1、高三英語閱讀理解指導高三英語閱讀理解指導之一之一整理課件 體裁體裁主要有主要有記敘文記敘文議論文議論文說明文說明文應用文應用文整理課件題材主要有題材主要有-科普科普 經濟經濟 文化文化 社會社會 歷史歷史 地理地理 自然自然環境環境 能源能源整理課件題型特點題型特點猜測詞義猜測詞義主旨大意主旨大意事實細節事實細節推理判斷推理判斷整理課件1.A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.2.You can take any of the periodicals: Readers Digest

2、, The World of English, or English Learning. 3.We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week.一一. 定義或解釋說明定義或解釋說明定義或解釋說明常由定語從句，破折號定義或解釋說明常由定語從句，破折號/冒號來表冒號來表示或示或is， be called， that is (to say), in other words， be known as, be defined as等詞匯。等詞匯。蚊子雜志夜班整理課件1. Mother was tall, fat and mid

3、dle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.2.The football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.3.In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. 肥胖肥胖非常貧窮非常貧窮懲罰二二. 根據同義詞，反義詞關系根據同義詞，反義詞關系整

4、理課件1.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.骯臟的骯臟的節約的節約的三三. 對比對比/轉折關系轉折關系表轉折關系的詞常有如表轉折關系的詞常有如though,however,but, while, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherw

5、ise, on the contrary等。等。整理課件 1. Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.2. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.有彈性的有彈性的渾濁的渾濁的四四. 因果關系因果關系常用關聯詞常用關聯詞(如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，th

6、erefore等等)表示前因后果。表示前因后果。整理課件His anti-slavery policy had set millions of black free and his strength and wisdom had guided the nation through the war to peace and reunion.五五. . 根據構詞法根據構詞法構詞法構詞法派生詞（前綴派生詞（前綴/ /后綴）后綴）合成詞合成詞轉化轉化整理課件Scientists are studying how birds ,for example, terns migrate. Today youn

7、g couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, such as washing-machines, fridges and color TVs.3.First of all the ingredients such as flour, sugar, fat and water, are put into a mixing machine. The mixture comes out of the mixing machine in the form of dough (面團面團 )。一種鳥（燕鷗）電器通過一些例子說明生詞的詞義，

8、通過一些例子說明生詞的詞義， 用用such as, for example, like, for instance等來引出。等來引出。 六. 舉例法原料整理課件When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water o

9、f a lake, you will watch ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.麻藥麻藥波紋波紋七七. 生活常識生活常識整理課件1.When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was

10、 the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.2. Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.八八. . 根據上下文線索根據上下文線索整理課件生活生活常識常識上下文上下文對比對比轉折轉折因果因果關系關系舉例舉例同義詞同義詞反義詞反義詞構詞法構詞法定義定義猜猜How to guess t

11、he meaning of words?整理課件 2005全國一2005全國三2006全國一2006全國二2007全國一 推 理判斷 9 7 6 7 7高考推理判斷全國卷題量 整理課件推斷題常見的設問形式推斷題常見的設問形式: The writers attitude toward is _. 2. The purpose in writing this text is to _. 3. From the passage we can conclude that _. 4. The passage is most likely to be taken from_. 5. Which of th

12、e following is true or false? 6. Choose the right order of the following events in_.整理課件 Over the years ,insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection .The new kinds of insurance cover losses from accidents as car and phone crashes(墜毀).Today ,most people have some kind of insura

13、nce. 2.Armstrong won the Tour de France in 1999.Since then he has won it every year-taking the crown for the sixth time last month and entering the record books as the first man to achieve such a feat.一. 細節判斷 整理課件 British newspaper are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in

14、 a hurry ,so newspaperman write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where, when and how many people were killed ,what damage was done and so on . Because he can use only a few words ,the newspapers must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective .I

15、nstead of “he called out in a loud voice ”，he writes ,“he shouted ”.Because many of the readers arent very clever ,and most of them are in a hurry二. 因果推斷整理課件Another way is energy conservation(節能),which means using energy more efficiently (有效的). In some very cold countries people build special houses

16、 to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.三. 文章結構整理課件 More and cleverer computers will continue to appearThey

17、will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfullyThey will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our worldSome people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us However 四四. 轉折轉折/對比對比 整理課件1. Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once