1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 八年級現在完成時練習題 現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的確和現在有聯系。 動作或狀態發生在過去，但它的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。 簡單地講現在完成時就是表示：“結果、影響和持續”。其構成： have +過去分詞。 一般過去時與現在完成時的比較 1過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為 過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。 2過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無 時間狀語。 一般過去時常用的時間狀語： yesterday, last w

2、eek, ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語 現在完成時的時間狀語或副詞： for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years 3現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 解析： 1.英語動詞根據詞義可分為兩種,一種是延續性的,一種是終止性的,終止性動詞,如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示動作的發

3、生與結束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續,所以它的現在完成時不能和表示延續的時間狀語連用, 即不能與表示一段時間的狀語,for+時間段, since+時間點/從句連用,也不能用在how long引 導的特殊疑問句中. 常見終止性動詞與延續性動詞的對應關系如下 come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/atopen-be openbuy-have die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away fall asleep-be asleep

4、end/finish-be over join the army-be in the army / be a soldier eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days. Ive been away from Shanghai for three days. I left Shanghai three days ago. It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai. 句子中如有過去時間的名詞或副詞時，不能使用現在完 成時，要用過去時。 Tom has written a letter to his parent

5、s last night. Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 用于現在完成時的句型 1It is the first / second time. that結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2This is the that結構，that 從句要用現在完成時. This is the best film that Ive seen. 這是

6、我看過的最好的電影。 This is the first time Ive heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 3.現在完成時中been to, gone to區別 gone to 去某地了,說話時某人已離開此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地, 典型例題 1Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming 2Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _

7、here. Aeven, comeBeven, have come Cever, comeDever, have come 注意： 1非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是 可以持續的。 I have received his letter for a month. I havent received his letter for almost a month. 2比較since和for since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have

8、lived here since I was born. 注意：并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。 I worked here for more than twenty years. I have worked here for many years. 小竅門：當現在完成時+一段時間，這一結構中，我們用下面的公式轉化，很容易就能 排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。 Tom has studied Russian for three years. =Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it

9、 now. Harry has got married for six years. =Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 3since的四種用法 since過去一個時間點。 I have been here since 1989. since一段時間ago I have been here since fi

10、ve months ago. since從句 Great changes have taken place since you left. It is 一段時間since從句 It is two years since I became a college student. 練習 1. Its a long time since we _ last, isnt it? 2.-I know you _ a picture book among these. -Yes, Have a look at it, please. 3. So far, spaceships without people

11、_ the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4. My father_ home for nearly three weeks. A .has gone away fromB. has leftC .has been away fromD. went away.Mr and Mrs Green have_in China for a week. A .been B. gotC .arrived D. reached 6.-Wheres Mary? -Oh, she _the library. A.has gone to B.went to

12、C.has been toD.had gone to 一、單項選擇 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known. must know.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already.never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just. ago .before. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new boo

13、k in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . h

14、as ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know. had known. have known. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw.see 9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go. d

15、o they go . have they gone 10、-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished. Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 197. . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure

16、 .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become. have made 13、-How long have you _ here ? -About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is.

17、 has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went.will go. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,? A. so theyB. dont theyC. have theyD. havent th

18、ey 19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型轉換 3、The old man _ last ye

19、ar. He for a year. 4、This factory opened twenty years ago. This factory_ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years . Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. _ two

20、years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. _ 三、漢譯英 4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 5、 她去過上海。 6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？ 現在完成時講解 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的動作 或狀態常與for,since連用. for+時間段Mary has been ill since+過去一個時間點I have lived here since 1998. since+時間段+ago I have lived h

21、ere since six years ago. since+從句 I have lived here since I was born. It is+時段+since+從句Its since I lived here. 瞬間動詞不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動詞 buy-have;borrow -keep;come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out ; leave -be away ; begin-be on ; finish-be over ;open-be open ; close -be closed ; die-be dead

22、 1.have代替buy My brother has had this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用”be形容詞” 表示一種狀態，表延

23、續性 1、bemarried代marry、beill代fall ill 3、bedead代die、beasleep代fall asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing代lose c)用“be副詞” 表示一種狀態，表延續性，代終止性動詞 1“beon”代start,begin2“beup”代get up 3“beback”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here ”代come here

24、或go there等等 d)用“be介詞短語”代終止性動詞 1.“be in/at +地點”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地點”代替move to UNIThas gone ,has been , has been 的區別 Have/Has gone :去了 Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been :去過 My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久 My

25、father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 現在完成時講解 一基本結構：助動詞have/has+過去分詞 二基本句型： 否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他. 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他. 簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has. No, 主語 + havent/hasnt. 五現在完成時的標志 現在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現在仍有影響,用以下四大標志詞可以表達這種含義: * 以already, just和yet為標志 He has alrea

26、dy got her help. 他已得到她的幫助。 He has just seen the film. 他剛剛看過這場電影。 He hasnt come back yet. 他還沒有回來。 * *以ever和never為標志 This is the best film I have ever seen. 這是我曾經看過的最好的一部電影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他從沒有到過北京。以動作發生的次數為標志 He says he has been to the USA three times. 他說他已經去過美國三次了。 * 以so far為標+before

27、He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前為止他已到了北京。 She has passed the examso far. 到目前為止她已經通過了考試。 三用法 現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果 I have spent all of my money . Guo zijun My father to work. 注意：現在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等;)不能與when連用.現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用 現在完成時練習 A)選用have,

28、has填空: 1.I _ told him the news. .She _ come back from school. 3.You _ won the game. B)按要求改寫下列各句: 4.They have bought a computer. _ 5.He has lost his book. _ Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?

29、. already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、 . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、 . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better. was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying These farmers

30、 have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 、 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _

31、Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empt

32、y _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ the film. I _ it last week. 2. _ he _ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teac

33、hers office. 5. I _ here since I _ here in 1999. 6. So far I _ quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _ here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ my homework. 9. He _ to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ your science book yet? 11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ En

34、glish when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ the tree. 14. My mother _ to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my C. when I was. B. for years D

35、. my age was. D. been 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met -Just weeks. A. will,

36、 buy B. did, buyC. are, having 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned D. have, had C. had met D. will meet. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? 8. The Smiths _ in China for years. A. has lived B.

37、 lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school 就劃線

38、部分提問) _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? _ _have they been here? 7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao h

39、as _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _? 2) My father has lived here since000. _ _ _ your father _ _? _ _ he _ _? _ _ they _ a book? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed8. have, fin

40、ished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing 14. is coming15. Have, seen Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buy 現在完成時練習題及答案 三、結束性動詞轉換為以下延續性動詞或者表示可以延續的狀態的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

41、 be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . C, Do, go D. were, going B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US?

42、4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back togo out be out 1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in000. I _ a teacher for _. 2) The river became dirty last

43、year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be ov

44、er；marry be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) The

45、y married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wear catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week.They _it since _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _.