1、2018·高二·第1期閱讀+七選五+完形+語法填空+短文改錯閱讀Passage 1閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Help you sleep betterOf the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the t

2、ime. Since you're going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require

3、 a little moreit's best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than 8.5 hours.Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake

4、rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, an

5、d sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to

6、listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that

7、 might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?    A. The right amount of sleep.    B. The quality of

8、 sleep.    C. Different sleep requirements.    D. Good sleep habits.2. What do the underlined words “sleeping in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?    A. Going to bed late.    B. Getting up late.    C. Ha

9、ving no sleep.    D. Having a poor sleep.3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?    A. Exercising hard.    B. Enjoying music.    C. Doing some reading.    D. Taking a bath.4. Wh

10、at can we infer from the text?    A. Most people can sleep well at night.    B. The earlier you wake up, the better.    C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.    D. A right sleep environment is helpful.Word Bank

11、0;  snapshot n.簡要說明    internal adj.內部的，體內的答案速查    14 ABAD語篇解讀    因為我們一生當中有三分之一的時間都在睡眠中度過，所以養成良好的睡眠習慣是非常有必要的。答案解析1. A    主旨大意題。根據第二段中的關鍵信息enough time, eight hours, 8.5 hours可知，本段主要談論的是保證充足睡眠的合適的睡眠時間。故正確答案為A。2. B

12、0;   詞義猜測題。根據后面的even if you have had a poor night's sleep可知，即使前一天晚上沒睡好，你也應該避免睡懶覺。再結合sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock可知，睡懶覺會擾亂你的生物鐘。故正確答案為B。誤解分析：有些同學可能會誤選A，“晚睡”與“即使前一天晚上沒睡好”在意思和邏輯上都不符合。3. A    細節理解題。根據第四段可知，為了盡快入睡，不要做劇烈運動、工作或討論令人情緒激動的問題等，而應該

13、聽音樂、讀書或者沖個澡。故正確答案為A。4. D    推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，創造一個良好的睡眠環境是有幫助的。故正確答案為D。難句分析原文    Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least som

14、e of the time.譯文    在我們為近期睡眠簡要說明調查的兩萬人當中，只有12%的人說他們在醒來時感到神清氣爽，75%的人說他們至少有些時候入睡很困難。分析    該句結構復雜，we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot為定語從句，修飾先行詞people，they woke up feeling refreshed為賓語從句，they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time為另外一個賓語從句。Pas

15、sage 2閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Jules Verne is frequently called the “Father of Science Fiction”, and among all writers, only Agatha Christie's works have been translated most. Verne wrote a large number of plays, essays, books of non-fiction, and short stories, but he was best known for hi

16、s novels. Part travel journal, part adventure, part natural history, his novels including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth remain popular to this day.Born in 1828 in Nantes, France, it seemed certain that Jules Verne would study law. His father was a succe

17、ssful lawyer, and Verne went to a boarding school and later traveled to Paris where he earned his law degree in 1851.Throughout his childhood, however, he was drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and ships shared by his first teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks

18、60;in Nantes.While studying in Paris, Verne befriended the son of the well-known novelist Alexandre Dumas. Through that friendship, Verne was able to get his first play, The Broken Straws, produced at Dumas's theater in 1850. A year later, Verne found employment writing magazine articles that co

19、mbined his interest in travel, history, and science. One of his first stories, A Voyage in a Balloon(1851), combined the elements that would make his later novels so successful.Writing, however, was a difficult profession for earning a living. When Verne fell in love with Honorine de Viane Morel, he

20、 accepted a job arranged by her family. The steady income from the work allowed the couple to marry in 1857, and they had one child, Michel, four years later.Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s when he was introduced to the publisher Pierre Jules Hetzel, a successful busine

21、ssman who had worked with some of the greatest writers of nineteenth-century France including Victor Hugo, George Sand, and Honoré de Balzac. When Hetzel read Verne's first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, Verne would get the break that finally allowed him to devote himself to writing. 

22、Hetzel launched a magazine, Magazine of Education and Recreation, which would publish Verne's novels serially. Once the final part ran in the magazine, the novels would be available in book form as part of a collection, Extraordinary Voyages. This endeavor occupied Verne for the r

23、est of his life, and by the time of his death in 1905, he had written fifty-four novels for the series.1. Jules Verne was most famous for his.    A. plays    B. books of non-fiction    C. short stories    D. novels2. Who

24、 helped Jules Verne produce his first play?    A. His father.    B. Alexandre Dumas.     C. His wife.    D. Hetzel.3. Jules Verne's writing career really became successful_.    A. in 1850

25、0;   B. in 1851    C. in 1857    D. in the 1860s4. We can learn from the last paragraph that Extraordinary Voyages is_.    A. a magazine    B. a novel    C. a series of books  

26、;  D. a sea voyageWord Bank    dock n.碼頭    launch v.發行，出版    serially adv.連載地答案速查    14 DBDC語篇解讀    本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了著名小說家Jules Verne的生平及著名作品。答案解析1. D    細節理解題。由第一段第二句話“.bu

27、t he was best known for his novels.”可知答案。2. B    細節理解題。 由第三段前兩句話可知，Jules Verne在巴黎學習期間，與著名小說家Alexandre Dumas的兒子成為朋友，通過這段友誼，他得以將自己的第一部劇本在Alexandre Dumas的劇院上演。3. D    細節理解題。由第五段第一句話 “Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s.”可以看出，Jules Verne的

