1、會議流程圖(VIP)Conference Detailed Flow ChartRoll Call點名點名，該階段要求確定共多少國家參會，參會國家的簡單多數和三分之二多數是多少。The Rapporteur: Honorable delegates, now we are going to have the roll call. Those countries called please raise your placard and answer PRESENT. 問完之后，依照字母順序宣讀國家名。（見國家名單）The Rapporteur: The peoples Republic of C

2、hina.Delegate of PRC: Present.The Rapporteur: The Peoples Republic of China is present.所有國家宣讀完畢之后，統計到會國家數量，并計算簡單多數及三分之二多數。The Rapporteur: 50 countries present in all. The simple majority is 26 and the two-thirds majority is 34.Setting the Agenda確定議題確定議題，當一個委員會有超過一個議題的時候，需要投票確定先討論哪個議題，簡單多數通過。首先請分別支持議

3、題A或B的國家舉牌，任意抽取三個國家，上臺闡述支持原因，每人90秒。The Chair: There are a multiple topic areas in UNEP, so we are going to setting the agenda. The countries those want to set topic A, please raise your placard.The Chair: China, United States, Japan. These 3 countries are going to state their reasons for setting topi

4、c A. Each delegate has 90 seconds to state.剛剛點選的三個國家上臺闡述支持A議題的原因。The Chair: The countries those want to set topic B, please raise your placard.The Chair: Spain, Brazil, France. These 3 countries are going to state their reasons for setting topic B. Each delegate has 90 seconds to state.剛剛點選的三個國家上臺闡述

5、支持B議題的原因。The Chair: We heard those reasons for setting topic A and reasons for setting topic B. Now we are going to vote. Those countries want to set topic A, please raise your placard.VOTEThe Chair: There are 33 countries want to set topic A first. The simple majority is 26. So we are going to disc

6、uss topic A first.Formal Debate正式辯論階段The Chair: Now we are coming into the formal debate. Firstly we will open the speakers list.Open the Speakers List確定發言名單正式辯論階段，首先確定發言名單（即發言的順序）。The Chair: All delegates who want to speak please raise your placard.The Chair: China, United States, Brazil, Peru.確定發言

7、名單時，主席隨機點選國家，會議助理記錄點選順序。Speak發言正式開始發言，每國代表發言時間兩分鐘（可能有代表在后期動議更改）,在三十秒時，主席叩響桌面提醒代表。The Chair: The country called please come to the platform and states your position. Each delegate has two minutes to state. The Chair will remind the delegate when there is 30 seconds left. China.The delegate of PRC: Ho

8、norable Chair, my fellow delegates, %&*$%會議助理注意計時，時間到：The Chair: Sorry to interrupt but your time expired.Yield Time讓渡如果發言國有剩余時間，起用讓渡程序處理剩余時間。The Chair: The delegate of China, you have 40 seconds left. Now you can yield the time to the questions, comments, the chair or another delegate.此時有四種情況：1）讓渡給

9、他國The delegate of PRC: China yields time to Brazil.The Chair: Now Brazil has 40 seconds to speak.Brazil: Thanks China and thanks the chair. Brazil believes that2）讓渡給問題The delegate of PRC: China yield time to questions.The Chair: China yielded its time to question. 40 seconds for 2 questions. Those c

10、ountries have inquiries please raise your placard. United States.The delegate of US: US didnt understand3）讓渡給評論The delegate of PRC: China yield time to comments.The Chair: China yielded its time to comments. 40 seconds for one comment. Those countries want to have a comment, please raise your placar

11、d. Japan.Japan: Thanks the chair. Japan thinks that it is quite obvious in this topic thatetc.4）讓渡給主席The delegate of PRC: China yield time to the Chair.The Chair: China yielded its time to the Chair.注意：所有讓渡不得二次讓渡進入問題或動議程序Motions or Points問題或動議問題或動議階段，代表依照規則提出問題或動議。The Chair: Now the speech of China

12、ended. Any motion or point? Japan.此時共6種情況。1）組織性問題代表認為主席在會議流程上有失誤時提出。The delegate of Japan: Point of order. The Chair didnt follow the right order on the speakers listetc.此時，如果屬實，主席承認錯誤，并進行更正。如果有特殊原因，主席應當解釋。The Chair: Thanks to Japan. Now we are going back to correct the order. ORThe Chair: Thanks to

13、 Japan but the delegate of UK has personal privilege. UK will be added in after the delegate comes back.2）咨詢性問題代表對于會議程序不明白時，可以咨詢主席。The delegate of Japan: Point of inquiry. Japan wants to make sure how many votes we need to pass a point of personal privilegeetc.The Chair: Thanks to Japan and we need

14、no vote for a point of personal privilegeetc. Any other motion or point?3）個人特權問題代表有特殊要求或個人身體不適時，可以提出以求得幫助或解決。The delegate of Japan: Japan feels thirsty, should we have some drinks.etc.The Chair: Thanks to Japan but drinks and food are self-serviced outside the conference room. Any other motion or po

15、intetc.4）動議更改發言時間（簡單多數通過）The delegate of Japan: Japan has a motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds, since most delegates dont have so many points to sayetc.The Chair: Motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds. The vote is needed for this motion. Those countries in favor to sho

16、rten time please raise your placard.VOTEThe Chair: There are only 12 countries in favor. 26 are needed for simple majority. So this motion failed.注意：動議必須經過投票才能判斷通過與否，點票工作由會議助理負責。5）動議暫時中斷辯論，進入非正式辯論程序（簡單多數）有主持核心磋商The delegate of PRC: China has a motion for a 10-minute moderated caucus for the problem

