1、一畫乙醛酸體glyoxysome乙醛酸循環(huán)glyoxylatecycle，GAC乙醇酸glycolate，glycolicacid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolateoxidase乙醇酸氧化途徑glycolicacidoxidationpathway乙醇脫氫酶alcoholdehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二畫二型性別dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol，DG，DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol，DNP11,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝發(fā)CO2outburst二氧化碳飽和

2、點CO2saturationpoint二氧化碳補償點CO2compensationpoint二氨丙烷diaminopropane2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid,2,4-D二氫玉米素dihydrozeatin二氫吡咯pyrroline二氫紅花菜豆酸dihydrophaseicacid二羥丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetonephosphate，DHAP人工種子artificialseeds兒茶酚氧化酶catecholoxidase三畫三十烷醇1-triacontanol三碘苯甲酸2，3，5-triiodobenzoicacid，TIBA三氯苯氧乙

3、酸t(yī)richlorophenoxyaceticacid三重反應(yīng)tripleresponse293三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylicacidcycle，TCAC干旱drought干旱脅迫droughtstress土壤植物大氣連續(xù)體soil-plant-atmospherecontinuum,SPAC下調(diào)作用downregulation大纖絲macrofibril大量元素majorelement，微量元素macroelement小孔擴散律smallporediffusionlaw尸胺cadaverine299己糖磷酸途徑hexosemonophosphatepathway，HMP己糖激酶hexo

4、kinase馬來酰肼maleichydrazide,MH四畫開放體系opensystem天然單性結(jié)實naturalparthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aspartateaminotransferase天線色素antennapigment無土栽培soillessculture無融合生殖apomixis無輻射退激radiationlessdeexcitation無氧呼吸anaerobicrespiration1無氧呼吸消失點anaerobicrespirationextinctionpoint無籽果實seedlessfruit無限生長indeterminate

5、growth無孢子生殖apospory無絲分裂amitosis木酮糖5磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate木質(zhì)素lignin支鏈淀粉amylopectin區(qū)域化compartmentation瓦伯格效應(yīng)Warburgeffect日中性植物dayneutralplant中日照植物intermediatedaylengthplant中央液泡centralvacuoleC3C4中間植物C3C4intermediateplant中間絲intermediatefilament中層middlelamella水培hydroponics水培法waterculturemethod水勢waterpoten

6、tial水楊基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate，SHAM水楊酸salicylicacid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化鐘wateroxidizingclock水合補償點hydrationcompensationpoint水分虧缺waterdeficit水分平衡waterbalance水分臨界期criticalperiodofwater水分代謝waterbolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白waterchannelprotein水孔蛋白aquaporins內(nèi)吞endocytosis內(nèi)聚力cohesion內(nèi)聚力學(xué)說cohesiontheory內(nèi)在蛋白intrinsic

7、protein內(nèi)酯酶lactonase內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換internalconversion內(nèi)向K+通道inwardK+channel，內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endoplasmicreticulum,ER內(nèi)膜endomembrane內(nèi)能internalenergy貝殼杉烯kaurene氣培法aeroponics氣相色譜gaschromatography氣腔網(wǎng)絡(luò)airspacenetwotk氣穴現(xiàn)象cavitation氣孔開度stomatalaperture氣孔運動stomatalmovement氣孔蒸騰stomataltranspiration氣孔下腔substomatalcavities氣孔頻度stomatalfreq

8、uency毛管水capillarywater毛細(xì)作用capillarity長日植物longdayplant長短日植物longshortdayplant片層lamellae化學(xué)勢chemicalpotential化學(xué)信號chemicalsignal化學(xué)滲透學(xué)說chemiosmotictheory反向傳遞antiport反饋抑制feedbackinhibition反饋調(diào)節(jié)feedbackregulation反應(yīng)中心reactioncenter，反應(yīng)中心色素分子reactioncenterpigment介電常數(shù)dielectricconstant分支酶branchingenzyme分化differe

