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1、輔導科目:英 語 授課主題語法:一般過去時教學目標1、 熟悉一般過去時的基本結構2、 運用概念和結構去解題教學內容 經典句型-How was your weekend?-Great,thanks.-What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework. Section A1. 表示“發生在過去的動作”,要用一般過去時,句中常含表示“過去”的時間。一般過去時的結構:主語+V過去式。翻譯時加上“了”。(不管主語是“單數”還是“復數”,動詞始終用“過去式”)練:(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) Wha
2、t did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上個周末做了什么?- What did you do last weekend? (did引導,動詞還原)-在星期天上午,我打了網球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.拓展:時間前的介詞用什么在上午/下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上:on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上
3、午: / last Sunday morning (前不用冠詞)在上學的白天/晚上:on school days/nightson weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日3. Tina的周末怎么樣? - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒:It was great. 它還不錯:It was not bad. 它很糟糕:It was terrible. ( ) 1-_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Di
4、d D Are ( ) 2 What did they do last weekend? - - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 3-How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 4 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C
5、tired D excited ( ) 5 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 6 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 7 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive (
6、 ) 8 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 9 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play 語法 一般過去式1用法: 過去某個時間發生的動作 例:His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 過去某個時間存在的狀態 例:
7、Jim was 12 years old. 過去經常或反復發生的動作 例:He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 與一般過去時連用的時間狀語常見的有:Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 幾天前3. 一般過去時的四個基本句型 謂語動詞是be謂語動詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句
8、He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 動詞的過去式和過去分詞的規則變化 一般在動詞詞尾加ed 例: want wanted以e結尾的動詞,只加d 例: live
9、 lived以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,改y為i,再加ed例: study studied以重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這一輔音字母,再加ed例: stop stopped5不規則動詞過去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-dr
10、ew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat練一練 are go have do come take run become say leave look live stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get come say see put eat take read Homework改寫句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He
11、 found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 一:單選( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like p
12、laying _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 4 They
13、_ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 5 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 6 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 7 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit
14、D look ( ) 8 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 9 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 10 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important any
15、thing D anything important ( ) 11 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( )12Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( )13 Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back t
16、o D gives ; back to ( ) 14 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 15 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 16 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell ( ) 17 Tom played _
17、 badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D / ( ) 18 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by ( ) 19 How do you study _ your test ? A at B with C in D for ( ) 20 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year . A. stay up B. stayed up C. stays
18、 up D. stayed up二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Yesterday was Sunday. The 1 was hot. “Lets go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3 Mom and Dad.When they
19、4 there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water 5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Lets swim!” she said to Dad.Polly and Dad were 6 and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had
20、a rest. Mom bought them some icecream. “It is 7 ! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly 8 some beautiful shells (貝殼) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and 9 parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a 10
21、 and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly.( )1. A. dish B. food C. weather D. soup( )2. A. sing
22、60; B. draw C. dance D. swim( )3. A. with B. to C. for
23、60; D. of( )4. A. got B. lived C. left D. started( )5. A. or B. if C. and
24、;D. so( )6. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special( )7. A. terrible B. cheap
25、 C. delicious D. natural( )8. A. picked B. bought C. grew
26、; D. killed( )9. A. his B. their C. my D. her( )10. A. bank B. restaurant
27、0; C. library D. museum三、 閱讀理解(10分) Dear Grandma, How are you? Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we le
28、ft for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already (已經) ten oclock!First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. W
29、e ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didnt get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.My parents and I will go to se
30、e you this weekend. I miss you very much. Kate( )1. When did Kate leave home?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.( )2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. ( )3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?A. Half an hour. B. An hour
31、. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. ( )4. What did Kates father do in the afternoon?A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He played cricket. D. He enjoyed the sunshine. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate didnt swim in the water. B. Kates father didnt have lunch.C. Kates mother was good at driving. D. Kate will see her grandma this week
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