17、of the influences of human activities in global warming. Each delegate has 30 seconds speaking time.The Chair: Motion for a 10-minute moderated caucus for the problem of the causes of global warming. The vote is needed for this motion. Those countries in favor to this motion please raise your placar

18、d.VOTEThe Chair: 45 countries in favor and 26 are needed for simple majority. So this motion passed. 20 countries can speak in this moderated caucus. Each delegate has 30 seconds to state. Those countries want to speak please raise your placard. China.本次發言每次點選一個國家上臺發言，沒有提示，時間到直接停止。時間到時：The Chair: So

19、rry to interrupt but your time expired. Those countries want to speak please raise your placard. Next country to state is UK.自由磋商The delegate of PRC: China has a motion for a 20-minute un-moderated caucus.The Chair: Motion for a 20-minute un-moderated caucus. The vote is needed for this motion. Thos

20、e countries in favor to this motion please raise your placard.VOTEThe Chair: 39 countries in favor and 26 are needed for simple majority. So this motion passed. Here goes the un-moderated caucus for 20 minutes. 本次磋商無須組織，20分鐘后所有代表回到會場即可。6）動議休會，結束一個階段的會議（簡單多數）該動議通常由主席建議，以保證代表們能夠準時午餐/晚餐。時間臨近午餐/晚餐時：The

21、Chair: Now its time for lunch. The Chair recommends for having a motion for suspending the meeting. We will continue this afternoon at 2:00 p.m. Any motion or point? US.The delegate of US: United States has a motion for suspending the meeting due to its time for lunch.The Chair: Motion for suspendin

22、g the meeting. Those countries in favor to the motion please raise your placard.VOTEThe Chair: 50 in favor and 26 are needed for simple majority. This motion passed. Now our meeting adjourned. All delegates please come back to the meeting room at 2:00 p.m. Thank you.Informal Debate非正式辯論非正式辯論是穿插在正式辯論

23、中進行的，通常是在一名代表發言完畢后由動議提出的。包括有主持核心磋商和自由磋商兩種程序，細節見上表。Repeat重復發言到問題或動議的整個流程，直到發言名單結束。Vote投票投票，是針對已經提交的決議草案的表決。決議草案（Draft Resolution）是代表在會議過程中抽出時間撰寫的，并在撰寫完成后得到其他國家附議后提交主席團。主席團根據提交順序編號（Draft Resolution 1.1,1.2etc.），并下發至代表討論。討論時：The Chair: Now we have Draft Resolution 1.1 delivered by China. The chair reco

24、mmends for having a motion for discussing the Draft Resolution 1.1. Any motion or point? China.The delegate of PRC: China has a motion for a 10-minute moderated caucus for Draft Resolution 1.1. China will explain the resolution and other delegates are going to have inquiries on it.The Chair: Motion

25、for discussing the Draft Resolution 1.1. A 10-minute moderated caucus and each delegate has 1 minute to state. The vote is needed for this motion. Those countries in favor to this motion please raise your placard.VOTEThe Chair: 50 countries in favor and 26 are needed for simple majority. So this mot

26、ion passed. Here goes the discussion. Now China is going to explain the Draft Resolution 1.1.決議草案的解釋與答辯是在發言名單中穿插進行的，在發言名單結束之后，通常是直接進入對已有的決議草案的郵票階段。就算只有一份決議草案，也需要投票。投票順序依照主席的編號順序。The Chair: Now the speakers list closed. We are going to vote for the Draft Resolutions. There are 3 Draft Resolutions and

27、 we are going to vote 1.1 first. The copies of 1.1 were sent to delegates. Now the countries will called follow the letters order. Those countries called please raise your placard and answer FAVOR, VETO or ABSTAIN. Peoples Republic of China.The delegate of PRC: Favor/veto/abstain (or Yes/No/Abstain)

28、. The Chair: China is in favor/against/abstained.VOTEThe Chair: There are 29 countries in favor, 13 against and 8 abstained. 34 needed for two-third majority so the Draft Resolution 1.1 failed. Here votes the Draft Resolution 1.2. The copies of 1.2 were sent to delegates. Now the countries will call

29、ed follow the letters order. Those countries called please raise your placard and answer FAVOR, VETO or ABSTAIN. Peoples Republic of China.注意，如果通過了一個決議草案，剩余的決議草案自動作廢。如果沒有任何決議草案通過，不會進行重新投票，表示會議在本議題上沒有達成共識，沒有結果。Working Paper工作文件工作文件是與會代表在會議中，根據會議進程草擬的總結性文件，作用在于總結會議前一階段的磋商和合作成果。提交的工作文件直接印發代表即可，不需要通過或者討

30、論。如果有內容詳盡的工作文件，可以建議代表促成一份決議草案。Other Situations特殊動議：結束辯論（三分之二多數）該動議由代表提出，表示無論發言名單上有多少國家剩余，都即刻結束辯論，進入投票階段。該動議需要三分之二多數通過，并要求贊成與反對的雙方各選兩名代表闡述支持與反對的理由，時間1分鐘。The delegate of US: United States has a motion for closing the debate.The Chair: Motion for closing the debate. Those countries in favor to the moti

31、on please raise your placard. China, United States. These two countries are going to state the reason they in favor to close the debate. The delegate of China. You have one minute to state.(China speaking)The Chair: Thanks to China. The delegate of United States.( US speaking)The Chair: Thanks to Un

32、ited States. Those countries against the motion please raise your placard. Brazil. UK. These two countries are going to state the objection of the motion. The delegate of Brazil.(Brazil speaking)The Chair: Thanks to Brazil. The delegate of United Kingdom.(UK speaking)The Chair: Thanks to United Kingdom. Now we are going to vote. Those c