1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一、刷黑板第一屏聽寫.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)1comedy n喜劇2visual adj. 視覺的3howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫n. 嚎叫，喊叫聲4saying n. 格言，諺語，警句5mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；憂傷6initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母第二屏聽寫7alongside prep. & adv.在旁邊；與一起8cosy adj. 暖和舒適的，愜意的9setting n. (環境、小說等的)情節背景；場景；環境10tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戲弄11polish v

2、t. 提高；修改；潤色12yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫13dash vi. 急奔，急馳，猛沖n. 急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉促第三屏聽寫14bow vi. & vt.鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲n. 鞠躬；船頭15crosstalk n. 相聲16stand­up n. 單口喜劇_adj. 單人表演的17comedian n. 喜劇演員，滑稽演員18lip n. 嘴唇第四屏聽寫19cigar n雪茄煙20bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆21*yoga n. 瑜伽術22*muscle n. 肌肉23*invisible adj. 看不見的；無形的24bench n.

3、 長凳，長椅第五屏聽寫25castle n城堡；堡壘26armchair n. 扶手椅27empty­handed adj. 空手；一無所獲28official­looking adj. 貌似官方的29*negative adj. 負面的，消極的；否定的；壞的，有害的30deep­breathing adj. 深呼吸的.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第六屏聽寫1stage n舞臺；階段，時期2previous adj. 先前的，以往的3style n. 風格；方式；樣式4positive adj. 積極的；正面的；肯定的5pile n. 摞；垛；堆6tear vt. 撕；扯7

4、trip vi. & vt. 絆，(使)絆倒第七屏聽寫8academy n研究院，學會；專科院校9burst vi. 猛沖；突然出現；爆裂10guarantee vt. & n. 保證；擔保11behave vi. & vt. 表現12perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運轉13performer n. 演員；表演者14attain vt. (通常經過努力)獲得；得到；達到第八屏聽寫15glare vi. 怒目而視；發出炫目的光16hammer n. 錘子，榔頭vt. 敲，捶打17weekly n. 周刊；周報adj. 每周的18va

5、riety n. (同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式19affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛第九屏聽寫20fitness n健壯，健康；適合21technical adj. 技術的；技能的22amuse vt. 逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂23strengthen vt. & vi. 增強；鞏固24participate vi. 參加，參與25positive adj. 積極的；正面的；肯定的26instruct vt. 教授；指示，命令；告知第十屏聽寫27invitation n邀請28crowded adj. 擁擠的29anger n. 怒，怒火，怒氣30foolishness

6、 n. 愚蠢31little­known adj. 鮮為人知的32foreigner n. 外國人33textbook n. 教科書；課本34burst_in 闖入；突然闖入第十一屏聽寫35drive_away趕走；驅趕36pass_away 去世37stand_up_for 支持，維護38trip_over 絆倒39make_fun_of 拿開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄40have_affection_for 喜愛，鐘愛第十二屏聽寫41come_up_with想出；拿出42take_on 接納43make_room_for 為騰出地方44glare_at 對怒目而視45hold_out 遞出

7、；拿出；伸出二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞edy n 喜劇2visual adj. 視覺的3howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫n. 嚎叫，喊叫聲4saying n. 格言，諺語，警句5mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；憂傷6.initial adj.最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母7alongside prep. & adv.在旁邊；與一起8cosy adj. 暖和舒適的，愜意的 9setting n. (環境、小說等的)情節背景；場景；環境10.tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戲弄11polish vt. 提高；修改；潤色12yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，

8、吼叫13dash vi. 急奔，急馳，猛沖n. 急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉促14bow vi. & vt. 鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲n. 鞠躬；船頭表達單詞1.burst vi.猛沖；突然出現；爆裂2guarantee vt. & n. 保證；擔保3behave vi. & vt. 表現4attain vt. (通常經過努力)獲得；得到；達到5glare vi. 怒目而視；發出炫目的光6previous adj. 先前的，以往的7positive adj. 積極的；正面的；肯定的8tear vt. 撕；扯9invitation n. 邀請10crowded adj. 擁擠的11