9、ntiation分泌囊泡secretoryvesicles比熱容specificheat比集運轉(zhuǎn)速率specificmasstransferrate，SMTR比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸dimethylaminosuccinamicacid巴斯德效應(yīng)Pasteureffect雙"S"形生長曲線doublesigmoidgrowthcurve雙光系統(tǒng)twophotosystem雙向運輸bidirectionaltransport雙受精doublefertilization五畫末端氧化酶terminaloxidase玉米素zeatin，ZT玉米素核苷zeatinriboside

10、玉米素順反異構(gòu)酶zeatincistransisomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性種子orthodoxseed正化學(xué)信號positivechemicalsignal正向重性positivegravitropism正效應(yīng)物positiveeffector去春化作用devernalization去極化depolarization去鎂葉綠素pheophytin，Pheo甘氨酸甜菜堿glycinebetaine甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG甘油3磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate甘油3磷酸脫氫酶glycerol-3-phosphatedehydrogen

11、ase甘油醛3磷酸glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate，GAP甘油醛3磷酸脫氫酶ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase甘油酸激酶glyceratekinase可溶性氧化酶solubleoxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶solublestarchsynthase丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvatephosphatedikinasePPPk丙酮酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體pyruvicaciddehydrogenasecomplex丙酮酸脫羧酶pyruvicaciddecarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase丙氨酸甜菜堿a

12、laninebetaine丙糖磷酸異構(gòu)酶triosephosphateisomerase戊糖磷酸途徑pentosephosphatepathway，PPP平衡壓力balancepressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balancesolution平衡細(xì)胞statocyles滅光信號lightoffsignal卡爾文循環(huán)Calvincycle葉黃素xanthophyll葉面營養(yǎng)foliarnutrition葉面積系數(shù)leafareaindex，LAI葉肉細(xì)胞mesophyllcell葉綠素chlorophyll,Chl葉綠體chloroplast葉綠體被膜chloroplastenvel

13、ope5'-甲硫基核昔5'-methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龍酸甲羥戊酸mevalonicacid電中性electroneutrality電化學(xué)勢electrochemicalpotential電負(fù)性electronegative田間持水量fieldcapacity四氫吡喃芐基腺嘌呤tetrahydropyranylbenzyladenine生理堿性鹽physiologicallyalkalinesalt生理酸性鹽physiologicallyacidsalt生理中性鹽physiologicallyneutralsalt生理鐘physiologi

14、calclock生理休眠physiologicaldormancy生殖生長reproductivegrowth生殖細(xì)胞無孢子生殖generatineapospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biologicalnitrogenfixation生物鐘biologicalclock生物氧化biologicaloxidation生物分子biomolecule生物膜biomembrane生長growth生長素auxin生長素梯度學(xué)說auxingradienttheory生長素賴氨酸合成酶IAAlysinesynthetase生長素結(jié)合蛋白auxinbindingprotein生

15、長抑制劑growthinhibitor生長大周期grandperiodofgrowth生長呼吸growthrespiration生長延緩劑growthretardant生長的周期性growthperiodicity生長效率growthefficiency生長發(fā)育growthanddevelopment生命周期lifecycle生色團chromophore代謝bolism代謝庫bolicsink代謝源bolicsource外排exocytosis外植體explant外在蛋白extrinsicprotein外連絲ectodesmata夕卜向K+通道outwardK+channel外膜outerme

16、mbrane饑餓基因faminegene主動轉(zhuǎn)運activetransport主動吸水a(chǎn)ctiveabsorptionofwater主動吸收activeabsorption主宰酶masterenzyme主導(dǎo)庫dominantsink半醌semiquinone半支蓮醛potulai半透膜semipermeablemembrane半自主性細(xì)胞器semiautonomousorganelle半月苔酸lunlaricacid半纖維素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essentialelement永久萎蔫permanentwilting永久萎蔫系數(shù)permanen

17、twiltingcoefficient皮孔蒸騰lenticulartranspiration發(fā)酵fermentation發(fā)育development對氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzenesulfonate幼年期juvenilephase絲狀亞基fibroussubunits絲氨酸serine絲氨酸羥甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶serineglyoxylateaminotransferase六畫動作電位actionpotential，AP動力蛋白dynamin老化aging共振傳遞resonancetransfer共價鍵covalentbond共向傳遞體symport共質(zhì)體symplast共

