1、L/O/G/OFor unit 1七年級第七年級第2 2期期Grammar語法通用【定冠詞語法通用【定冠詞the】一、含義一、含義定冠詞用于定冠詞用于名詞前名詞前，用來，用來專指專指某一某一 或某些或某些特定的人或物。特定的人或物。二、用法二、用法A. 定冠詞定冠詞the通常說話中通常說話中初次提到的人或物的名詞前用不定冠初次提到的人或物的名詞前用不定冠詞詞，但以后，但以后再次提到的同一人或物時，名詞前須再次提到的同一人或物時，名詞前須用定冠詞用定冠詞。例如：例如：There is a man over there. The man is a policeman.那兒有個男人。這個男人是個警察

2、。那兒有個男人。這個男人是個警察。2. 表示世上獨一無二的事物表示世上獨一無二的事物的名詞前須用定冠詞的名詞前須用定冠詞。例如：例如：the Sun 太陽太陽 the Earth 地球地球 the Moon 月亮月亮B. the與動詞與動詞play1. “play the +西洋樂器名詞西洋樂器名詞”，表示演奏某種樂器，表示演奏某種樂器例如：例如：play the guitar 洋吉他洋吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴彈鋼琴2. “play +體育運動名詞體育運動名詞”，表示進行某項運動，表示進行某項運動。例如：例如：play basketball 打籃球打籃球 play footb

3、all 踢足球踢足球play table tennis 打乒乓球打乒乓球 C. the與短語連用與短語連用名詞后如果有名詞后如果有介詞短語加以限制介詞短語加以限制，則具有特制意，則具有特制意義，名詞前須用定冠詞。義，名詞前須用定冠詞。1. The students in that room are all from America.那個房間里的學(xué)生全部來自美國。那個房間里的學(xué)生全部來自美國。2. The pencil on the table is short.桌子上的那支鉛筆是短的。桌子上的那支鉛筆是短的。補充：補充：1. 用在用在雙方都知道的人或物前雙方都知道的人或物前。例如：例如：Clo

4、se the door please.請關(guān)上門。請關(guān)上門。2. 形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。 例如：例如：Spring is the best season in Xian.春天是西安最好的季節(jié)。春天是西安最好的季節(jié)。3. 序數(shù)詞以及表示序列的形容詞序數(shù)詞以及表示序列的形容詞如如last, next等前須等前須用定冠詞。用定冠詞。例如：例如：This story is in the last three pages of the book.這個故事在這本書的最后三頁。這個故事在這本書的最后三頁。4. 用在用在固定搭配與習(xí)慣用語固定搭配與習(xí)慣用語中。中。例如：例如：a

5、t the moment 此刻此刻 in the end 最后最后 in the daytime 白天白天 by the way,順便說一下順便說一下 in the morning 在上午在上午 at the beginning 開始開始I.根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的用根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的用 “/”表示表示1.Linda can play_ guitar well, but she cant play_ basketball.2.Man traveled to_ Moon many years ago.3. Where is Jack? I think maybe

6、 he is in_ bathroom.4.Maths is_ most difficult subject. _ Thames runs through_London.6.China joined_ WTO in 2001.7.Shes from Australia and now lives in China. She speaks both_ English and_ Chinese.實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 the / thethethe The / the / / 8._ lady with brown hair is _ English teacher.9.Miss Wang goes t

7、o work by _ bike every day.10.Mr Black is waiting for you on the phone.Which Mr Black?It is _Mr Black you know very well.Oh, I see. Its _ John Black.The an / II. 改錯題。改錯題。11. We should protect Earth._12. Little Ben enjoys playing the basketball very much._13. He cant fall asleep because he misses gir

8、l with blue eyes._14. Excuse me, can you tell me where you bough basketball yesterday?_15. My elder brother practises playing piano every day._Earth 前加前加 thethe 去掉去掉girl 前加前加 thebasketball 前加前加 thepiano 前加前加 theIII.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用正確的冠詞填空。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用正確的冠詞填空。A: There was (16) _ good concert at the City Hall las

