1、Culturalrelics-詞匯解說學案1.rare稀疏的，稀有的；寶貴的；三分熟辨析：易混詞辨析例句rare平日指稀有而有代價的事物。Hereplacedtherarevasewith/byafalseone.scare要緊指有效的普通事物，但現在數目不敷。Waterisscareinthedesert.uncommon/unusual指因不常常發作而值得留意的事物。Itsnolongeruncommon/unusualforagirltotakepartinthegamesnow.2.valuableadj.有非常年夜代價的，寶貴的，有效的；n.寶貴物品Thisisavaluedgift

2、thoughitishardlyvaluable.客不雅上valued的貨色，客不雅上不必定valuable。3.survive(1)vi.接著生活或存在e.g.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.(2)vt.閱歷某遭受后幸存；幸免于；從窘境等中挺過去Hetoldmeonlyafewsoldiershadsurvivedthewar.在跟平中幸存上去。survive(3)vt.比短命；比活得長e.g.Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.4.insearchof尋尋，在句中常作目標狀語或表語。searc

3、hsth./sp./sb.搜索某物、某處、或人searchfor/after尋尋，探求searchfor尋尋searchint考察，研討searchout搜索出，探出searchthrough把細心搜索一遍search的賓語是搜索的范疇，searchfor的賓語是搜索的東西。5.amazing辨析：易混詞辨析例句amaze“驚惶；含有贊嘆；信服之意。Faresperfectvoiceamazedme.surprise“驚奇“出人預料；是“受驚的普通用詞。語氣較弱。Itsurprisedmethatyousangthissongsowell.astonish“使非常驚奇“試年夜吃一驚(=surp

4、risesb.verymuch)，語氣較強，含難以置信之意。Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.shock使“震動；多用來指嚴重的情況使工資之一震，有年夜為驚奇之意=surprisesb.greatly，語氣最強。Iwasshockedbywhathadhappened.6.selectselectsb./sth.as選或人、某物作為selectsb./sth.from從當選出或人、某物selective選擇性的，有選擇的selected精選的newly-selected辨析：易混詞辨析例句select“精選；是指從同類事物中的很多貨色中細心區分后選擇，選

5、擇最適宜的。Iselectedsomeexercises.choose“選擇。是“選擇的最普通的用詞。Youcanchooseonefromthesechalks.pick“選擇；抉剔跟刻薄地選擇，多指選無形的貨色。Willyouhelpmepicksomestrawberries?7.desginv.&n.bedesignedtodo目標是做bedesignedforsb./sth.計劃給或人用、計劃作某物用介詞for常用于表現用處、東西等，后接名、代或Vingbedesignedassth.計劃看成某物designdoing/todo計劃做makedesignsfor為計劃bydesign

6、成心地=byintention/onpurposehavedesignson希圖占領；對不懷好意8.fancyadj.vt.&n.(1)獨特的，把戲的，花哨的e.g.afancymeal(2)設想，推測，設想fancy+thatclause認為fancy(ones)doingsth.設想或人做某事fancysb.(tobe)/as認為或人是(3)n.喜好，喜愛，留戀haveafancythat感到，推測haveafancyfor喜愛takeafancyto變得喜愛take/catchonesfancy惹起或人的喜愛(4)Fancyyourtalkinglikethat!fancy常用于表贊嘆的

7、句子，意為“沒想到，居然9.decoratev.(1)裝潢，裝潢decoratesth.with.自動用裝潢bedecoratedwithsth.被用某物裝潢with表現所運用的東西或方法eg:TheydocoratetheChristmastreewithlights.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.Writeyournameswithapen,notwithapencil.(2)粉刷；油漆；糊墻紙(3)裝點；裝點(4)授給或人勛章或獎章decoratesb.forsth.10.belong(1)應在某處e.g.Wheredothesecigarette

8、sbelong?(2)習慣；合得來e.g.Hedoesntfeelasifhebelongshere.belongto(1)屬于或人，歸或人一切e.g.Whodoesthisgoldenringbelongto?(2)事情、競賽等中或人得勝，最受歡送e.g.Thefilm“theMessagebelongedtotheawardceremony.(3)是俱樂部；構造等的成員(4)屬于ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelonging

9、D.willbebelongedbelongto既無主動方法，也不克不及用于進展時。to為介詞，可跟名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜赩-ing方法作后置定語Eg:Idontknowanymembersbelongingtothatclub.DiaoYuIsland,belongingtoChina,isoffthenorthcoastofTaiwan.11.inreturn作為回報，回過去，獨自作狀語Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.Igavehimapresent.Inreturn,hegavemenothing.Hewantednothinginret

10、urn.inreturnfor作為對某事的回報，作為對的回報；為報答；作為的交流eg:Ibougthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.12.consider(1)細心思索，細想consider+n./doing/wh-+todo/that-clause(2)認為；認為；感到e.g.Heconsidersitagreathonortogiveaspeechduringthemeeting.consider+that-clause/(tobe/as)+n./adj./賓語+賓補(3)諒解，思索到，顧及Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouac

11、t.該當思索到不人consider(4)打量；凝視e.g.Hestoodthere,consideringthegirl.13.atwar介詞+名詞表形態atpeaceatbreakfastattableatrestatthepianoonshowonsaleonfireintroubleindangerunderdiscussionunderconstruction14.removevt.(1)移走；移開；挪動；搬開+from/toe.g.Iremovedtheboxtoanotherdesk.(2)撤除，清晰e.g.Iremovedthemudfrommyshoes.(3)脫下衣服等e.g

12、.Iremovedmyglasses.(4)把撤職；撤去+frome.g.Hewasremovedfromthepost.15.lessthan辨析：短語標記意思lessthan少于notlessthan=at(the)least很多于，至少nolessthan跟一樣，很多于夸年夜多morethan多于；不只僅notmorethan=at(the)most未幾于，不超越，至少nomorethan僅僅夸年夜少16.woodenadj.(1)木制的，木頭的(2)木頭似的；逝世板的；板滯的；木納的e.g.Theactplayingthefatherwastoowooden.-en后綴(1)由制成形成

13、的；像一樣的用在名詞后形成描述詞golden,woolen,earthen(2)使；使成為；變得用于描述詞之后形成動詞blacken,sadden,broaden,widen17.doubthave(no)doubt(s)aboutsth.對某事不確信havenodoubt(s)that置信havedoubt(s)whether疑心能否Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.對某事有掌握Thereisnodoubtthat無疑，that領導同位語從句。indoubt不確信的；不斷定的withoutdoubt無疑地；的確地makenodoubt(of)對絕不疑心throw(cast)dou

14、bton(upon)使或人對發生疑心doubtwhether疑心doubtsth./sb.疑心某事、或人18.worth(1)adj.值得的；相稱于的代價的e.g.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Hegaveoutasuggestionwhichwasnotworthconsidering.不值得思索的。worth,considera.worth后可接“鈔票數或一些名詞、動名詞，接動名詞時可用自動方法表主動意思。b.worth弗成用very潤飾，能夠用well。(2)n.代價；感化；主要性辨析：易混詞辨析例句worth指從肉體、文明方面發生的代價。ThetrueworthofShakespearesplayscantbemeasuredbytheircommercialvaluetothetheater.value指認為某事、某物能否有效或有主要的代價。易混詞辨析worthbeworth+n./doingworthy后常接ofbeingdone或tobedone或sth.worthwhile常用構造為：Itsworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“conveniencefoodssopopular,and_betterones