18、質(zhì)體運輸symplastictransport共質(zhì)體裝載symplasticphloemloading共質(zhì)體途徑symplastpathway亞硝酸還原酶nitritereductase，NiR亞胺環(huán)已酮cycloheximide亞麻酸linolenicacid亞精胺spermidine亞油酸linoleicacid過氧化氫酶catalase，CAT過氧化物酶peroxidase，POD過氧化物體peroxisome過敏反應(yīng)hypersensitivereaction再春化現(xiàn)象revernalization再生階段regenerationphase再分配redistribution再分化red

19、ifferentiation擴散作用diffusion，協(xié)助擴散facilitateddiffusion西羅血紅素sirohaem壓力探針pressureprobe壓力勢pressurepotential壓力流學(xué)說pressureflowhypothesis壓力室法pressurechamber有氧呼吸aerobicrespiration有益元素beneficialelements有限生長determinategrowth有絲分裂reductionmitosis灰分ash灰分元素ashelement死亡激素deathhormone成花素florigen成花決定態(tài)floraldeterminat

20、edstate成花啟動floralevocation成花誘導(dǎo)floralinduction成膜體phragmoplast成熟maturation光形態(tài)建成photomorphogenesis光呼吸photorespiration光呼吸碳氧化循環(huán)photorespirationcarbonoxidationcycle光敏色素phytochrome，PHY光保護作用photoprotection光化學(xué)煙霧photochemicalsmog光反應(yīng)lightreaction光合速率photosyntheticrate光合有效輻射photosyntheticallyactiveradiation，PAR

21、光合碳還原循環(huán)photosyntheticcarbonreductioncycle光合磷酸化photophosphorylation光合鏈photosyntheticchain光合午睡現(xiàn)象middaydepressionofphotosynthesis光合作用photosynthesis光合作用的光抑制photoinhibitionofphotosynthesis光合膜photosyntheticmembrane光合產(chǎn)物photosyntheticyield光合單位photosyntheticunit光合滯后期lagphaseofphotosynthesis光合細(xì)菌photosynthetic

22、bacteria光受體photoreceptor光周期photoperiod光周期現(xiàn)象photoperiodism光周期誘導(dǎo)photoperiodicinduction光飽和點lightsaturationpoint光系統(tǒng)IphotosystemI,PSI光系統(tǒng)nphotosystemn,PSD光親和標(biāo)記photoaffinitylabling光滑性內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)smoothendoplasmicreticulum最新可編輯word 文檔光補償點lightcompensationpoint光調(diào)節(jié)因子lightregulatedelement光能利用率efficiencyforsolarenergyut

23、ilization早熟發(fā)芽precociousgermination早前期帶preprophaseband，PPB，吐水guttation同型二聚體homodimer同化物assimilate同化物運輸assimilatetransportation同化作用assimilation同化力assimilatorypower同源異型基因homeoticgene同源異型突變homeoticmutation吸脹吸水imbibingabsorptionofwater吸脹作用imbibition，吸收光譜absorptionspectrum吸附作用absorption回補機制replenishingmec

24、hanism傳遞體transporter休眠dormancy休眠素dormin傷呼吸woundrespiration傷流bleeding傷流液bleedingsap自動催化作用autocatalysis自花授粉selfpollination自由基freeradical自由水freewater自由空間freespace自由能freeenergy自交不親和性selfincompatibility自交不育selfinfertility自養(yǎng)性autotropism自溶作用autolysis向光性phototropism向重性gravitropism向化性chemotropism向觸性thigmotro

25、pism向性運動tropicmovement后熟作用afterripening近似晝夜節(jié)奏circadianrhythm殺粉蝶菌素ApiericidinA合子zygote肌動蛋白actin肌醇三磷酸inositol-1,4,5-triphophate，IP3肌醇磷脂lipositol負(fù)化學(xué)信號negativechemicalsignal負(fù)向重性negativegravitropism負(fù)效應(yīng)物negativeeffector多元酚氧化酶polyphenoloxidase多聚核糖體polyribosome多聚化截留機理polymerizationtrapmechanism多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polyg