9、t night. The pianist from Germany played (17) _ piano. He is famous all over (18) _ world.B: I was there too! I had (19) _ excellent seat in one of (20) _ front rows.A: Really? I think you could see (21) _ pianist clearly.B: Yes, (22) _ pianist was great. But I nearly missed (23) _ concert. I took (

10、24) _ bus, and it was very slow! It took me one hour to get there.athetheanthethethetheaA: I took (25) _ underground. It was really fast! Hey, do you want to go to (26) _ cinemanear the City Hall with me this weekend? Theres (27) _ new film at (28) _ Star Cinema.B: Thats (29) _ good idea! Lets meet

11、at six oclock on Saturday. We can have dinner before we go to (30) _ cinema.A: OK.thetheatheatheIV.根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的用根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的用“/”表示。表示。 On (31) _ Sunday, my sister and I went to the countryside to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in (32) _ mor

12、ning before (33) _ Sun got too hot. After about two hours we came to (34) _ nice place. It was near a river, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains. We also took some nice pictures of (35) _ river. We saw some beautiful birds. We took a lot of pictures. My

13、sister is (36) _ good photographer (攝影師）攝影師）.Taking pictures is one of her hobbies./thethethetheaUnit 1 短語聚會（短語聚會（For Grammar-More practice ）1.stare at2.wear glasses3.go to work4.a family member5.help . With .6.Mothers Day7.give us support盯著看盯著看戴眼鏡戴眼鏡上班上班一個家庭成員一個家庭成員幫助幫助母親節(jié)母親節(jié)給予我們支持給予我們支持Unit 1 短語聚會

14、（短語聚會（For Grammar-More practice ）8. (be) the time for sb. to do sth. 9. on this day10. take . to .11. help sb. do sth.12. advise sb. to do sth.13. discuss sth. with sb. 對某人來說是做某事的對某人來說是做某事的時候時候在這一天在這一天帶帶去去幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事建議某人去做某事建議某人去做某事與某人討論某與某人討論某 事事【操練場操練場】根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空，補全句子根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形

15、式填空，補全句子1. On _ _，I sent a card and a flower to my mom.2. There is a beautiful bird. We _ _ the bird for a while.3. Tomorrow is Monday, so I need to _ _ _.4. My sister studies well, and she always _ me _ my studies.5. My parents and I love our pet dog very much, and it is _ _ _ of us.Mothers Daystar

16、e at go to workhelps witha family member【操練場操練場】6. They stay at home all morning. I think you should _ them _ the park to get fresh air.7. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival. _ _ _, people will eat rice dumplings.8. Our teacher always _ _ _ if we need him.take togives us supportOn th

17、is dayI.用合適的冠詞填空，補全句子，不填的用用合適的冠詞填空，補全句子，不填的用 “/”表表示。示。1. _ girl under the tree is my sister.2.We have friends all over _ world.3.Its too hot. Open _ door please.4._ Sun rises in _ east. There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Mikes mother.6._ river is the longest river in _ China. The第四課時第四課時 (Gramm

18、ar) thetheThe thea TheThe /7.Jack joined the club in _ 2002.8.He practises playing _ piano after _ supper.9.He often goes to school by _ bike.10. Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day. My father and I went to buy _ Christmas tree today.11. On the plane to Shanghai, I talked with _ interesting man. / the / aan

19、12. Do you learn English? Yes. Its _ very difficult language.13. Who is _ woman with long hair? She is my aunt.14.Jenny comes from America. She works in _ school in China now.15. May I have a look at the MP5, sir? Which one? _ red one? a theaTheII.連詞成句。連詞成句。16.is this book you the like (.)_17.white

20、boy my in the is friend (.)_18.he able football play to is (?)_19.Moon see can the at we night (?)_20.the please off turn light (.)_This is the book you like.The boy in white is my friend.Is he able to play football?Can we see the Moon at night?Turn off the light please.III.根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的用根據(jù)文段內(nèi)

21、容，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不填的用“/”表示。表示。Lucy is one of my best friends. She is (21) _ 13-year-old girl. She comes from (22) _ England. She is the tallest girl in the class. She is beautiful with big eyes and long brown hair. She likes playing (23) _ guitar. Her favourite sport is tennis. She often plays (24) _ tenn

