1、.第三部分中考題型攻略篇題型一聽(tīng)力理解百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)聽(tīng)力技能是指根據(jù)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和所聽(tīng)的語(yǔ)言材料獲取信息的才能。著重考察學(xué)生從所聽(tīng)的語(yǔ)言材料中獲取信息、或?qū)φZ(yǔ)言材料中的信息做出正確的反響、判斷并能對(duì)所聽(tīng)到的信息進(jìn)展加工處理的才能。百色市中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分的詳細(xì)題型及賦分如下：年份題號(hào)題型內(nèi)容題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)分值合計(jì)2019125聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)音辨圖聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，選出相符的圖片515302019第二節(jié)情景反響聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，選出最正確的答語(yǔ)5152019第三節(jié)對(duì)話理解共6組對(duì)話，前三組分別答復(fù)1個(gè)問(wèn)題，第四、五組分別答復(fù)2個(gè)問(wèn)題，最后一組答復(fù)3個(gè)問(wèn)題1011020192019第四節(jié)短文理

2、解聽(tīng)短文，答復(fù)5個(gè)問(wèn)題5210分析百色市近五年的中考聽(tīng)力試題，可得出以下話題分布情況：1第一節(jié)涉及考點(diǎn)：食物5次，身體部位1次，球類1次，標(biāo)識(shí)圖3次，文具1次，服飾2次，活動(dòng)4次，國(guó)旗1次，天氣1次，日期和時(shí)間2次，方位1次，價(jià)格1次，動(dòng)物1次，心情1次2第二節(jié)涉及初中階段所學(xué)的所有交際用語(yǔ)，如問(wèn)候、詢問(wèn)間隔 、價(jià)格、外貌、別人活動(dòng)等。3第三節(jié)涉及主要話題：人物介紹、日常活動(dòng)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、節(jié)日安排和假期活動(dòng)。4第四節(jié)涉及主要話題：人物故事、日常活動(dòng)和旅行經(jīng)歷。解題方法與技巧任何才能的培養(yǎng)和進(jìn)步都不是一蹴而就的，需要一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)、不斷完善的過(guò)程。所以雖然掌握必要的聽(tīng)力技巧有助于聽(tīng)力技能的進(jìn)步，但聽(tīng)

3、力應(yīng)試技巧的靈敏應(yīng)用也是建立在平時(shí)“多讀、多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)的根底上，所以還是要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)根本功，有較豐富的詞匯量及較多的英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)藏。其次，聽(tīng)力理解的語(yǔ)言材料有別于閱讀材料，語(yǔ)言構(gòu)造不如書面語(yǔ)言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，較接近我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械目谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)，有猶豫、停頓、重復(fù)、考慮、重音、略音、拖長(zhǎng)音、被打斷、語(yǔ)序顛倒等現(xiàn)象，句子簡(jiǎn)短，但內(nèi)涵信息多。答復(fù)聽(tīng)力試題時(shí)，除了聽(tīng)力涉及的內(nèi)容外，要特別注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等方面包含的信息。同學(xué)們首先要記住16個(gè)字：穩(wěn)定情緒、集中精力、預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容、審清題意。那么，聽(tīng)力的技巧有哪些呢？1聽(tīng)前預(yù)讀并預(yù)測(cè)試題。利用“試卷分發(fā)到“播放試聽(tīng)音樂(lè)曲和試音材料之間的時(shí)間，及時(shí)、迅

4、速地閱讀題目題干和選項(xiàng)，并畫出問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)題目中所包含的信息推測(cè)即將聽(tīng)到的材料內(nèi)容。2學(xué)會(huì)抓住關(guān)鍵詞。帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)，有重點(diǎn)地去聽(tīng)，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣或一些同義詞推測(cè)說(shuō)話人的意圖。3必須做簡(jiǎn)單記錄。用熟悉的符號(hào)、拼音或首字母，先記下關(guān)鍵的對(duì)自己有提示作用的信息，便于聽(tīng)完回頭補(bǔ)充。4復(fù)讀檢查，注重細(xì)節(jié)。聽(tīng)力錄音播放完畢后一定要用自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)再檢查一遍自己的答案，不要讓你的耳朵騙了你。同學(xué)們，光技巧還不夠，想要聽(tīng)力部分的答案萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，還需要每天持之以恒地練習(xí)。建議同學(xué)們每天聽(tīng)1020分鐘左右課本單詞和課文錄音，有助于讀準(zhǔn)單詞、背誦課文。平時(shí)的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練要分為精聽(tīng)和泛聽(tīng)，精聽(tīng)要求聽(tīng)懂并能復(fù)述每

