1、星火教育一對一輔導教案學生姓名 陳勁松性別男年級初二學科英語授課教師陳老師上課時間2015年2月26日第（ ）次課共（ ）次課課時：2課時教學課題外研版八年級上冊M3-M4復習教學目標1、知識與技能：讓學生理解并掌握七年級下冊語法的特點，在此基礎(chǔ)上能初步應(yīng)用七年級下冊語法解決相關(guān)問題，與伙伴進行溝通交流。2、過程與方法：通過對七年級下冊語法的探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)，向?qū)W生滲透語言觀，學習觀，方法觀等教學思想，培養(yǎng)學生觀察力，理解力，分析力，想象力，自學能力等，培養(yǎng)學生學習興趣，鼓勵學生積極討論并大膽發(fā)言。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：利用多媒體手段營造積極和諧教學氛圍，使學生不自覺地進入情景之中，充分調(diào)動學生的思

2、維活動和情感體驗，引起學生的共鳴。通過對七年級下冊語法的探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)，優(yōu)化學生的思維品質(zhì)，滲透事物之間的等價轉(zhuǎn)化。 教學重點與難點重點：掌握?？嫉恼Z法考點、固定搭配。難點：能熟練運用綜合填空的解題技巧。教學過程 1boring (adj.) (adj.)厭煩的2exciting (adj.) (adj.)興奮的3relaxing (adj.) (adj.)輕松的4hurt (v.) (過去式)5enjoy (v.) (adj.)令人愉快的；有樂趣的6beat (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)7careless (adj.) (反義詞)認真的8practice (n.) (v.)練習9usual

3、 (adj.) (反義詞) (adv.)通常地10please (v.) (adj.)開心的 (adj.)令人開心的 (n.)高興；令人高興的事11loudly (adv.) (近義詞)大聲地12confident (adj.) (n.)自信13choose (v.) (n.)選擇14far (adj.) (比較級) (最高級)15crowd (v.&n.) (adj.)擁擠的16cost (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)1 of 大量；眾多2 .on 為加油3 熱身；做準備運動4a minute 剛才5never 不要緊6play 與比賽7 that 如此以至于8than 比平常9

4、be 遲到10keep 保持健康11a 一點兒12all 一直；總是13see sb. sth. 看見某人在做某事14far 遠離15 taxi 乘出租車16close 靠邊；離近 1hurt【典例在線】I hurt my knee.我傷了我的膝蓋。I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看醫(yī)生，因為我的頭經(jīng)常疼。Luckily，no one was hurt.幸運的是，沒有人受傷?！就卣咕觥縣urt是動詞，當及物動詞用時是“傷害；使受傷”。常指精神上，感情上和肉體上的傷害，含有“強烈的疼痛”之意。當不及物動詞用時是“疼痛”

5、。hurt的過去式和過去分詞都是“hurt”。常見短語有hurt oneself(傷著自己)。hurt還可以是形容詞(受傷的)。常見短語有be/get hurt(受傷)，be badly hurt(受重傷)。【活學活用】(1)His leg often _ _ because he _ several years ago.Ahurts；hurtBhurts；was hurtCis hurt；hurts Dis hurt；hurt(2)登山時注意不要傷著你自己。(翻譯句子)Be careful not to while climbing hills.2against【典例在線】I am in o

6、ur school team and we are going to play against another team next week.我在校隊，下周我們要與另一所學校比賽。They are against building a zoo in their town.他們反對在他們鎮(zhèn)上建動物園。【拓展精析】against是介詞，含義很多，用法如下：相反；逆著，如：against the law(違法)對；反對；如：be/play/fightagainst/反對/與對決/與打架(仗)靠著，如：against the wall(靠墻)在映襯下，如：The picture looks bette

7、r against the light wall.在淺色墻壁的映襯下，這幅畫更好看【活學活用】(3)I'm strongly smoking because it may cause cancer.(反對)(2014，揚州)(4)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，廣東)AforBwithCagainstDbeyond3mind【典例在線】Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！N

8、ever mind.沒關(guān)系。Would you mind not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在這兒嗎？【拓展精析】mind是動詞“介意，反對”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。多見于句型“Do/Would you mind (one's) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？”。這是一個向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫裾埱蟮木湫?。該句型的回答是“同?不反對)做某事”，答語則用肯定形式，一般多用I'm sorry.或I'm afraid.等以緩和語氣。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”則多用“Sorry，I w

9、on't (do it again)”來回答。常見短語有：change one's mind(改變主意)，never mind(不要緊)，make up one's mind(下定決心)等?！净顚W活用】(5)I wouldn't mind _ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014，上海)Ahaving Bto haveChave Dhad(6)Do you mind if I sit here？(2014，南充)_ _It's for my friend Cindy.

10、ANot at all BNo，I don't mindCBetter not DThat's all right1What's the matter (with).？怎么了？【典例在線】What's the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲勞。What's wrong with you，Tom？湯姆，你怎么了？What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？【拓展精析】What's the matter (with.)？意思為“()怎么了？”此句是對身體

11、感到不舒服的人的問候語。當看到某人心情不好或生氣時，也可用此句來詢問原因。類似的表達還有：What's the trouble (with.)/What's one's trouble？/What's wrong (with.)？或What's happening/happened (to sb.)？。【活學活用】(1)Hi，John. ？(2014，江西)It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhat's the matterCWho's that DWhat's

12、Lucy like(2) ？I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhat's the matter with youDHow do you like it2Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去體育館更容易些?！镜淅诰€】Watching is not dangerous and it's more relaxing too！觀看(比賽)不危險，并且

13、它也更令人輕松。It is no use talking without doing.光說不做沒有用?！就卣咕觥縿用~(短語)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。也可用it作形式主語?！净顚W活用】(3)_ _ grammar is a great way to learn a language.AStudies BTo studyCStudying DTo studying(4)_ _ others _ to help yourself.AHelp；is BHelp；areCHelping；is DHelping；are3He lives the farthest from the school.他住得

14、離學校最遠?！镜淅诰€】The best way to go there is by train.去那兒的最好方式是乘火車。William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.威廉·莎士比亞是世界上最著名的作家之一。Tomorrow we're going to the second largest fresh water lake in China，Dongting Lake.明天我們要去中國第二大淡水湖洞庭湖。How far is your home from your school？你家離

15、學校多遠？It's 10 kilometres.10公里?！就卣咕觥?1)形容詞或副詞的最高級表示三者或三者以上人或物的比較，其中有一個在某方面超過其他人或物。常與in短語或of/among短語連用，說明比較的范圍，形容詞最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前面的the通常省略。one of the形容詞最高級名詞的復數(shù)形式范圍，表示“最的之一”。the序數(shù)詞最高級范圍，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)第幾最”。(2)far adj.& adv.(farther，farthest)表示“遠”的含義，它的反義詞是：near adj.近的；close adj.靠近的。常見短語有：be

16、far from離遠；be close to離近，how far意為“多遠”，用于提問兩地間的距離，答語要用表示距離的短語，如：50 kilometres。注意：Howfar/long/old/high/wide.“表示多遠/多長/多少歲/多高/多寬。”【活學活用】(5)_ _ is the Changjiang River?It's 6，300 kilometres.AHow far BHow longCHow high DHow old(6)The Yangzi River is one of _ _ in the world.(2014，銅仁)Athe longest river

17、s Bthe longest riverClonger rivers Dlonger river4The more you go jogging，the longer you will run.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你跑的距離越長【典例在線】The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力學習，他的英語就會越好。The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家正變得越來越美麗?！?/p>

18、拓展精析】“the比較級，the比較級”意思是“越，越”?！氨容^級and比較級”意思是“越來越”?！净顚W活用】(7)司機開車越小心，路上出的事故就會越少。(2014，樂山)The carefully the drivers go，the accidents there will be on the road.(8)The _ _ you do for others，the _ you will feel.Amucher；happier Bmore；happierCmuch；happy Dmore；happy1except，besides，except for，as well as【典例在線】E

19、veryone else is here except him.除了他大家都在這兒。It's a good film，but except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外，這是一部好電影。We like science besides English.除了英語外，我們還喜歡科學。As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the USA.除了學英語以外，我們還想要你體驗一下美國的生活?！就卣咕觥慷加小俺恕敝?。except指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)，可意為“撇開不談”。ex

20、cept for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，可意為“除了以外”。besides指包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)，可意為“除了以外，還”。as well as指包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)，可意為“除了以外，也/還/而且”，也可意為“也，和一樣”。【活學活用】(1)It was a good hotel that it was rather noisy.Abesides BexceptCexcept for Dbesides for(2)I have also been to Beijing _ my parents.Aexcept BbesidesCexcept for Dbeside(3)用e

21、xcept，except for，besides填空aLast Sunday Class Three went to the farm Joan.She had to look after her sister at home.b English，they have to learn another foreign language.cThe room is almost empty an old sofa.2join，join in，join sb. in (doing) sth.，take part in，attend【典例在線】He joined the music club last

22、month.他上個月加入了音樂俱樂部。Could I join in the game？我可以參加這個游戲嗎？Would you like to join us in dancing？你愿意和我們一起去跳舞嗎？Will you take part in the English party？你將參加英語晚會嗎？She didn't attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她沒有參加會議。【拓展精析】join參加某個組織或團體，并成為其中一員join in參加某個活動join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事take part in參加會議、比賽

23、或群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮作用attend正式用語，指參加會議、典禮、婚禮等，也可指去上課，上學，聽報告；句子的主語不一定起積極作用【活學活用】(4)He _ _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.Aattended Btook part inCjoined Djoined in(5)除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。(2014，福州)You're required to take in the PE test you have a doctor's note.3pass，past【

24、典例在線】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左邊你會路過一個銀行。She passed her maths exam.她數(shù)學考試及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走過這座房子。It is half past eleven in the evening now.The shop is closed.現(xiàn)在是晚上11點半了，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了?！就卣咕觥縫ass動詞，意為“經(jīng)過，路過；傳遞”past介詞 & 副詞，意為“經(jīng)過，路過”；形容詞，意為“過去的”。passed為pass的過去式，但其發(fā)音與past相