9、stage n. 舞臺；階段，時期12affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛13weekly n. 周刊；周報adj. 每周的14style n. 風格；方式；樣式15trip vi. & vt. 絆，(使)絆倒語境活用1Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)2It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (達到)3The father glared (怒目而視) at the naughty boy a

10、nd scolded him for his behaviour.4So an obvious question arises: can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst (爆發)?5While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection (喜愛)6Students should be encouraged to develop good habits

11、and better behave (使舉止規矩) themselves.7Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car it's an open invitation (邀請) to a thief.8The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a crowded (擁擠的) street.拓展單詞1.variety n(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式various adj.各種各樣的；多方面的vary v變化；改變2perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履

12、行；工作，運轉performance n表演；演出；表現，業績performer n表演者；演員3fitness n健壯，健康；適合fit adj.健康的；合適的v.適合4technical adj.技術的；技能的technically adv.技巧上地，與技術有關地technician n技師，技術人員technique n技術，技巧；技能technology n技術；科技5amuse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂amusement n消遣，娛樂，樂趣amusing adj.有趣的；引人發笑的amused adj.愉快的；被逗樂的6strengthen vt.& vi.

13、增強；鞏固strength n力量，力氣strong adj.堅強的，強壯的7participate vi.參加，參與participation n參加，參與participant n參加者，參與者8instruct vt.教授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教授；指示，命令；說明instructive adj.有教育意義的；有啟發性的instructor n教練，導師9anger n怒，怒火，怒氣angry adj.發怒的，生氣的angrily adv.生氣地，氣憤地語境活用1There are various goods in the new supermarket, and

14、the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)2Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)3Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new

15、 technology of making paper.(technique)4To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)5You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)6Nearly 60 particip

16、ants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate)7In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)8Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily ca

17、n make them comfortable.(anger)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.stand_up_for支持，維護2a_variety_of 種種；各種各樣的3trip_over 絆倒4make_fun_of 拿開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5have_affection_for 喜愛，鐘愛6come_up_with 想出；拿出7pass_away 去世，亡故8drive_away 趕走；驅趕9take_on 接納10make_room_for 為騰出地方11burst_in 闖進；突然闖入12glare_at 對怒目而視13hold_out 遞出；拿出；伸出14lat

18、er_on 后來，過后15make_up 組成；編造；化妝；彌補16depend_on 依靠，依賴17be_popular_with 受歡迎1.We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.2Try as he might, he could not come_up_with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.3His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_away t

19、en years ago.4People like to make_fun_of each other on April Fool's Day.5These charities depend_on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public. 6He looked at me with a smile, held_out his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me.7He was just about to leave when someone

20、 burst_in. 8The father glared_at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.9It's polite for the youth to make_room_for the old in the bus.10The bus pulled up by the roadside to take_on more passengers.(三)經典句式原句背誦句式解構佳句仿寫1.Which of the events above do you think might be the funniest？你認為上面

21、這些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？特殊疑問詞插入語疑問句剩余部分？你認為她可能會出什么事？What_do_you_think might have happened to her？2.One such person is Billy Crystal. 比利·克里斯托就是這樣的一個人。數詞或不定代詞(no/some/any .) such名詞。但是記住這一點很有用：所有這些變化都來自科技。(2019·北京高考閱讀) But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes come from the technology.3.It

22、 seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！他從無聲電影起步似乎是恰當的！It seems . that .意為“似乎/好像”。it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。網上購物似乎更方便。It_seems_more_convenient that we purchase online.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.go on vacation在度假2.grow fruits and vegetables 種植水果和蔬菜3.hang out 閑逛4.have a surprise party舉

23、行一個驚喜派對5.have conversation with friends 與朋友對話1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2.stay out 不在家3.help out 幫助完成某事4.get into a fight 爭吵5.on the phone 在打電話中1.become good students成為優秀學生2.learning habits 學習習慣3.cartoon characters 卡通人物4.wooden chopsticks 木質筷子5.It is fun to do .做是有趣的一、過重點單詞1variety nC品種，(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣

24、式； U變化，多樣化經典例句We all need variety in our diet.我們都需要飲食多樣化。(1)a variety of varieties of種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的the variety of 的品種(2)various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改變；變更；變化；不同vary with . 隨著而變化vary in 在方面不同/有差異vary from . to . 由到情況不等題點全練單句語法填空/完成句子The school library provides a variety of original wo

25、rks, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.Changes in price norma

26、lly vary with changes of supply and need.Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in character.House prices vary_from_place_to_place (各個地方不同) and are usually high where there are famous schools.名師指津a variety of/varieties of后接復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；the variety of后接復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。The variety of foods

27、 at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.這家餐館中食物的品種有限，但每道菜的分量很大。2behave vi. & vt.表現教材原句Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.一些喜劇演員講的笑話，或與人們行為舉止的方式有關，或與日常生活有關。(1)behave well/badly行為規矩/不規矩；表現好/不好behave oneself守規矩；表現得體well&

28、#173;behaved/badly­behaved adj. 表現好/差的(2)behaviour n. 舉止；行為多角練透用behave的適當形式填空The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.完成句子Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行為規矩). Behave_yourself (規矩點). You should be setting your li

29、ttle sister a good example. The student behaved_badly (表現不佳) because she didn't have a good command of English.3perform vt. & vi.履行，執行；表演，演出；表現；運轉；做經典例句One should always perform what he or she promises.一個人應該說到做到。練牢基點寫出下列句中perform的含義Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she pe

30、rformed well.表現The singer had never performed in New York before. 表演An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.執行Old as my watch is, it still performs well now.運轉系統考點(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行職責/諾言perform an experiment/operation做實驗/手術(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表現；執行，履行give

31、/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n. 執行者；表演者，演奏者；能手練通重點單句語法填空The performer (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.His good performance (perform) in school does great credit to his mother.完成句子You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承諾) that you will finish your task o

32、n time.On National Day, our class put_on_a_wonderful_performance(做了精彩的表演)4amuse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂教材原句Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年齡階段人們的喜歡，而且他有能力逗樂全世界的人。(1)amuse sb. by/with .用逗某人開心amuse oneself 自娛自樂(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的b

33、e amused at/by 被逗樂，以為樂be amused to do . 覺得做好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣，娛樂to one's amusement 令某人開心的是多角練透單句語法填空The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement (amuse)His amusing movement amused everybody present yesterday.(amuse)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps h

34、er colleagues amused with/by her stories.We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.完成句子Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娛自樂)To_everyone's_amusement (讓每個人都覺得好笑的是)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.聯想發散表示“使歡樂，使娛樂”的詞還有：entertain, excite, d

35、elight, fascinate, please等。5participate vi.參加，參與教材原句As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.當你笑時，參與其中的肌肉變得活躍起來。(1)participate in參加participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起參與某事(2)participant n. 參加者，共享者participation n. 參與；分擔；共享多角練透句型轉換Everyone in the class is expected to take an ac

36、tive part in these discussions. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.完成句子Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate_in_an_exchange_study_program.去年春天，我有幸被選上參加一個交流學習的項目。The teacher encouraged me to participate_in_the_discussion_with_other_studen

37、ts.老師鼓勵我和其他同學一起參加討論。名師指津participate 是不及物動詞，常與in搭配，其同義短語是join in, take part in。6guarantee vt. & n保證；擔保 教材原句Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.練習是保證成功演出的唯一方法。(1)guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb. sth.guarantee sth. to sb. 保證某人得到某物guarantee that . 保證be guaranteed t

38、o do sth. 肯定會做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾under guarantee 在保修期內多角練透用guarantee的適當形式填空The computer is guaranteed for a year. That's to say, it has a year's guarantee,_so it is still under guarantee.Freedom needs to be_guaranteed by responsibility.完成句子My iPhone 8 is only six months old an