22、is on Friday. She is good at English, singing and drawing. She is also (25) _ member of the Drawing Club. She is friendly to others and she is always ready to help others. All the teachers and classmates love her very much.a the/a第五課時第五課時 (Writing)I.句子漢譯英。句子漢譯英。1.她是個有著黃頭發(fā)的快樂女人。（她是個有著黃頭發(fā)的快樂女人。（a chee

23、rful woman with ）_2.她照顧我們一家人。（她照顧我們一家人。（take care of)_3.她每天夜以繼日地工作。（她每天夜以繼日地工作。（all day and all night)_She is a cheerful woman with yellow hair.She takes care of my family.She works all day and all night every day.第五課時第五課時 (Writing)4.她對我的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。（她對我的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。（be strict about.)_5.她經(jīng)常找時間幫助我的學(xué)習(xí)。她經(jīng)常找時間幫助我

24、的學(xué)習(xí)。(find time to help with ）_She is strict about my studies.She often finds time to help me with my studies.III.書面表達。書面表達。假如你是大衛(wèi)，你很愛你的媽媽。請你根據(jù)提假如你是大衛(wèi)，你很愛你的媽媽。請你根據(jù)提示要點，仿照第示要點，仿照第I題的短語或句型，寫一篇英語文題的短語或句型，寫一篇英語文章介紹你媽媽。詞數(shù)章介紹你媽媽。詞數(shù)60詞以上。詞以上。提示：提示：1.黃頭發(fā)、大眼睛，是個快樂的人；黃頭發(fā)、大眼睛，是個快樂的人；2.照顧家人；照顧家人；3.是位醫(yī)生，每天夜以繼日地工作

25、；是位醫(yī)生，每天夜以繼日地工作；4.對你的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格；對你的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格；5.經(jīng)常找時間幫助你的學(xué)習(xí)。經(jīng)常找時間幫助你的學(xué)習(xí)。I love my mother. My mother is a cheerful woman with yellow hair and big eyes. She likes smiling. She takes care of my family.She is a doctor. She works all day and all night every day. She is friendly to her patients. She is strict abo

26、ut my studies. She often finds time to help me with my studies.My mother is hard-working, patient and kind. She is a great mother.示范：示范：I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Fathers Day is the time for us _ (say) “Thank you” to our fathers.2. My mother gives me much _ (support) in learning to play the

27、piano.3. Our teacher often _ (encouragement) us to study hard.4. She often helps me _ (wash) my clothes.5. Why not _ (go) for a picnic with us?第六課時（第六課時（More practice） to saysupportencouragesgowashII.根據(jù)根據(jù)More practice部分的內(nèi)容填空。部分的內(nèi)容填空。Mums do a lot of hard work. They do house-work (6) _ us. They also

28、encourage us and give us support. Mothers Day is the time for us (7) _ “Thank you” to them. In most (8) _ people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this .day, people buy flowers and (9) _ for their mums. Mothers Day is not only about gifts. We can also help our mums (10

29、) _. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Mothers Day is about love. (11) _ your mum, why not plan a special Mother s Day for her?forto saycountriesmake special cards do the housework If you loveUnit 1 聽說聽說訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 Listen and speak一、一、 模仿朗讀模仿朗讀聽以下短文一遍，給你聽以下短文一遍，給你50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備，然后秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備，然后模仿朗讀當(dāng)聽到模仿朗讀

30、當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音開始錄音”的信號的信號 后，立即后，立即在在50秒鐘內(nèi)朗讀短文，當(dāng)聽到要求秒鐘內(nèi)朗讀短文，當(dāng)聽到要求 “停止錄音停止錄音”的信號時，應(yīng)立即中止朗讀。的信號時，應(yīng)立即中止朗讀。In most countries, people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards for their mums. Mothers Day is not only ab

