28、 went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to Ame

29、rica so that they could find a better life.1. _ went to America first.A. People from northern AsiaB. People from EuropeC. People from GermanyD. Columbus2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _.A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in AmericaD

30、. they liked traveling3. The New World was _.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America4. The first Europeans went to America _.A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D. by train5. These Europeans _.A. didnt speak the same languageB. spoke English onlyC. spoke German onlyD. spoke both English and Ger

31、man6. The Europeans went to America in order to _.A. find the New WorldB. find a better lifeC. build more boatsD. learn English 三. 補全對話：給下面對話的空白處填上適當的詞，使對話通順，符合邏輯。（Jim and Han Li are talking about the coming summer holiday.）Ben: Hello, Han li , where are you going for your summer holiday?Han Li: Im

32、_1_ sure. Im thinking _2_ going to Guilin . What about you?Ben: Im going to Chongqing and Wuhan _3_ my parents.Han Li: _4_ are you going there?Ben: First well fly to Wuhan , and then go to Chongqing _5_ ship.Han Li: Thats a good idea. Im sure youll enjoy it. Wish you a pleasant journey !Ben: Thank y

33、ou !四. 完成句子：根據漢語句子的意思，完成下列英語句子。 1. 你為什么把收音機開這么大聲？_ do you turn your radio so loud _ ?2. 整個會議將持續3個小時。The whole meeting will _ _ 3 hours.3. 我們都喜歡跟那只小狗玩。We all like _ _ the dog.4. 很抱歉，我沒有帶食物。Im sorry, I dont _ any food _ me.5 .你的新錄音機是什么樣？What _ your new recorder _ ? 6. 謝謝你告訴我這個消息。Thank you _ _ me the n

34、ews.7. 昨晚他們直到十一點才停止談話。They _ stop talking _ 11 oclock last night.8. 這是一封露茜寫給小帆的信。 This is a letter _ Lucy _ Xiaofan.鞏固復習（A） In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot

35、60;of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesnt want to copy the USAs example. Were planting more and more trees. Weve built the “ Great

36、0;Green Wall ” of trees across northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop th

37、e wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls ”are needed. Trees must be

38、 grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。 1. In 1620 , about _ the USA was covered by forests. A. a third      

39、0; B. half        C. two thirds       D. a fourth 2. A lot of good land has gone with _. A. sand           B. water  

40、60;    C. wind           D. forests3. The Great Green Wall in China is _ long. A. 7,000 kilometers             

41、0;  B. 1,700 kilometers  C. 7,000 meters                     D. 400 kilometers 4. Trees must be grown in _. A. China    

42、  B. the USA  C. some countries      D. every part of the world 5. _ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall            

43、0;     B. Tall buildings  C. Great Green Walls               D. Flowers and grass （B）判斷短文后句子是否正確，正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。Nobody knew why Mrs Williams was crying so loudly in her

44、little garden. A neighbour came over and asked her what happened . She told him, “ Someone picked many of the flowers in the garden just now. It must be a thief! ” Just then a little boy came out holding a big bunch of flowers. He told Mrs Williams that his mother was badly ill. “Im very sorry, Mrs

45、Williams. I need money to pay for the medicine, so I picked your flowers to sell, so that I could have some money to save my mother.” When she heard this , Mrs Williams stopped crying and said to the boy that he could come to her garden and pick as many as he need.1. Nobody knew why Mrs Williams was

46、 crying so loudly.2. Somebody took away many of her flowers just now.3. The little boys father was ill.4. He had little money to pay for the medicine.5. Mrs Williams was very kind. （C）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中選擇最佳選項             &

47、#160;        When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldnt move them . Thats why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital,

48、 which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick o

49、r injured animals.1. The best name of this passage is _. A. Why People Get Sick         B. A Traveling HospitalC. Dogs Make Good Pets         D. A Very Sick Animal2. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for _.A. 12 years &

50、#160; B. 10 years   C. 15 years      D. 20 years3. The story says that Dr Birds hospital has _. A. thick rugs    B. no lights    C. toys     D. medicines4. Dr Bird is _. A. a dentist    B. an animal doctor

51、   C. very young    D. very sick5. The word “veterinarian”means_.A. animal doctor  B. nurse    C. farmer D. truck driver（D）Mr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything -not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home wit