39、d it is still under_guarantee (在保修期內)Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to (肯定會) cheer you up.名師指津“保證某人做某事”的表達不能用guarantee sb. to do .，只能用guarantee to do . 或guarantee that .。熟詞生義讀句子猜詞義If I borrow10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？擔保人7instruct vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知教材原句He has instructed stud

40、ents from over 70 different countries.他已指導過來自70多個不同國家的學生。(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指導/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指導某人某事(2)instruction n. C(常用復數)命令，指示；(復數)說明書，使用指南；U指導obey/follow instructions 遵從指令/指示；按照說明(3)instructive adj. 有教育意義的，有啟發性的多角練透單句語法填空Ms. Shen gave us instructions (instruct) and then we wor

41、ked by ourselves.As scheduled, we participated in several instructive (instruct) activities.The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.單句改錯I read the instruction on the box carefully but still couldn't operate the machine.instructioninstructionsThe general instru

42、cted that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.mustshould或去掉must名師指津instruct 作“命令”講，后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。8burst (burst, burst) vi.猛沖；突然出現；爆裂教材原句Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty­handed and looking worried.仆人沖進來，來到王后旁邊，兩手空空，看起來很著急。(1)burst in/into闖入/破門而入(2)burst o

43、ut 突然迸發；爆發 突然哭起來/笑起來burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支(3)a burst of 一陣題點全練單句語法填空/句型轉換He felt he would burst with anger and shame.A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.The door opened suddenly and the children burst in.Hearing this

44、, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmate's face turned red. 名師指津burst in中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burst into后接賓語。.單句語法填空1The car club couldn't guarantee_to_meet (meet) the demands of all the members.

45、2With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.3I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.4It's better for students to take a variety of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find the

46、ir interest.5My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.6Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.單句改錯1Though in the same family, the birds vary with size and colour.within2You should follow the inst

47、ruction while you operate the new machine. instructioninstructions3The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二個the4Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours. amusingamused5This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for

48、 peasants. put后加on6We positively participated performance match last month. participated后加in.一句多譯1我認為憑你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job.(guarantee sb. sth.)I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guarantee sth. to sb.)I think your ability will gua

49、rantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(guarantee that .)I think your ability will give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(give sb. a guarantee)2聽到這個笑話，全班哄堂大笑。The whole class burst_into_laughter when they heard the joke.The whole class burst_out_laughing when they heard the joke.二、過短語、句式

50、1come up with 提出，想出；拿出(錢款)教材原句One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托如此出名的一個原因是他思維敏捷，而且經常想出與他周圍的人和事相關的新笑話。keep up with與同步，跟上(強調狀態)catch up with 跟上(強調動作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬過end u

51、p with 以結束 題點全練選用上述短語填空Our class came_up_with an idea to make better use of used materials.(2019·北京高考滿分作文)He will have to find some other work, for he can't put_up_with this loud noise any more.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time.Without you

52、r help, the experiment will end_up_with failure.After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.名師指津come up with意為“提出”，主語(多是人)是提出者，后面的賓語才是被提出的內容；come up意為“被提出”，其主語(多是物)是被提出的內容，無被動語態。As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many people&#

53、39;s attention.那個計劃在會上一經提出，就引起了許多人的關注。 2hold out 遞出，拿出；伸出；堅持；維持；堅守，守住經典例句They'll have to give in they can't hold out forever.(朗文P936)他們將不得不投降他們不可能守得住。一詞多義寫出下列句中hold out的含義He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 遞出，拿出“I'm Nancy Drew，” she said, holding out her hand.伸出

54、We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.堅持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？維持歸納拓展hold back隱瞞；退縮；阻止，抑制hold on 別掛斷；等一等；堅持hold on to 堅守；保留(房屋、財產等)；抓住hold up 舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱No one can hold back the wheel of history.誰也無法阻止歷史前進的車輪。When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.當他離開電話找鉛筆的時候，他讓我別掛斷。If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it.如果我們認為某些事物是真善美的，就應該堅守這樣的想法。3特殊疑問詞插入語疑問句剩余部分？Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funnie