26、alacturonase多克隆抗體polyclonalantibody多胺ployamines,PA色素pigment色素蛋白復(fù)合體pigmentproteincomplex色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan色氨酸單加氧酶thyphophanmonooxygenase色胺tryptamine交替氧化酶alternativeoxidase交替途徑alternativepathway交叉適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象crossadaptation交叉忍耐crosstolerances次生壁secondarywall次級共運轉(zhuǎn)secondarycotransport次級電子供體secondaryelectrondonor次級電子

27、受體secondaryelectronacceptor次級庫subordinatesinks異花授粉allogamy異構(gòu)酶isomerase異檸檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase異檸檬酸脫氫酶isocitricaciddehydrogenase異戊烯基腺苷isopentenyladenosine,iPA異戊烯基腺嘌呤isopentenyladenine,ip異戊烯轉(zhuǎn)移酶isopentenyltransferase異戊烯焦磷酸isopentenylpyrophosphate異化作用disassimilation陽生植物sunplant陰生植物shadeplant紅花菜豆酸phaseicac

28、id紅光redlight紅降reddrop束縛型赤霉素conjugated gibberellin束縛型生長素bound auxin束縛水 bound water兩極光周期植物amphophotoperiodismplant還原階段 reduction phase旱害 drought injury旱生植物xerophytes吲哚丁酸indole-3-butyric acid ， IBA吲哚丙酮酸 indole pyruvic acid吲哚丙酸indole propionic acid吲哚乙醛indole acetaldehyde吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸 indole acetyl asparticac

29、id吲哚乙酰葡萄糖 indole acetyl glucose吲哚乙酰肌醇indole acetyl inositol吲哚乙酸indole-3-acetic acid， IAA吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase吲哚乙腈indole acetonitrile別藻藍(lán)蛋白allophycocyanin延胡索酸酶fumarase體細(xì)胞無孢子生殖 somatic apospory體細(xì)胞胚 somatic embryo伸展蛋白extensin低溫誘導(dǎo)蛋白 low temperature inducedprotein希爾氧化劑 Hill oxidant希爾反應(yīng) Hill reaction谷氨酰胺合成酶gl

30、utamine synthetase ， GS谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT谷氨酸脫氫酶glutamate dehydrogenase ，GDH谷氨酸乙醛酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶glutamate glyoxylateaminotransferase谷胱甘肽 glutathione谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶glutathioneperoxidase ， GPX谷胱甘肽還原酶glutathione reductase ，GR鄰香豆酸ocoumaric acid鄰近細(xì)胞neighbouring cell免疫 immune角質(zhì)蒸騰cuticular transpiration系統(tǒng)獲得性抗性sys

31、temic acquired纖維素cellulose纖維素酶cellulase七畫麥芽糖酶maltase形態(tài)發(fā)生morphogenesis遠(yuǎn)紅光farredlight運動反應(yīng)motorresponse運轉(zhuǎn)器translocator韌皮部裝載phloemloading韌皮部卸出phloemunloading韌皮蛋白P蛋白phloemprotein壞死性死亡necrosisdeath赤蘚糖4磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate赤霉素gibberellin，GA赤霉烷gibberellane抑制劑depressant抗壞血酸氧化酶ascorbateoxidase抗鹽性saltresista

32、nce抗熱性heatresistance抗蒸騰劑antitranspirant抗旱性droughtresistance抗蟲性pestresistance抗氰呼吸cyanideresistantrespiration抗氰氧化酶cyanideresistantoxidase抗凍性freezingresistance抗冷性chillingresistance抗病性diseaseresistance抗性resistance,hardiness抗?jié)承詅loodresistance抗張強度tensilestrength殼梭孢菌素fusicoccin，F(xiàn)C擬核體nucleoid擬脂體lipidbody芽休眠

33、buddormancy花芽分化flowerbuddifferentiation花的發(fā)端initiationofflower花熟狀態(tài)ripenesstoflowerstate花粉pollen花粉粒pollengrain6-芐基腺嘌呤6-benzyladenine，BA克隆clone極性polarity極性運輸polartransport極性分子polarmoleculeresistance系統(tǒng)肽systemin凍害freezinginjury庫sink庫強sinkstrength應(yīng)變素allergens冷擊蛋白coldshockprotein冷響應(yīng)蛋白coldresponsiveprotein冷

