1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Comparatives and Superlatives 比較級和最高級一、形容詞比較級和最高級的規則原 級比 較 級最 高 級一般在詞尾加-er /或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結尾的形容詞，加-r 或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫這個輔音字母；再加-es或-est bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasy

2、easiereasiestearlyearlierearliest在詞前加more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interestingMost interesting其它不規則的變化：原形比較級最高級Good/wellbetterbestBad/illworseWorstMany/muchmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherfarthest二、形容詞比較級基本用法1、定義：兩個人或物之間的比較。表示“較”或“更一些”。標志詞：than (比） eg: Cats are more lovely

3、 than other animals. 2、與than搭配的詞語形式 （1）名詞/代詞 He is older than me.(2) 動名詞/從句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 狀語/動詞/形容詞3、形容詞/副詞比較級前的修飾語 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no olde

4、r than mike. (3) 數詞 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比較級的特殊搭配1) “比較級+and+比較級”表示 “越來越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越來越胖了。2) “The +比較級，the +比較級” 表示 “越，越”eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高興。The more ,the better.3) 表示兩者中”較“時，用the + 形容詞比較級 + of 短語來表達。eg: He is the taller of th

5、e two.4) the more the morehe harder you worker, the greater you will make.5) more B than A = less A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.6) not so much as 與其說不如是7) no/not any more than 兩個都不（neither）No/ not any less than8) More than 不僅僅是 Less than 不到No le

6、ss than 不少于9) more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.10) As+形容詞/副詞 原級+as (與一樣） not as(so)as （與不一樣）中間用原級。eg: The story is as interesting as that one.11) 表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語，放在as的前面She can read twice as fast as you do.12)1、比較級與最高級可以轉換，意思不變。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She i

7、s the tallest girl in Class5.2、當某一事物與其它事物作比較時，被比較事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.3、如果比較對象相同，可用 thatthose代替第二個比較對象 。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.三、最高級的用法1、定義：三個或三個以上的人或物之間 的比較。表示“最”的意思。2、常見用法：the+最高級+比較范圍”結構。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.3、標志詞：(1) in+大范圍,(2) over(3) among(4) of all, of +the+具體的數字 4、特殊用法（1）序數詞通常只修飾最高級 Africa is the second largest continent.（2）最高級的意義有時能用比較級表示出來 Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than