31、out gifts，but also about love.下面你有下面你有50秒的時間準(zhǔn)備。秒的時間準(zhǔn)備。二、二、 信息獲取信息獲取(7.5分）分）第一節(jié)聽選信息第一節(jié)聽選信息(0.756=4.5)聽三段對話或獨白，每段播放兩遍。各段聽三段對話或獨白，每段播放兩遍。各段 播放前播放前你有你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。各段播放后有兩個問秒鐘的閱題時間。各段播放后有兩個問題。請根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號內(nèi)的題。請根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號內(nèi)的 提示，選提示，選擇正確的信息在擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。聽第一段對話，回答第聽第一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題。現(xiàn)在兩個問題。現(xiàn)在 你有你有10秒

32、鐘的閱題時間。秒鐘的閱題時間。1. When will Shelly go to Toms house?(this morning / tomorrow afternoon / this evening)2. How many people will go to Tom, s house? (two / three / four)Shelly will go to Toms house this evening.Three people will go to Toms house.聽第二段獨白，回答第聽第二段獨白，回答第3-4兩個問題。現(xiàn)在兩個問題。現(xiàn)在 你有你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。秒鐘的閱題

33、時間。3. What does the speakers sister like doing in her free time?(singing / sleeping / shopping)4. Which colour does the speakers sister probably like?(red / brown / black)聽第三段對話，回答第聽第三段對話，回答第5-6兩個問題。現(xiàn)在兩個問題。現(xiàn)在 你有你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。秒鐘的閱題時間。How old is Davids son?(14/15/16)6. When will the classes end?(at 5:00

34、 p.m. / at 5:30 p.m. / at 6:00 p.m.)She likes shopping in her free time.She probably likes red.He is 15 years old.The classes will end at 5:30 p.m.第二節(jié)回答問題第二節(jié)回答問題(0.754=3)聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù) 所聽內(nèi)容回答所聽內(nèi)容回答第第7-10四個問題。當(dāng)聽到四個問題。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音開始錄音”的信號后，請在的信號后，請在8秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。秒鐘內(nèi)口頭回答。現(xiàn)在你有現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這

35、四個問題秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個問題7. What does Mr Hu teach?_8. How long does Mr Hu run in the park?_9. What does Mr Hu do in the evening?_10. What is the speaker talking about?_Mr Hu watches TV in the evening.Mr Hu teaches English.Mr Hu runs for about half an hour in the park.The speaker is talking about Mr Hus life

36、on Sundays.三、信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問三、信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問(4.5分）分）第一節(jié)信息轉(zhuǎn)述第一節(jié)信息轉(zhuǎn)述(3分）分）你將聽到一段你將聽到一段Tom的的My best friend Lisa的介的介紹，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合紹，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合以下要點提示，在以下要點提示，在50秒鐘內(nèi)說一段話介紹秒鐘內(nèi)說一段話介紹Tom最最好的朋友好的朋友Lisa,包含三令要點的包含三令要點的 內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)在，你有現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的要點提示。秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的要點提示。 1. Lisa、age2. Lisas favorite color3. Lisas

37、dream下面請聽錄音兩遍。下面請聽錄音兩遍。下面你有下面你有50秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。你的介紹秒鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。你的介紹 可以這樣可以這樣開始：開始：Toms best friend Lisa is .One possible version:Toms best friend Lisa is 13 years old. Her favorite color is blue. She wants to be a swimming star when she grows up. Tom likes her very much.第二節(jié)詢問信息第二節(jié)詢問信息(1.5.分）分）你希望了解更多關(guān)于你希望了解更多

38、關(guān)于Tom的的My best friend Lisa的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向他提的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向他提|兩個問題。每個兩個問題。每個問題有問題有15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間和秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間和8 秒鐘的提問時間。秒鐘的提問時間。請你準(zhǔn)備第一個問題。請你準(zhǔn)備第一個問題。11. 你想了解你想了解Lisa擅長哪個科目，你問：擅長哪個科目，你問：_請你準(zhǔn)備第二個問題。請你準(zhǔn)備第二個問題。12. 你想了解你想了解Lisa家里有幾口人，你問家里有幾口人，你問:_Which subject is Lisa good at?How many people are there in Lisas family?【寫作目

39、標(biāo)寫作目標(biāo)】 每個人都有自己喜歡的明星。假如你喜歡每個人都有自己喜歡的明星。假如你喜歡一個組合一個組合TFboys，你很愛他們。請根據(jù)，你很愛他們。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于他們的作文。提示內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于他們的作文。要求要求:60詞以上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞以上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.這個組合有三個男生，三個男生長得都看；這個組合有三個男生，三個男生長得都看；2.他們是歌手，會去全國各地唱歌，學(xué)習(xí)累的時他們是歌手，會去全國各地唱歌，學(xué)習(xí)累的時候就會聽他們的歌；候就會聽他們的歌；3.他們不僅唱歌好聽，而且學(xué)習(xí)也好，這會鼓勵他們不僅唱歌好聽，而且學(xué)習(xí)也好，這會鼓勵你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。寫作一招鮮寫作一

40、招鮮 審題審題(一一)人稱：主要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的第三人稱來寫；人稱：主要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的第三人稱來寫；(二）時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；二）時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；(三）書寫正文三）書寫正文:根據(jù)提示寫作，可適當(dāng)補充內(nèi)根據(jù)提示寫作，可適當(dāng)補充內(nèi) 容，注意文容，注意文章的自然銜接章的自然銜接(四）檢查全文：時態(tài)、人稱、要點及結(jié)構(gòu)。四）檢查全文：時態(tài)、人稱、要點及結(jié)構(gòu)。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想：寫作本篇作文需要用到的詞匯、短語和句型：寫作本篇作文需要用到的詞匯、短語和句型：詞匯：詞匯：group, look, singer, music, encourage 短語：短語：all parts of ，be tired of

41、listen to sound well, be good atwork harder 句型：句型：There are，If，will 組句成文組句成文【寫作步驟寫作步驟】參考范文參考范文 I love a famous group TFboys. There are three boys in the group. All of them look pretty.The three boys are singers. They go to all parts of our country to sing. If I am tired of studying, I will listen to

42、 their music. Their songs sound well and all of them are good at study. This encourages me to work harder. 每個人身邊都有各種各樣的人，有些人每個人身邊都有各種各樣的人，有些人 關(guān)心關(guān)心我們，有些人教育我們，有些人理解我我們，有些人教育我們，有些人理解我 們。你身們。你身邊也一定有各種各樣的人。請你根據(jù)邊也一定有各種各樣的人。請你根據(jù) 提示內(nèi)容，提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章，介紹你愛的那個人。寫一篇文章，介紹你愛的那個人。 要求要求:60詞以上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞以上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：提示：1. W

43、hat does he / she look like?2. What do you usually do with him / her?3. What do you think of him / her?【一展身手一展身手】寫作本篇作文需要用到的詞匯、短語和句型：寫作本篇作文需要用到的詞匯、短語和句型：詞匯：詞匯：brown, black, same, together, friendly, study 短語短語:middle school, go to school, help . with . 句型：句型：She is She has . 參考例文I love my sister. Sh

44、e has brown eyes and black hair. She is tall. She looks very beautiful.My sister is a middle school student. We are in the same school. We often go to school together on weekdays. On weekends, we often go to the park to play.My sister is a friendly girl. She has a lot of homework to do but she often

45、 finds time to help me with my study.I love my sister very much.N2 keys語法運用語法運用 I. 1. the; / 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. The; / 6. the 7. /; / 8. The; an 9. / 10. the; / II. 11. Earth 前加前加 the 12. the 去掉去掉 13. girl 前加前加 the 14. basketball 前加前加 the 15. piano 前加前加 theIII. 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. an 20.

46、the 21. the 22. the 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. the 27. a 28. the 29. a 30. theIV. 31. / 32. the 33. the 34. the 35. the 36. a短語聚會短語聚會 Mothers Day stare at go to work helps; with a family member take; to On this day 1.gives us supportN2 keys 第四課時第四課時I. 1. The 2. the 3. the 4. The; the 5. a; The 6. The

47、; / 7. / 8. the; / 9. / 10. /; a 11. an 12. a 13. the 14. a 15. TheII. 16. This is the book you like. 17. The boy in white is my friend. 18. Is he able to play football? 19. Can we see the Moon at night? 20. Turn off the light please.III. 21. a 22. / 23. the 24. / 25. aN3 keys 第五課時第五課時I. 1. She is a cheerful woman with yellow hair.