1、江蘇新版牛津英語7B Unit 6 知識點Comic strip1. Outdoor fun 戶外趣事outdoor形容詞，意為“戶外的”，在句中只能用作定語。同義詞為outside(外部的)e.g: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our health.戶外的陽光對我們的健康很有好處。拓展outdoor常構成固定短語：outdoor activities 室外活動outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 戶外運動outdoor theatre 露天劇場2. Hurry up, Eddie. Eddie快點。hurry up快點，

2、趕快；常用于祈使句，不能用于否定句。hurry動詞，意為“急忙，匆忙”，后面直接接表示方向的副詞或介詞短語，習慣上不接go，come，move等之類的表示運動方向的動詞e.g: Hurry up, or youll be late for class.快點，否則你上課要遲到了。She hurried to the airport.她匆匆趕往機場。拓展hurry還可作名詞，意為“匆忙；倉促；急忙”，固定短語in a hurry(匆忙地)e.g: He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要離開。提醒hurry off/away匆匆離去e.g: Miss Zhao hurrie

3、d off to look after the man.趙老師匆匆趕去照看那個男人。3. You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。complain動詞，意為“抱怨”，指心中對人或事物不滿或身體感到不適或因痛苦而對別人訴說、抱怨。固定短語有: complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事e.g: You have no reason to complain.你沒有理由抱怨。She often complains about the price of food.她常常抱怨食品的價格。提醒表示“向某人抱怨某事”，要

4、用complain to sb. about sth.e.g: I have to complain to the manager about it.就這件事我不得不向經理申訴。Welcome to the unit1. cyclingcycling名詞，意為“騎自行車運動”，動詞為cycle(騎自行車)e.g: Beijing is a good place for cycling.北京是一個騎自行車運動的好地方。They cycled 100 miles around the lake.他們圍著湖騎行了100英里。Reading1. She looked up and saw a whit

5、e rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起頭，看到了一只穿著外套的白色兔子走了過去。(1)look up在句中意為“抬頭看；往上看”。look up還有“查閱”之意e.g: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.當我走進我弟弟的房間時，他從書里抬起頭看了看。The students went to the library to look up the information.學生們去圖書館查資料了。拓展look構成的其他常用短語：look over 查看；審閱look through瀏覽

6、look after照料；保管look out 當心；留神look round/around環顧四周look down on/upon藐視；看不起(2) pass動詞，意為“經過”，后面接名詞或代詞作賓語e.g: I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去圖書館的路上經過了那家商店。拓展pass作動詞，還可表示“通過；度過”e.g: In the end, I passed the English exam.最后，我通過了英語考試。pass作動詞，還可表示“傳，遞”，pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物傳給某人e.

7、g: Pass me some bread, please.請遞一些面包給我。(3) by副詞，意為“經過”，常與動詞go，walk，run等連用e.g: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.我看到Tom拿著兩本書走過去了。拓展by還可作介詞，意為“靠近；在.旁邊；通過；被；經由”e.g: The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖邊的那座房子是家飯店。Do you often go to school by bike?你經常騎自行車去上學嗎？Please learn the new words by heart

8、.請用心記住這些生詞。2. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它從口袋里拿出一只表，看了看時間。take out是固定短語，表示“取出；拔出；除掉”。其中out是副詞，名詞作賓語放在out前后都可以；但若是代詞作賓語須放在take與out之間。若表示“從.取出某物”用介詞ofe.g: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook out.他打開書包，拿出了一個筆記本。Your pen is in the box. Please tak

9、e it out.你的鋼筆在盒子里。請取出來。拓展take out還表示“把.帶出去”e.g: My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我父親要帶我出去兜風。提醒out of短語后若無賓語，則應將of省略3. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.Alice不想讓那個兔子逃脫，所以她也跳下了那個洞。get away逃脫e.g: The robbers rushed into the car and got away quick

10、ly.搶劫犯沖進小汽車迅速逃脫了。拓展get away還表示“離開”e.g:I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。4. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.Ailce下落了很長一段時間，然后她撞到了地面。(1)fall動詞，意為“落下，掉落；倒下，跌落，”固定短語有：fall down掉下，摔下；fall off 掉下，跌落；fall behind落后，跟不上；fall over跌翻，摔倒e.g: Babies often fall when they a