34、害chillinginjury間質(zhì)stroma泛醌ubiquinone,UQ泛醌氧化還原酶ubiquinoneoxidoreductase完熟ripening初生壁primarywall初級共運轉(zhuǎn)primarycotransport識別recognition層積處理stratification張力tension阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白arabinogalactanprotein阿斯匹林aspirin驅(qū)動蛋白kinesin紡錘體spindle八畫環(huán)式光合磷酸化cyclicphotophosphorylation環(huán)式電子傳遞cyclicelectrontransport環(huán)境污染environmentalp

35、ollution環(huán)腺苷酸cyclicadenosinemonophosphate,cAMP環(huán)脂肪酸cyclicfattyacid環(huán)割試驗girdlingexperiment表面張力surfacetension，表異構(gòu)酶epimerase表觀光合速率apparentphotosyntheticrate表觀庫強apparentsinkstrength頂端優(yōu)勢apicaldominance茉莉酸jasmonicacid，JA茉莉酸甲酯methyljasmonate，MeJA茉莉酸類jasmonates苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸解氨酶phenylalanineammonialyase苯

36、乙酸phenylacticacid蘋果酸malate,Mal蘋果酸酶malicenzyme蘋果酸代謝學(xué)說malatebolismtheory蘋果酸合成酶malatesynthetase蘋果酸脫氫酶malicaciddehydrogenase，直鏈淀粉amylose板塊鑲嵌模型platemosaicmodel刺激感受stimulusperception刺激性單性結(jié)實stimulativeparthenocarpy礦質(zhì)元素mineralelement礦質(zhì)營養(yǎng)mineralnutrition轉(zhuǎn)運肽transitpeptide轉(zhuǎn)基因植物transgenicplant轉(zhuǎn)醛醇酶transaldolase轉(zhuǎn)

37、酮酶transketolase轉(zhuǎn)移細(xì)胞transfercell,TC轉(zhuǎn)化酶invertase，轉(zhuǎn)錄因子tranionfactors非環(huán)式光合磷酸化noncyclicphotophosphorylation非環(huán)式電子傳遞noncyclicelectrontransport非堆疊區(qū)nonappressedregion果膠pectin果膠物質(zhì)pecticsubstances果膠酶pectinase果膠酸pecticacid果糖1，6二磷酸fructose-1,6-bisphosphate,FBP果糖1，6二磷酸酯酶fructose-1,6-bisphosphatephosphatase果糖-6-磷酸

38、fructose-6-phosphate,F6P果糖激酶fructokinase固氮酶nitrogenase固定化細(xì)胞immobilizedcells呼吸速率respiratoryrate呼吸電子傳遞鏈respiratoryelectrontransportchain呼吸躍變respiratoryclimacteric呼吸鏈respiratorychain呼吸作用respiration呼吸系數(shù)respiratorycoefficient呼吸底物respiratorysubstrate吸呼效率respiratoryratio呼吸商respiratoryquotient，RQ巖棉栽培rockwoo

39、lculture羅漢松內(nèi)酯podolactone物理信號physicalsignal物候期phenologicalperiod質(zhì)藍(lán)素plastocyanin，PC質(zhì)體plastid質(zhì)體醌plastoquinone，PQ，質(zhì)體小球plastoglobulus質(zhì)壁分離plasmolysis，質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原deplasmolysis質(zhì)子動力protonmotiveforce，pmf質(zhì)子泵protonpump質(zhì)外體apoplast質(zhì)外體運輸apoplastictransport質(zhì)外體裝載apoplasmicphloemloading質(zhì)外體途徑apoplastpathway受體receptor，受精作用f

40、ertilization乳酸脫氫酶lacticaciddehydrogenase乳酸發(fā)酵lactatefermentation脅迫stress脅迫激素stresshormone脅變strain周期性growthperiodicity魚藤酮rotenone飽和蒸氣壓saturationvaporpressure夜間斷nightbreak底物水平磷酸化substratelevelphosphorylation放熱呼吸thermogenicrespiration放氧復(fù)合體oxygenevolvingcomplex放射免疫檢測法radioimmunoassay放線菌素actinomycinD凈光合速率