25、同。相關(guān)詞組：pass on to傳遞給；pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過?！净顚W活用】(6)Monica，you the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)Apass Bhave passedCwill pass Dare passing(7)Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel？(2014，煙臺)Go _ the post office，and you'll find it on the left.Apass Bpast Cto pass Dpassed(8)Class begins at 8：

26、00.It's ten eight.You are ten minutes late.(9)In the three years，our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.1Would you mind not _ _ noise？Alice is sleeping.(2014，煙臺)Sorry.I didn't know.I _ she was awake.Amake；think Bmaking；thoughtCmaking；think Dmake；thought2Are you a soccer player in your

27、school?Yes，I the team two years ago.I _ in the team for two years.Ahave joined；have been Bwas joined；amCjoined；was Djoined；have been3Yesterday evening they had an accident，luckily，no one Ahurt BhurtedCwas hurt Dwere hurt 4Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I don't know.I have _ informatio

28、n about him because we haven't seen each other for _ years.Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；a little5_ _ can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long6Betty，you don't look well，what's wrong? _AIt's all ri

29、ght BMy leg hurtsCI was tired DI'm very happy7The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黃石)Ais going Bare goingCgoes Dgo8As a student，we should study hard.Yes. we study，_ results we'll get.AThe hard；the good BThe harder；the bestCThe harder；th

30、e better DThe hard；the better9I'm sorry for losing your book.I will buy a new one for you._ I have another copy.AThank you BHappy to hear thatCNever mind DOf course10Climbing hills of great help to our health.Awas Bwere Cis Dare 課后作業(yè) 一、單項選擇。1Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ _ than Sa

31、ndy.Amore outgoingBthe more outgoingCthe most outgoing Doutgoing2When did your uncle _ _ in Shanghai?The day before yesterday.Aarrive Bget Creach Dcome3This math problem is so hard that I can't _ _ _Please give me some advice.Alook out it Bwork it outCgive it out Dlook it out4It's important

32、_ _ the piano well.Aof him to play Bfor him to playCof him playing Dfor him playing5He didn't go to school yesterday _ _ he was ill.(2014，黔西南)Abecause Bbecause ofCif Dso6The Yangzi River is one of _ _ _ in the world.(2014，銅仁)Athe longest rivers Bthe longest riverClonger rivers Dlonger river7Excu

33、se me. _ _ the most expensive way to travel?By plane.AWhat's BWho's CHow's DWhere's8Will you please drive _ _ _？The train is leaving soon.Aquick BfasterCslowly Dmore slowly9_ _ do you go shopping？(2014，梅州)Sometimes.AHow often BHow longCHow far DHow much10He usually goes to work _ _ _

34、Aby a bike Bon bikeCby the bike Dby bike二、用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。all the time；boring；far from；choose；however；plenty of；cheer.on；warm up；enjoy；crowd11It is_ _ to listen to the same story many times.12We_ _ _ _ our favourite team on13You should _ _ before taking exercise.14It is really_ _ _ _ to see my favour

35、ite film.15He said he had no _ _ but to stay at home.16I need_ _ time to finish the work.17It looked like rain，_ _，it is clear now.18They are singing _ _，it's noisy.19Jim's home is_ _ school，so he has to get up early.20The supermarket is always _ _ at the weekend.三、完形填空。(2013，宜賓)It was my fi

36、rst day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was _21_ English.When I was doing nothing，Mr. Gough，our new English teacher，_22_ into the classroom.To my surprise，he held up a book，The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，and asked if anyone _23_ it.I put my hand up，because Poe was my favourite writer.Mr. Gou

37、gh asked if I really understood _24_ the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile，and he asked me _25_ an essay on that subject.After that，English classes became a new interest for me.Mr. Gough thought that students had to _26_ a play to understand it.“Don't just read it，”he said.

38、As time passed，we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a _27_ in the future.When I left school，he said to me，“You have a gift for writing，Tony，and one day you'll come to realize how _28_ it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be compete.”_29_ have passed.Now every time I sit

39、 down to write _30_，I think of Mr. Gough.He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful lessons in life.( BboredCinteresting Dinterested( )22.A.walks BwalkedCwas walking Dis walking( )23.A.reads BreadChas read Dhad read( Bwhen Cwhat Dhow( )25.A.wrote BwritingCto write Dwri

40、tten( )26.A.work out Bact outCput out Dcome out( )27.A.teacher BactorCwaiter Dwriter( )28.A.useful BbeautifulCcareful Dthankful( )29.A.A year BSome yearCYears DEvery year( )30.A.anything new Bsomething newCnew anything Dnew something四、閱讀理解。(2014，聊城)My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play，an

41、d it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball，so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12，my

42、friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on，I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him，but 200

43、5 was his best year.One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time.31The writer went to his first baseball game with _ _Ahis grandparents Bhis fatherChis friend Dhis mother32When he was _ _ years old，the writer began to play baseball.A6 B8 C12 D1433