11、re learning to walk.嬰兒學走路時時常會跌倒。Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.請從樹上下來，不然你會摔下來的。拓展fall作名詞，表示“秋天”，相當于英式英語中的autumne.g: Fall is a harvest season.秋天是收獲的季節。(2) hit動詞，意為“擊中，撞”，后面直接接人或物作賓語e.g: Look out! Dont hit the tree.當心！不要撞在樹上。提醒在表達“擊中”或“打了”某人某個部位時，英語用“主語+謂語+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”結構，常用的介詞有o

12、n，in。在臉、肚子等較柔軟的部位，用in；在頭、鼻子、背等較硬部位，用one.g: She hit in the face/on the head.她打了他的臉/頭。拓展hit作動詞，還可表示“襲擊，使.遭受”e.g: A typhoon hit Taiwan last month.上個月，一場臺風襲擊了臺灣。5. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她發現她獨自一人在一個又長又矮的大廳里。(1) find herself alone為固定結構“find+賓語+形容詞”，表示“發覺某人/某物處于某種(意外的)狀態”；find動詞，還可意為“

13、認為，覺得”e.g: I find English very important.我認為英語很重要。提醒“find+賓語+介詞短語”結構表示“發覺某人/某物(在哪里)”e.g: He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒來發覺自己躺在醫院的床上。拓展類似的結構有：“keep/make/think.+賓語+形容詞”e.g: We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室干凈。His words made us happy.他的話讓我們很高興。(2) alone形容詞，意為“獨自，單獨”，習慣上只用作表語，

14、指客觀上獨自一人，相當于by oneself或on ones owne.g: Some parents sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.一些父母有時不得不把孩子一個人留在家里。拓展alone作副詞，意為“單獨；獨自”e.g: The old man lives alone in the country.這位老人獨自住在農村。(3) low形容詞，意為“低的，矮的”，一般指有形物體的高度、溫度、價格、聲音等方面的高低，作定語或表語。反義詞為high(高的)e.g: The temperature is high/low t

15、hese days.這些天溫度高/低。拓展low還可作副詞，意為“低地；低聲地”，放在動詞之后e.g: My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.我的家鄉位于一個隱蔽的山谷里。6. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.四周都有門，但是都是鎖著的。lucked形容詞，意為“鎖上的”，動詞lock(鎖上；鎖好，關好)，過去式為lockede.g: The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.大樓被鎖上了，我們都感到安全了。Are you

16、 sure you locked the front door?你確定鎖了前門嗎？拓展類似在詞尾加-ed構成其形容詞的動詞有：close關，關閉-closed 關著的pollute污染-polluted受污染的7. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.然后Alice注意到了一個小門，并把鑰匙投了進去。(1) notice動詞，意為“注意，察覺”，后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語e.g:He was so busy that he didnt notice me.他太忙了，沒有注意到我。提醒notice sb. doing s

17、th.注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事e.g:He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鳥正在樹上唱歌。I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他進了辦公室。拓展notice 還可作名詞，意為“通告，通知，布告”，復數為noticese.g:There is a notice on the wall.墻上有一則通告。(2) o.動詞短語，意為“把.放進.”，into介詞，意為“到.里面”e.g:Dont put the old photo into your wa

18、llet.不要把那張舊照片放進你的錢包。拓展put 與不同的介詞連用構成不同的短語：put.on/under/behind.把.放在.上/下/后面e.g:You should put the football under the bed.你應當把足球放在床下面。8. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.Alice試著穿過這扇門，但是她太大了。through介詞，意為“穿過，通過”，強調從某個立體空間內穿越，指穿過隧道、窗戶、門、森林等e.g:The dog cant walk through the hole.這只狗不

19、能從這個洞鉆過去。辨析 through，across，over與past詞條含義用法through介詞，意為“穿過，通過”強調從某個立體空間內穿越across介詞，意為“穿過”強調從某個平面的一邊到另一邊over介詞，意為“越過，跨越”強調從某物的正上面跨越past介詞，意為“經過，超過”強調從某物/某人的旁邊經過e.g:You can see through the glass.你可以透過這塊玻璃看過去。Walk across the bridge, and youll see a tall tree.走過那座橋，你會看見一棵大樹。Tom likes jumping over the cha

20、ir.Tom喜歡從椅子上跳過去。He is walking past the post office.他正從郵局旁邊走過。Grammar1. 一般過去時行為動詞一般過去時的各種句型結構：句型形式句型結構肯定句主語+動詞的過去式+其他否定句主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他。（其中didnt=did not，did是do的過去式，為助動詞。）疑問句一般疑問句Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No，主語+did+not.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？2. We put up our tent near a lake. 我們把我們的帳篷搭在湖邊。put up“