41、netphotosyntheticrate凈同化率netassimilationrate,NAR育性轉(zhuǎn)化fertilitychange性別表達(dá)sexexpression單"S"形生長曲線singlesigmoidgrowthcurve單鹽毒害toxiciyofsinglesalt單克隆抗體monoclonalantibody單酚氧化酶monophenoloxidase單倍體無配子生殖haploidapogamr單倍體孤雄生殖haploidandrogenesis單倍體孤雌生殖haploidparthenogenesis單向傳遞體uniport單性結(jié)實parthenocarp

42、y法呢基焦磷酸farnesylpyrophosphate油菜素brassin油菜素內(nèi)酯brassinolide，BR油菜素甾體類化合物brassinosteroids油酸oleicacid油體oilbody油體蛋白oleosins泥炭培養(yǎng)peatculture空種皮技術(shù)emptyseedcoattechnique襯質(zhì)matrix襯質(zhì)勢matrixpotential襯質(zhì)水勢matrixwaterpotential降解breakdown線性期linearphase線粒體mitochondria，細(xì)菌葉綠素bacteriochlorophyll細(xì)胞克隆cellclone細(xì)胞板cellplate細(xì)胞松

43、弛素BcytochalasinB細(xì)胞融合cellfusion細(xì)胞漿cytosol細(xì)胞器cellorganelle細(xì)胞骨架cytoskeleton細(xì)胞繁殖cellreproduction細(xì)胞質(zhì)環(huán)流cyclosis細(xì)胞質(zhì)基質(zhì)cytoplasmicmatrix細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜plasmamembrane細(xì)胞全能性totipotency細(xì)胞分裂素cytokinin，CTK細(xì)胞分裂素氧化酶cytokininoxidase細(xì)胞分化celldifferentiation細(xì)胞膜cellmembrane細(xì)胞周期cellcycle細(xì)胞色素cytochrome，Cyt細(xì)胞色素氧化酶cytochromeoxidase細(xì)胞衰老

44、cellularaging細(xì)胞液cellsap細(xì)胞學(xué)說celltheory細(xì)胞壁cellwall孤立體系isolatedsystem孢粉素pollenin孢子體型不親和sporophyricselfincompatibility,SSI九畫春化素vernalin春化作用vernalization封閉體系closedsystem指數(shù)期logarithmicphase草酰乙酸oxaloaceticacid，OAA熒光fluorescence熒光猝滅劑fluorescencequencher，胡蘿卜素carotene枯斑necroticspot相互競爭allelospoly相生相克它感作用allel

45、opathy相關(guān)性correlation相對生長速率relativegrowthrate，RGR相對自由空間relativefreespace,RFS檸檬酸循環(huán)citricacidcycle檸檬酸合成酶citratesynthase砂培sandculture砂基培養(yǎng)法sandculturemethod砂礫栽培gravelculture臨界日長criticaldaylength臨界暗期criticaldarkperiod鈣調(diào)蛋白鈣調(diào)素calmodulin,CaM，氫醌hydroquinone氫化酶hydrogenase選擇吸收selectiveabsorption種子劣變seeddeterior

46、ation種子生活力seedviability種子休眠seeddormancy種子的壽命seedlongevity種子活力seedvigor秋水仙素colchicine，重力勢gravitationalpotential重力水gravitationalwater復(fù)種指數(shù)multiplecropindex復(fù)合脂類complexlipids順烏頭酸酶aconitase保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞guardcell信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)signaltransduction，信息傳遞messagetransportation胚芽鞘coleoptile胚柄suspensor胚狀體embryoid胚胎萌發(fā)viviparousgermina

47、tion，vivipary胚胎晚期豐富蛋白lateembryogenesisabundantprotein,LEA胚胎發(fā)生embryogenesis胞間連絲plasmodesma胞間層intercellularlayer親和性compatibility親和力affinity類胡蘿卜素carotenoid類胡蘿卜素途徑carotenoidpathway類囊體thylakoid前質(zhì)體proplastid，前饋活化feedforwardactivation逆境environmentalstress逆境逃避stressavoidance逆境乙烯stressethylene逆境蛋白stressprote

