1、語法填空2019五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything _61_ (cover) by snow and ice and itwas dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried _62_ (knock) me back to the bottom.“"You will never make it to the top," everyon

2、e said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountainand only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident _63 I would be the firstwoman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several _64 (month).The wind had gotten much _65 ( quiet) when I woke up the next morni

3、ng. I climbed _66of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still."I will make it to ttop today, "I thought to _67 (I).I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautifulday. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach

4、 the top. All of _68sudden, I slipped(滑倒).I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide veryfast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt _69forever, I came to a stop. Ihad slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn' t believe

5、it.Three days later, I _70 (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.【分析】文章講了作者爬上惠特莫爾山頂?shù)慕?jīng)歷，期間遇到過好多困難和危險，但是作者 都克服 了，最 終登上了 山頂.（ 1） was covered 考查動詞根據(jù)意 思：所有的東西 都被冰 雪覆蓋著時態(tài)被 動語態(tài) ，主語是不定代 詞，看 做單數(shù)，故was covered 2） to knock 考查 動 詞根據(jù)意思：我在帳 篷里發(fā)抖，因為暴風(fēng)雨 試圖把我推tr

6、y to do 努力 去干故填 to knock （ 3） that 考 查連詞 根據(jù)意思：我是 如此自 信，我認為我將 成為第 一個爬上惠特山頂?shù)呐?so that ，固定句式，故填that （ 4） months 考查名 詞根據(jù)意思： 我已經(jīng) 準備好幾個月了 several 后面 加名詞復(fù)數(shù)故填months （ 5） quieter 考查形 容 詞 根據(jù) 意思 ： 第二 天 早上我醒來時， 風(fēng)變得 更安靜了 比較級 quieter （ 6） out 考查副 詞 根據(jù)意思：我從 帳篷里 爬出來，出來 out of 故填 out（ 7） myself 考 查代詞 根據(jù)意思：我 自己在 想我自

7、己myself （ 8） a.考查 冠詞.根 據(jù)意思：突 然，我滑 倒了. All of a sudden突然，固定表達，故填a（ 9） ke 考 查介 詞根據(jù)意思：在感覺像永 遠一樣之后，我停了下 來 feel like感覺像，故填 like 過 去時態(tài) ，故（ 10） made 考查動詞 根據(jù) 意思 ：三天 后，我爬上了山頂 填 made 語 法填空 題要 根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答對于同義 詞和近 義詞的選項，在 充分考 慮到上下文具體 語境下 特別注意這形容詞 、副詞 、等實詞些同義詞和近義 詞搭配 本文主要考查 了動詞需要考生弄懂上 下文的 語境2018五

8、、語法填空(本題有 10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At the end of the term, our ethics(倫理學(xué))professor gave us a test. He had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions

9、after forty 63 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?I thought it was 64 joke. I ' d seen the woman many times. She ' d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we' d even smi

10、ledat each other once or twice. But I didn66 t knowshe) name because I ' d never thought toask her. I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn ' t be influenced too68(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn ' t

11、 finished the test, 69 ."I' mjust wondering, “ he said. "Will it reallychange my grade if I don ' t complete that last question?”c Certainly, “ our professor (smile). “In your future jobs, .”I ' ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner' s name was She

12、rry.【分析】本文主要講述了在學(xué)期末的考試中，倫理學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們上的一個特殊的 課，讓作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育.61 to expect ； 考 查 動 詞 ； 根 據(jù) told ， 可 推 測 出 tell sb to do 是 固 定 用 法 ， 故 答 案是 to expect 62 ， so； 考 查 副 詞 ； 根 據(jù) 后 面 的 that ， 可 想 到 結(jié) 構(gòu) so .that 如 此 以 至 于 是 固定 搭 配 ， 故 答 案 是so63 minutes ； 考 查名詞 ；minute是可數(shù)名 詞 ； 根 據(jù)forty 四 十 ， 表 示 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 故 答 案是 m

13、inutes 64 a；考 查 冠 詞 ；joke 是可數(shù)名詞，此處 用 的 是 單數(shù)， 推 測 出 表 示 一 個 玩 笑 ， 故答 案是a65 with ；考 查 介 詞 ； hair ，可 推 測 出 他 有 黑 頭 發(fā) ，因 此 用 with 表 示 伴 隨 ，擁 有 ，66 her；考查物主代詞；name 名 字 ， 是名 詞， 前 面 需要形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)后 面的her ， 可 知 是女的，故答案是her67 wasleft ； 考 查 動 詞 ；此處 根 據(jù) 意 思是 被動 語 態(tài) ，handed提醒我們用一般過去時 態(tài) ， the last question 是 單 數(shù)

14、， 故 答 案 是 was left 68 badly；考查副詞；副詞修飾動 詞 ，influence是動詞，故此 處 填副詞badly69 either；考查副詞；此處表示也 ， hadn't表 示否定，否定句 末 用either 70 smiled ； 考 查 動 詞 ； 陳 述 過 去 的 事 情 用 一 般 過 去 時 態(tài) ， 故 答 案 是 smiled 【 點 評 】 此 題 考 查 語 法 填 空 ，在 理 解 文 章 意 思 基 礎(chǔ) 上 ，結(jié) 合 語 境 ，仔 細 分 析 ， 便 可 得出正確答案2017五、語法填空（本題有10 小題，每小題1 分；共計10 分）閱讀下

15、面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of fireman in New York City.Savannah is girl form Texas. “I was trying to think I could help themout,“ she says. After hearing about sacrifices (犧牲) made by fireman, she (move) by the risks they fac

16、e, Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to showhow much I care about them. ”“I told the fireman thank you, ” Savannah recalls. “Theyre always there to help you. ”Savannah decided (keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke upearly to paint and color and cut. In that time, she (send) 1,600 cards with bite-sizedcandy while meeting her (hero). Soon, fire station started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, is now easy for Savannah to speakregularly to fireman and school students. She is quite different wh