1、溫州市中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DJackie visited his grandparents on their farm . And he was playing with a slingshot( 彈弓)in the woods. He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck . Without

2、thinking , he shot, hit the duck in the head . and killed it. He was very afraid . He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed . He then hid the dead duck under a tree . His sister Susan saw it all. but she said nothing .After lunch that day Gr

3、andma said, “ Susa,n let's wash the dishes. " ButSusan said, “Grandm a Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today , didn't you, Jackie? A nd then she whispered(小聲說)to him , “ Remember the duck? ” So Jackie did the dishesLater Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing

4、 , but Grandma said , " I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. " ButSusan smiled and said, “WeJl that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help . 'And she whispered again, “ Rememberthe duck? ” So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayedThese “

5、remember the duck " went on for many.dayhen finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck . She gave him a hug , and said , “ Sweetheairt I know . You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing . But because I love

6、you , I forgave you . But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you.”(1) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The target.B. A rabbit.C. The pet duck.D. A pet dog.(2) Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because .A. she wanted Jackie to do s

7、omething for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much(3) Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him toC. he didn't like going fis

8、hingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret(4) What lesson does the story want to tell us?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm .B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you .C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide D. It's dangerous to let others see what yo

9、u've done 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨子藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認了錯誤，祖母其實早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無論承認錯誤有多難，我們 也要這樣做，這樣有助于我們成長。（ 1 ）細節理解題。從he saw Grandma's pet duck Without thinking ， he shot ， hit the duckin

10、 the head and killed it 可知他射中了鴨子，故選C。（ 2）細節理解題。從“ Susa，n let's wash the dishes ” But Susansaid， “ Grandma Jackie toldme he wanted to help in the kitchen today ， didn't you ， Jackie? A”nd then she whispered（ 小聲 說）to him , "Remember the duck?” So Jackie did the dishes 可知 Susan不告訴奶奶 Jackie

11、 的 秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選A。（ 3）細節理解題。從And she whispered again ， “ Remember the duck?” So Susan went fishingwith Grandpa and Jackie stayed .可知他想要 Susan保密，故選 D。（ 4）主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選C。【點評】答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。2 閱讀理解One year, a college in the United States ann

12、ounced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（ 金盞花 ）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement

13、.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根） in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year;

14、 the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. Af

15、ter all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遺傳學）couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, wh

16、en the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的)from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and choseDay after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her

17、life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn

18、9;t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇跡)？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!11) According to the passage,marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden(2) It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didn't agree on their mother

19、's decision B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family(3) The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because sheA. was luckier than expertsB. put

20、her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】

21、(1) A A (3) B (4) D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅持夢想的重要性。(1) A 細節理解題。根據 One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold( 金盞花).可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選 Ao (2) A 細節理解題。根據 But her eight children were totally against her decision.可知老 婦人的八個孩子反

22、對老婦人的決定。根據句意，故選 Ao (3) B細節理解題。根據 Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.可知最后，20年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一 個金盞花，這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因為她用心地種植這些種子，故選Bo (4) D綜合理解題。此篇文章主要是為了說明堅持夢想的重要性。故選 Do3 根據短文內容，判斷正誤。Dear Alan,Gues

23、s what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the

24、other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment an

25、d get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus st

26、op or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（ 3） If Victor fi

27、nds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor 寫信向 Alan 詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（ 1）細節題。根據I have a chance to choose my new place to live

28、 in. I am excited and a littlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。（ 2）細節題。根據I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 Victor 希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（ 3）細節題。根據However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,that would make it more affordable. 可知 Victor 找到舍友后會平分房租，

29、所以不是浪費錢， 故選錯誤。（ 4）細節題。根據I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（ 5）細節題。根據I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4.閱讀短文，從每題所

30、給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy rea

31、ding books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such

32、 question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skill

33、If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites yourThe way you talk about

34、things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.11

35、) This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleC. a picture book for children（2） This passage mainly shows usA. how to find a new hobbyC. why you must find a new hobby（3） Which is the most suitable word forA. hobbiesB. skills【答案】（1） BAB. a magazine for young peopleD. a pictur

36、e book for hobbiesB. how to give up old hobbiesD. why you must give up old hobbies?C. topicsD. interests(3) C【解析】【分析】主要講了發現一種新愛好的建議。(1)細節題。根據全文可知講了發現一種新愛好，可知不是 picture book圖畫書，排除C、Do根據 maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫 的，故選Bo(2)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了發現一種新愛好的建議。故選Ao(3)推斷題。根據后文Think abou

37、t the topics you go on endlessly about. 考慮下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics,故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟 ）live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. T

38、he red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing c

39、an injure（ 傷害）him, but he is arrogant（ 傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（ 青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible And the purple calabash has a magic

40、 gourd（ 葫蘆）.The gourd can absorb（吸收）everything.One day a pangolin（穿山甲）broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精）and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by

41、 the monsters finally.(1) How many calabash brothers are there?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.(2) What does the red calabash look like?A. He is powerful.B. He has enhanced eyes.C. He has two big eyes.D. He has a hard head.(3) If there is a fire, you may find the.A. red calabash B. orange calabash

42、C. green calabash D. cyan calabash(4) What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?A.微不足道的騎不見的C暴露的忘裸的【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特 長。(1)細節理解題。根據文中語句 The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提 示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選Co(2)細節理解題。根據文中語句 T

43、he red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. Heis powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。(3)細節理解題。根據文中語句 The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選 Q(4)詞義理解推斷題。根據文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himselfinvisible.提

44、示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題與詞義推斷題。細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6.閱讀理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收獲，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of th

45、e 24 solar terms（節氣）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening ( 改革

46、開放),with the development of modern agriculture ( 農業),people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encoura

47、ge farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

48、 ( 文明)and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level tha

49、t comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense

50、of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.(1) We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st (2) The main purposes that Chinese

51、Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includeA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

52、(3) We can learn from the third paragraph that.A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is cr

53、eated for both farmers and workers(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(莊稼)in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Fe

54、stival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農民豐收節。節日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節日是為農民創建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農民認 為這個節日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。節氣)of the可知，秋分(1)細節理解題,根據 he Autumnal Equin

55、ox is one of the 24 solar terms( Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節應該在這個事件范圍內。故答案是Bo(2)細節理解題，根據 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also,

56、local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是 C。(3)細節理解題，根據 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. 可知，慶祝活動應基于當地的風土人情，故答案是 A。(4)正誤判斷題，根據 After re

57、form and opening (改革開放),with the development ofmodern agriculture (農業),people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因為改革開放，中國的現代農業取得了很大的成就，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題和正誤判斷題，細節理解題一般可知直 接在文中找到

58、答案，正誤判斷題也是細節理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。7 .根據短文理解，選擇正確答案。People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problem

59、s? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually