1、.1.2CONTENTS怎么理解概要寫作呢？怎么理解概要寫作呢？評卷老師怎么評？評卷老師怎么評？概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？寫概要！寫概要！.3怎么理解概要？怎么理解概要？.4概：（概：（）要：（要：（）概要：（概要：（）概概 要要.5評卷老師怎么評？評卷老師怎么評？.61 1、本題總分為、本題總分為2525分，按分，按5 5個檔次給分。個檔次給分。2 2、評分時，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確、評分時，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3 3、詞數(shù)少于、詞數(shù)少于40

2、40的和多于的和多于8080的，從總分中減去的，從總分中減去2 2分。分。評分原則評分原則.7.84 4、評分時，應(yīng)主要從以下四個方面考慮：、評分時，應(yīng)主要從以下四個方面考慮： (1)(1)對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況；對原文要點的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況；(2)(2)應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性；應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準確性；(3)(3)上下文的連貫性；上下文的連貫性；(4)(4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況；對各要點表達的獨立性情況；評分原則評分原則.95 5、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對于、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對于交際的影響程度予以考慮。交際

3、的影響程度予以考慮。6 6、如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。、如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。評分原則評分原則.10考生怎么寫概要？考生怎么寫概要？.11概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？一、從文體入手，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，準確把握要點一、從文體入手，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，準確把握要點 注意區(qū)分事實和觀點、重要和次要、普遍與特殊、相關(guān)與不相關(guān)、原因和結(jié)果等邏輯關(guān)系。 1. 記敘文：把握六要素who, when, what(event事件), how(process過程), why 2. 議論文：表明論點、論據(jù)、結(jié)論 3. 說明文：the topic-what, the reasons-wh

4、y, the effects-how, the solutions(解決辦法), the conclusion(結(jié)論).12概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？二、明話題，定順序，找中心句、高頻詞、連詞，列提綱二、明話題，定順序，找中心句、高頻詞、連詞，列提綱 根據(jù)文章寫作順序(時間、地點、原因), 對文章進行分段，找出各段的中心句和高頻詞以確定要點，再根據(jù)連詞確定要點的主要和次要關(guān)系。最后根據(jù)抄寫原文列出提綱。.13 二.確定要點：三.重組要點：四.連句成篇：概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？1.要點一：2.要點二：1.要點 ：2.要點：一.明確話題：.14概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？概要寫作（滿分概要寫作（滿分25

5、分）分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic(充滿活力的充滿活力的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to

6、 us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions(條件條件). Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.15概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？

7、If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everythi

8、ng in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit(受益受益) a lot from it.16寫概要寫概要! !一、判斷文體：_二、明話題，定順序，找高頻詞、連詞、中心句，列提綱明話題，定順序，找高頻詞、連詞、中心句，列提綱 話題：_ 順序：_ 高頻詞:_ 連詞:_ 中心句：_ 列提綱：_議論文議論文Get up

9、 earlyGet up early原因原因getting up earlygetting up early.17概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？概要寫作（滿分概要寫作（滿分25分）分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would b

10、e energetic(充滿活力的充滿活力的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions(條件條件). Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more

11、 quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.18概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？ If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day

12、 if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit(受益受益) a lot from it.19概要怎么寫？概要怎么寫？分析：分析： 論點：論點：

13、_ 論據(jù)：論據(jù)：_ _ _ 結(jié)論：結(jié)論：_Getting up early is a good habit and of great importance to people.Memorize more quickly, build our bodies and become much healthier, have time to make a plan, get ready for work or study.Getting up early can benefit us a lot.20Getting up early is a good habit. And we attach gre

14、at importance to getting up early.原因, morning is the most valuable time of a day, so we can have physical training to keep healthy. Besides, getting up early can let us have enough time to program and prepare to finish doing our work or study of the day. In a word, we will benefit a lot from getting

15、 up early. .21 It is important to get up early for people. In the morning, people can exercise their bodies through walking to keep healthy. Also, peoples memory will improve. Besides, people can make a good preparation/plan for themselves, so they will have enough time to do everything. In a word,

16、getting up early is beneficial to us.22 Getting up early in the morning is a good habit and very important, because in the morning we can have a better memory, healthier bodies and better preparation for the day. In addition, morning exercise can help us keep healthy. So, it is beneficial to us.23范例

17、范例 People attach great importance to getting up early.(要點要點1) It enables them to have a better memory, healthier bodies and better preparation for the day.(要點要點2) If not, people will be busy doing everything. So insist on getting up early which is of great benefit to all people.(要點要點3).24寫概要寫概要! !一、

18、判斷文體：_二、分析：說明文說明文The topic-whatThe reason-why The effects-howThe solutionsThe conclusionKoalas are unhappy and complainingTourists hugging and taking photosBeing repeatedly awokenGovernment bans the practice Be more kind to animals.25寫概要寫概要! !.26 Koalas are sad and complaining because of tourists hugging and taking photos, which makes them keeping awoken repeatedly. As a result, the government takes measures to ban the practice. So we should be kind to ani