5、一個(gè)單詞，泛聽(tīng)要求聽(tīng)懂大意。此外，還要擅長(zhǎng)總結(jié)聽(tīng)力試題的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，把握出題規(guī)律。假如同學(xué)們注意以上幾點(diǎn)，并不斷在理論中運(yùn)用和總結(jié)，相信你的聽(tīng)力程度會(huì)有質(zhì)的飛躍。百色模擬卷聽(tīng)音辨圖請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.聽(tīng)力材料：1Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays.2Tony likes playing

6、 football with his friends.3Don't swim in the river.4I often go to school by bus.5Banana is my favorite fruit.【試題解讀】此大題句子較為根底化、口語(yǔ)化，且接近學(xué)生的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。首先注意這一部分只聽(tīng)一遍，并且選項(xiàng)一般會(huì)作為關(guān)鍵信息直接出如今聽(tīng)力原文中。這就要求學(xué)生在聽(tīng)之前一定要仔細(xì)閱讀圖片，迅速反響出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞并預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的句子。1B【解析】考察食物類名詞。預(yù)覽圖片，理解圖意：A.餃子；B.面條；C.粽子。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：中國(guó)人通常在生日時(shí)吃面條。應(yīng)選B。2C【解

7、析】考察球類名詞。預(yù)覽圖片，理解圖意：A.籃球；B.排球；C.足球。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：托尼喜歡和他的朋友們踢足球。應(yīng)選C。3A【解析】考察標(biāo)識(shí)圖的含義。預(yù)覽圖片，理解圖意：A.制止游泳；B.制止吸煙；C.制止拍照。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：制止在河里游泳。應(yīng)選A。4C【解析】考察交通工具類名詞。預(yù)覽圖片，理解圖意：A.自行車；B.飛機(jī)；C.公交車。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：我經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué)。應(yīng)選C。5B【解析】考察水果類名詞。預(yù)覽圖片，理解圖意：A.葡萄；B.香蕉；C.梨子。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：香蕉是我最愛(ài)的水果。應(yīng)選B。情景反響請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正

8、確的答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。6.A.Nice to meet you，too.BGreat.CFine，thanks.7.A.It's Sunday.BIt's sunny.CIt's March 8th.8.A.Sorry，I won't.BNo，I don't.CThat's a shame!9.A.In ten minutes.BTwice a week.CFor two days.10.A.The same to you.BNo，thanks.CSure，I'd l

9、ove to.聽(tīng)力材料：6Nice to meet you.7What's the date today?8Don't make so much noise，Jim!9How often do you exercise?10Can you come to my party，Jenny?【試題解讀】此大題考察學(xué)生的日常交際才能和情景反響才能。學(xué)生在做此題前，一定要先認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，并初步對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)句進(jìn)展預(yù)測(cè)。然后再認(rèn)真聽(tīng)錄音答題。6A【解析】A.我也很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你初次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；B.好的；C.我很好，謝謝表達(dá)身體狀況。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你。應(yīng)選A。7C【解析

10、】A.今天星期天表達(dá)星期；B.今天天氣晴朗表達(dá)天氣；C.今天是3月8日表達(dá)日期。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：今天是幾月幾號(hào)？應(yīng)選C。8A【解析】A.抱歉，我不會(huì)再那樣做了表達(dá)歉意；B.不，我沒(méi)有對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)展否認(rèn)答復(fù)；C.多么遺憾啊表示可惜！所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：吉姆，不要制造那么多的噪音！應(yīng)選A。9B【解析】A.非常鐘后一般答復(fù)how soon引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；B.一個(gè)星期兩次一般答復(fù)how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；C.兩天一般答復(fù)how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。所聽(tīng)句子的意思為：你多久鍛煉一次？應(yīng)選B。10C【解析】A.你也一樣；B.不，謝謝婉拒；C.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意對(duì)某種邀請(qǐng)欣然承受。所聽(tīng)句子的

11、意思為：珍妮，你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎？應(yīng)選C。對(duì)話理解請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面六段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一至三個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11小題。11.What time will they go to the concert?AAt 7：30. BAt 6：30.CAt 8：30.聽(tīng)力材料：M：Tina，let's go to the concert together.W：OK，when shall we go?M：At 7：30.聽(tīng)第二段

12、對(duì)話，答復(fù)第12小題。12.Who will take Lily to the hospital?AHer father.BHer mother.CHer husband.聽(tīng)力材料：M：Lily，you look not well，you'd better go to see a doctor.W：I will.My husband will take me there.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13小題。13.What is Sarah's father?AA doctor. BA driver. CA policeman.聽(tīng)力材料：M：Hi，Sarah.Your father i

13、s a policeman，right?W：Yes.He often catches bad people.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第14、15小題。14.What does the man buy?AA book on radio.BA book on history.CA book on music.15.How much does he pay for it?AFour dollars.BEight dollars.CSix dollars.聽(tīng)力材料：W：Can I help you，sir?M：I would like to buy a book on radio.Do you have o

14、ne?W：Yes，we do.M：How much is the book?W：Four dollars.M：OK！I'll take it.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第16、17小題。16.What kind of music does Betty like best?ARock music.BPop music.CWestern music.17.Who is Tony's favorite composer?AStrauss. BMozart. CBeethoven.聽(tīng)力材料：M：Betty，what kind of music do you like best，traditio

15、nal western music，pop music or rock music?W：Well，I like western music best.M：Who is your favorite composer? Strauss or Mozart?W：I like Mozart very much.How about you，Tony?M：I like Mozart，too.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第18至20小題。18.What does the two speakers going to do?ATo play basketball.BTo see a film.CTo play footb

16、all.19.How will they go there?ABy bike. BOn foot. CBy taxi.20.What's the relationship between them?ABrother and sister.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.聽(tīng)力材料：W：Quickly please！Bill，we are going to be late for the movie.M：OK.I'm coming.W：Where are the tickets？Have you got them?M：Yes，of cour

17、se.They're in my jacket.Oh，sorry，Mom!W：What's wrong，Bill?M：I can't find the tickets now.They're not in my jacket!W：Are they in your bag?M：Oh！Yes！Here they are！They are in my bag.Let's go，Mom!W：It's a bit late now.Shall we take a taxi?M：Good idea.【試題解讀】該大題對(duì)話在題量設(shè)置上遵循“111223的形式。

18、前三組均為聽(tīng)一段短對(duì)話并答復(fù)1個(gè)小題，難度易；第四、五組分別答復(fù)2個(gè)問(wèn)題，難度中；最后一組答復(fù)3個(gè)問(wèn)題，難度稍大。問(wèn)題的設(shè)置一般為：6Wwhat，which，why，when，where，who和1Hhow。涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、職業(yè)、方式、原因等常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。其中以直接信息題為主，較少涉及推理判斷題和總結(jié)歸納題。做題前先預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)多為類似的詞、詞組或者短句子，答題的關(guān)鍵就是抓住它們的不同點(diǎn)。11A【解析】此題為直接信息題。聽(tīng)的關(guān)鍵就是時(shí)間。對(duì)話直接點(diǎn)明時(shí)間“At 7：30，應(yīng)選A。12C【解析】此題為直接信息題。由對(duì)話的第二句“My husband will take me there.可

19、知答案選C。13C【解析】此題為直接信息題。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是某人的職業(yè)，注意抓關(guān)鍵詞“a policeman，可知答案選C。1415AA 【解析】這一組材料要求答復(fù)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。注意理清問(wèn)句的含義，然后帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)錄音，抓關(guān)鍵詞答題。由材料中的“a book on radio，four dollars可選出答案。1617CB 【解析】這一組材料同樣是要求答復(fù)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。由女士說(shuō)的第一句話“I like western music best可知16題選C。男士說(shuō)的最后一句話“I like Mozart，too可知17題選B。1820BCB【解析】這一組材料要求答復(fù)三個(gè)問(wèn)題。難度有所提升。女士說(shuō)的第二句話“w

20、e are going to be late for the movie，可知第18題選B。由對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)：“Shall we take a taxi？及男士答復(fù)“Good idea.可知第19題選C。對(duì)話中兩次出現(xiàn)“Mom，可知人物關(guān)系為母子，故第20題選B。短文理解請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，答復(fù)第21至25小題。21.What did Mrs.Lee do one summer afternoon?AShe went to

21、 a supermarket.BShe went to the movies.CShe went to work.22.Why did Mrs.Lee want to buy an ice­cream?AShe felt hot.BShe felt hungry.CShe felt cold.23.Who was selling cold drinks?AMrs.Lee. BA boy. CA girl.24.How much does an ice­cream cost in the story?AOne yuan. BTwo yuan. CThree yuan.25.W

22、hy did Mrs.Lee pay one yuan for the boy?AShe was the boy's mother.BShe was angry with the boy.CShe thought the boy was very funny.聽(tīng)力材料：Mrs.Lee went to see a film one summer afternoon. Half­way through the wonderful film，Mrs.Lee was feeling hot，so she went to buy an ice­cream.Quite a lot of audiences were waiting to buy ice­cream from the girl who was selling them，so Mrs.Lee waited for her turn.There was a little boy in front of her.When it was his turn，he offered the girl one yuan，so the girl said，“I want another one yuan，please.Th