48、in逆境忍耐stresstolerance總光合速率grossphotosyntheticrate活化酶activase活性氧activeoxygen，染色體chromosome染色質(zhì)chromatin染色單體chromatid穿梭運動shuttlestreaming誘導(dǎo)酶inducedenzyme，誘導(dǎo)性單性結(jié)實inducedparthenocarpy晝夜節(jié)律circadianrhythm晝夜周期性dailyperiodicity結(jié)構(gòu)酶constitutiveenzyme結(jié)合態(tài)淀粉合成酶granuleboundstarchsynthase結(jié)合蛋白bindingprotein絕對生長速率abs

49、olutegrowthrate，AGR十畫頑拗性種子recalcitrantseed載體carrier載色體chromatophore鹽堿土salineandalkalinesoil鹽逆境蛋白saltstressprotein鹽溶清蛋白globulin鹽害saltinjury熱電偶thermocouple熱休克蛋白熱激蛋白heatshockproteins,HSPs熱害heatinjury熱力學(xué)thermodynamics莽草酸shikimicacid真核生物eukaryote真核細(xì)胞eukaryoticcell真光合速率truephotosyntheticrate核基質(zhì)nuclearmatr

50、ix核酮糖1，5二磷酸ribuloseBF-1,5-bisphosphate,BFQRuBP核酮糖1，5二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶BFQribulose-1,5-bisphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenase，Rubisco核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate,Ru5P核酮糖-5-磷酸表異構(gòu)酶ribulose-5-phosphateepimerase核酮糖-5-磷酸激酶ribulose-5-phosphatekinase,Ru5PK核小體nucleosome核仁nucleolus核質(zhì)nucleoplasm核膜nuclearmembrane核糖=5-磷酸ribo

51、se-5-phosphate,R5P核糖-5-磷酸異構(gòu)酶ribose-5-phosphateisomerase核糖體ribosome核液karyolymph核孔nuclearpore根壓rootpressure根冠比roottopratio,R/T礫培gravelculture原核生物prokaryote原核細(xì)胞prokaryoticcell原果膠protopectin原生質(zhì)protoplasm原生質(zhì)體protoplast原初電子供體primaryelectrondonor原初電子受體primaryelectronacceptor1原初反應(yīng)primaryreaction原初主動運轉(zhuǎn)primar

52、yactivetransport原發(fā)優(yōu)勢primigenicdominance配子體型不親和gametophyticselfincompatibility,GSI致電泵electrogenicpump圓球體spherosome鐵硫黃素蛋白ironsulfurflavoprotein鐵硫蛋白ironsulfurprotein鐵氧還蛋白ferredoxin,Fd鐵氧還蛋白-NADP坯原酶ferredoxin-NADP+reductase，F(xiàn)NR氧化磷酸化oxidativephosphorylation氧自由基oxygenfreeradical氧飽和點oxygensaturationpoint1-氨

53、基環(huán)丙烷-1-羧酸1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylicacid,ACC氨基酮戊酸aminolevulinicacid氨基氧乙酸aminooxyaceticacid,AOA氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸aminoethoxyvinylglycine,AVG缺綠癥chlorosis敵草隆Diuron,DCMU愛默生增益效應(yīng)Emersonenhancementeffect脂氧合酶lipoxygenase,脂肪酸fattyacid膠體colloid胼胝質(zhì)callose衰老senescence衰老相關(guān)基因senescenceassociatedgene衰老特定基因senescence

54、specificgene衰減期senescencephase高爾基體Golgibody高效液相層析highperformanceliquidchromatography高溫脅迫hightemperaturestress病原菌diseaseproducinggerm病原相關(guān)蛋白pathogenesisrelatedproteins,PRs，病原物causalorganism病害disease離區(qū)abscissionzone離層abscissionlayer離子載體抑制劑ionophoredepressant離子頡頏ionantagonism離子交換ionexchange離子通道ionchannel凋亡apoptosis凋亡小體apoptoticbody