1、Im sitting here in a boring roomIts just another r a i n y S u n d a y afternoonIm wasting my time, I got nothing to doIm hanging around, Im waiting for youBut nothing ever happens and I wonderIm sitting here in a boring roomBut nothing ever happens and I wonder詞性、句子成分詞性、句子成分Im sitting here in a bor

2、ing roomroomboringhereBut nothing ever happens and I wonderhappensnothingainBut實(shí)詞實(shí)詞虛詞虛詞名、動、形、副名、動、形、副介、冠介、冠、代、代、連連有無詞形有無詞形的變化的變化實(shí)詞實(shí)詞詞性辨析考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)classify beautifyrecognize realize deepen sharpenappreciate originateappearance referenceapplicant correspondentnatural beautifuladvisory customaryeastward(s) n

3、orthward(s) 動詞calculate celebrate concentrateclassify simplify beautifydeepen darken sharpen realize mechanize nationalize -ify-ize；-en-ate實(shí)義動詞非實(shí)義動詞or實(shí)義動詞There is no difference between men and salty fish if we dont have dreams.haveGet up. Lets play.play實(shí)實(shí)在在有意思的動詞及物不及物能否直接加賓語She often watches him pla

4、ying basketball.watchesThey had broken up.brokeShe has a boyfriendhasache、 apologize、agree/disagree、appear/disappear、arrive/leave、come/go、cry/laugh、dance etc.不及物動詞（vi.）Im waiting for you.非實(shí)義動詞系動詞continue，keep，remain. get，grow，go/come/ become ，turn一證明二看三持續(xù)四改變proveappear，lookbe，lie look，sound，smell，ta

5、ste，feelDo you have work?Do you have boyfriend/ girlfriend?How much do you earn?Do you have a car? 助動詞be,have,do,shall,will,should,wouldIt must rain heavily.must、might、could、ought to情態(tài)動詞實(shí)義動詞非實(shí)義動詞及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞不及物動詞系動詞系動詞助助動詞動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞名詞competition application attentionambulance appearance balanceaudi

6、ence conference defenceamusement apartment argument-ance,-ment; -ence, -tion專有名詞普通名詞專有名詞單復(fù)數(shù)2011 遼寧遼寧In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeksweekThe airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (2015(2015，全國課標(biāo)，全國課標(biāo)1 1）air固液氣不可數(shù)表集體類名詞不可數(shù)It felt very

7、strange to travel without any luggages. (2011, 全國課標(biāo)）luggagemaths，politics，physicslove，advice，hate，time單數(shù)不可數(shù)固液氣表集合抽象學(xué)科childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmicemouseEnglishmanmenwomanwomenmanEnglishmenGermanGermansdeersheepfishChineseJapanesedeersheepfishChineseJapanese所有格2011，全國課標(biāo)the barbersWhen I finally

8、arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. friendsJohns and Marys rooms John and Marys room各有共有形容詞&副詞ancient convenient excellentanxious cautious deliciousbeneficial chemical equalawful beautiful careful形容詞-ous-al ent-fulafterwards backwards eastwardsapproximately happily easily 副詞-ly -war

9、d（s）用法原級最高級比較級Tom is as reliable as Jack.Tom runs as fast as Jack.as + adj./adv. + as 比較級adj./adv.比較級+thanTom is more reliable than you. My roommate always runs faster than I do.數(shù)字+形容詞比較級+than I am two years older than you.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越”I am getting fatter and fatter.the +比較級，the +比較級The more I

10、 study it, the more I hate it.The harder you work, the better you will learn,which is not always true.It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. (2013,全國課標(biāo)） A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one2013 全國全國1 1Tony can hardly boil an egg, s

11、till _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. moreone of the +最高級最高級He is one of the most handsome boys I have ever loved.2014 全國全國Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。形容詞排序問題前：all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)中：冠、代后：序基數(shù)詞限定

12、詞Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. (2013,上海) A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French虛詞冠詞定&不定 & 零冠詞It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. (2013,山東） A. /; a

13、B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /泛指特指Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. (2012,山東） A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; aa、the類指區(qū)別I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. (2014,重慶） A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /a與名字連用表示

14、不知道的人Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. (2011,浙江） A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; aa與名字連用表示繪畫之一Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on h i s w a y t o J a v a i n _ _ _ thirteenth century. (2013,陜西） A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the世紀(jì)、專有名詞前必

15、+theIts said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. (2011,江西） A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; athe+ 星期等時間單位表示按計算Life is like_ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore. (2014,天津） A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; athe + adj. 表一類

16、人Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. (2012,重慶) A. /; / B. the;/ C. the; the D. /; the職位前不加冠詞不定冠詞泛指零冠詞定冠詞特指類指代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞相互代詞 指示代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞It is none of your business那不關(guān)你的事It is none business of yours It is none of your businessIt is none bus

17、iness of yours yoursyourbusinessI hurt myself indeed.myself反身代詞動作的發(fā)出者和接受者是同一人He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.(2014, 全國課標(biāo)1）himone, ones, that, those可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. (2013,遼寧) A.

18、that B. one C. ones D. those both, either, neither, each, all，noneShed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ _ _ a n d m o v e d t o Cambridge. (2014,四川） A. both B. neither C. none D. either other, othersanother ,the other 復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)特指or泛指Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing

19、is _.（2013，重慶） A. another B. the other C. one another D.one介詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1、on, at, in的區(qū)別的區(qū)別The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. (2014, 陜西） A. by B. of C. in D. withbesides, except, except for, but, apart from“除除之外之外” ” Some people choose jobs for other rea

20、sons _ money these days. (2007.全國 II.16 )A.For B. except C. besides D. with句子Are you kidding me?你有錢、你任性You have a lot of money, so you can do everything you like.你這么Diao，你媽知道么Does your mom know that you are so Diao?Does your mom know that you are so Diao?Are you kidding me?You have a lot of money, s

21、o you can do everything you like.簡單、并列、復(fù)合簡單句He died.He was a teacher.He loved a girl.He gave her all his money./He gave all his money to her.He thought her beautiful.He died.主+謂The sun rises. Who cares. 動詞多為不及物動詞He loved a girl.主+謂+ 賓The girl married another man. She broke his heart. He gave her all

22、 his money.主+謂+直賓+間賓間賓動作直接作用的對象直賓動作間接作用的對象He gave all his money to her.He left his parents nothing.He thought her beautiful.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)He made his parents lonely.動詞多為及物動詞雙賓VS賓補(bǔ)He thought her beautiful.He made his parents lonely.He left his parents nothing.He gave her all his money.He was a teacher.主+系+

23、表Tomorrow is another day.He died.He was a teacher.He loved a girl.He gave her all his money./He gave all his money to her.He thought her beautiful.謂語由動詞充當(dāng)Cycling and diving are my favorite sports.He has a reading room.Their working plan will be made next week.I dislike John interfering in my affairs

24、.We dont allow smoking here.They did too much reading last mightYour giving us such help has freed us from a lot of trouble.動作的發(fā)出者主語The whether is hot. Everything looks different.He has refused to help them. To be a good man is his dream.To give up smoking was right.頭重腳輕To be a good man is his dream

25、.to be a good man . is his dreamItIt was right to give up smoking .To give up smoking was right.It was beyond me to help him.To think about it makes me sick.To help him was beyond me.It makes me sick to think about it.動作的接受者賓語He writes the letter? He asks her to go with him.I recommend you to buy th

26、is dictionary.She ordered herself a new dress. He brought you a dictionary. I showed him my pictures. He makes never to borrow money a rule . I consider to write to you my duty .He makes never to borrow money a rule . itnever to borrow money. He makesa ruleI consider to write to you my duty .itI con

27、sider my dutyto write to you.I dont feel to understand Chinese difficult .I dont feel it difficult to understand Chinese.I think it necessary to talk with you.I think to talk with you necessary.My father is Ligang系動詞后表語I am a teacher. That sounds good. Everything looks different. Thewoodenhousewasqu

28、icklyablaze.Most of the committee memberswerepresentattheconferenceI am not fond of him for his bad temper.賓語后賓補(bǔ)They painted the door green. This set them thinking. They found the house deserted. 修飾限定定語Two boys need two pens.His name is Tom.The boy in blue is Tom.The boy there needs a pen.The boy ne

29、eds a ball pen. There is nothing to do today.The pen bought by her is made in China.The boy you will know is Tom. 狀語修飾成分He was born in 1979.He was born in a poor family.His parents were happy for his birth.To let him happy, his parents worked hard.He grew quickly.同位語Our teacher, Gloria, is charming.

30、 We all are students. 獨(dú)立成分感嘆詞: oh, hello, aha, ah,等肯定詞: yes否定詞: no稱呼語: 稱呼人的用語插入語: 一些句中插入的 I think, I believe,等Handsome man has already waked up, while the ugly is still sleeping.并列句Ugly people have fallen into the sleep but the handsome is still awake.簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句 并列：and; bothand; not onlybut also;

31、as well as轉(zhuǎn)折：but; while; however; otherwise選擇：or; eitheror; neithernor因果：so; thereforeHe is not only a singer, but also a speed racer.Not only is he a singer, but also a speed racer.倒裝 This is mine and that is hers. He is not very handsome , however, he is kind to me.I dont dare t o s e e thescenebec a u s e i t istoobeautif u l t o b e