21、掛起，舉起”，常用于掛旗子、舉手等。賓語是名詞時，可放在put與up的中間或后面，但賓語是代詞時，一定要放在中間。拓展put up張貼e.g: Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.請快點把這些海報張貼到墻上。put構成的短語有：put on穿上put out撲滅put away收起來；放好put off推遲，延期Integrated skills1. found a new way to make paper找到一種新方法來造紙make paper“造紙”，是“動詞+名詞”結構。make(v.)“做，制作”，指用材料來制作某事或制造一

22、種從前不存在的東西。拓展make常構成的短語有：make clothes做衣服make dumplings做水餃make a kite做風箏make model planes制作飛機模型make too much noise發出太多噪音2. used bamboo to make kites用竹子來制作風箏use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事拓展used to do sth.過去常常做某事，表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，而現在已不再發生或存在。e.g: They used to be good friends.他們過去是好朋友。3. made a bird out of w

23、ood用木頭做一只鳥wood(n.)木頭，木材形容詞wooden（木制的）e.g: Our desks and chairs are made of wood.我們的課桌椅是木制的。I want to buy a wooden box.我想買個木匣子。拓展類似的由物質名詞加后綴-en構成的形容詞還有：gold(金子)golden(金色的，金質的)wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛的，毛紡的)4. In the . century, an Italian man called . visited China. 在世紀，一位叫做的意大利人拜訪了中國。century(n.)世紀，百年e.g: We

24、 are living in the 21st century.我們生活在21世紀。拓展用century表示“幾世紀”，要用固定結構“the+序數詞+century”，century前需用序數詞，并加定冠詞the。e.g: the twentieth century20世紀提醒this century或the century指“本世紀”；last century指“上個世紀”；next century指“下個世紀”。5. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making . from then on. 山東省的

25、一個城市濰坊，從那時起因為制作而出名。from then on從那時起，作時間狀語，與一般過去時連用，相當于from that time on。e.g: From then on, he worked harder.從那時起，他工作更加努力了。6. Were having a picnic today.今天我們在野餐。have a picnic去野餐，相當于go for a picnicpicnic(n.)野餐e.g: If the weather is nice, well go out for a picnic.如果天氣好，我們將去野餐。拓展由“have a + 名詞”構成的短語有：hav

26、e a look看一看have a seat坐下have a chat聊天have a try試一試Task1. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她低頭看到自己的身體變得越來越小。become(v.)“開始變得，變成”，后接形容詞或名詞短語作表語。e.g: The sky becomes cloudy.天空變得多云了。拓展類似become的連系動詞有：look, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。2. So

27、on Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快愛麗絲變得足夠小能穿過那扇門，所以她決定進入花園。(1) decide(v.)決定decide to do sth.決定做某事e.g: My home is only 5 minutes walk from school. I decide to walk there every day.我家到學校只要步行五分鐘。我決定每天步行上學。提醒decide to do sth.否定式為decide not to do sth.

28、，表示“決定不做某事”。(2) enter(v.)“進入，加入”，后面不能接介詞，相當于come/go into。e.g: Please enter the house by the back door.請從后門進屋。拓展enter(v.)“參加”，后面可接考試、比賽等。e.g: He is going to enter the drawing competition.他將要去參加繪畫比賽。提醒enter的名詞為entrance，意為“進入，入口處”，the entrance to .表示“的入口處”。3. When she walked towards the door, she forgo

29、t about the key. 當她走向門的時候，她忘了鑰匙這件事情。(1) towards(prep.)“向，朝”，還可寫成toward，強調方向性，常與動詞連用，后接名詞或代詞。e.g: The sunflower turns toward(s) the Sun.向日葵朝向太陽。辨析towards與to詞條含義用法towards介詞，意為“向，朝”只表示“方向”，不含到達某地之意to介詞，意為“向，朝；面對”表示向目的地走，往往帶有“已到達某地”的意思(2) 用法forget about表示“忘記；遺忘”，其中about可省略。forget后跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作賓語。e.g: I almost forgot my umbrella.我差一點就忘了我的雨傘。注意forget to do sth.表示“忘記去做某事（事情還未做）”e.g: Dont forget to close the window when you leave the room.離開房間時不要忘了關窗戶。forget doing sth.表示“忘記了做過某事（事情已經做完）”e.g: I forgot