28、文學生涯是在19世紀60年代才開始真正成功的。4. C    推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Hetzel的雜志上刊登Jules Verne的連載小說，一旦最后一期出版，這些連載小說就會被印成書，這些書就會成為奇異的旅行的作品集的一部分。誤解分析：本題容易誤選B。誤選的原因是不能正確理解文章內容。 難句分析原文    Throughout his childhood, however, he was drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and sh

29、ips shared by his first teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks in Nantes.譯文    但是，在他的整個童年時期，他都被那些與航海和船只相關的冒險故事所吸引，這些故事是由他的第一位老師還有那些經常去南斯碼頭的水手們講給他的。分析    throughout his childhood為介詞短語作狀語；shared為過去分詞作定語；who引導了一個定語從句。Passage 3根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空

30、白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures.     1      One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.There are several ways to become knowledgeable abo

31、ut different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authenticglimpse into the food, music, language, religion and way of a life of a particular group of people.   

32、0; 2           3     A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain f

33、irst-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language. Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way.     4     And it allows people to gain an insight into a part

34、icular cultural group's way of life.People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be able to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a pen pal.     5     Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with p

35、en friends located around the world. Corresponding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.    A. Different countries have different cultures.    B. Food is an important part of di

36、fferent cultures.    C. You can interact with people who are language learners.    D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.    E. The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate wit

37、h others from different countries.    F. It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person.    G. For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans, you can read books like The Rough-Face

38、Girl by Rafe Martin.Word Bank    glimpse n.一瞥    feature v.以為特色    insight n.深刻見解; 洞察力答案速查    15 FGDBE語篇解讀    本文為說明文。作者就怎樣學習外國文化提出了四條建議。答案解析1. F    設空處后一句中的this appreciation是一個重要的線

39、索信息詞。F項中也提到了appreciation，前呼后應，故選F。2. G    本段主要講通過閱讀某種文化的人寫的書來學習這種文化。G項就前面的觀點進一步舉例說明，故選G。3. D    本段主要講通過學習外國語言來學習文化，D項與本段內容表述一致，故選D。4. B    本段主要講通過飲食學習文化，B項（飲食是不同文化的一個重要組成部分）符合語境，故選B。5. E    本段主要講結交外國筆友也不失為一種學習外國文化的方式。許多網

40、站提供筆友服務。E項（網絡使得不同國家的人的溝通成為可能）與本段內容緊密相關，故選E。難句分析原文    Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way.譯文    找到那些以提供各國地道食品為特色的飯店也是一種好的方法。分析    本句為復合句。that引導定語從句，修飾restaurants。答案還原The world is

41、 a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. 1 It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.T

42、here are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion and way of a life of a

43、 particular group of people. 2 For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans, you can read books like The Rough-Face Girl by Rafe Martin.3 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. A person can choose a language she has always wan

44、ted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language. Seeking out restaurants th

45、at feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way. 4 Food is an important part of different cultures. And it allows people to gain an insight into a particular cultural group's way of life.People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be ab

46、le to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a pen pal. 5 The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with others from different countries. Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends located around the world. Corresp

47、onding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.   Passage 4閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. It was a sunny morning. My class went on a sp

48、ring trip. After a(n)   1   walk through the small villages and wheat fields, we got to our destination at the foot of a mountain.Having had a short    2    , we began to climb the mountain, which was    3    by several

49、small hills. My classmates were climbing in small groups, but I thought that would    4    too much time, so I tried my best to run    5    .The howling wind was    6    by my ears. I had no time to appreciate the&#

50、160;   7    scenery, nor did I pay much    8    to the stones under my feet or the heavy bag on my back. The only thought in my mind was to    9    .The top of the mountain seemed    10    one step further

51、 away and my classmates were still    11    halfway down the mountain. So I found a big stone to sit on and looked around. I was so proud.Time was    12    eating up all my strength. I didnt want to get up and start off again    13

52、60;  my classmates passed me quickly, and I had no    14    to climb on and wanted to give up. Just at that    15    ,my teacher Miss Li appeared in front of my eyes.“    16    .”She held my hand. I felt she was passing&

53、#160;   17    to me and with her help I finally got to the top.    18    there and thinking about life, I sighed. Is life not just like climbing?    19    for most of us, keeping a(n)    20   mind after succeed

54、ing is much more difficult than success itself. I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb.1. A.happy    B.long    C.exciting    D.tiring 2. A.wait    B.relax    C.stay 

55、60;  D.rest3. A.turned    B.surrounded    C.helped    D.set4. A.take    B.spend    C.waste    D.kill 5. A.away    B.out    C.

56、ahead    D.behind 6. A.walking    B.passing    C.blowing    D.running 7. A.beautiful    B.cultural    C.ancient    D.creative 8. A.attention 

57、;   B.art    C.beauty    D.money9. A.get    B.carry    C.win    D.struggle 10. A.ever    B.once    C.finally    D.only11

58、. A.speeding    B.dragging      C.moving    D.watering 12. A.lightly    B.slowly      C.suddenly    D.simply 13. A.unless    B.when 

59、60;  C.since    D.before14. A.experience    B.adventure      C.confidence    D.determination 15. A.moment    B.service      C.work    D

60、.period 16. A.Go on    B.Get on      C.Keep on    D. confidence17. A.hand    B.prize    C.energy    D.action 18. A.Standing    B.Stopping &#

61、160;    C.Sleeping    D.Sitting 19. A.So    B.Or    C.And    D.But20. A.honest    B.clear    C.wise    D.cleanWord Bank   

62、60;destination n.目的地；終點    howling adj.怒號的答案速查    15 ADBCC    610 BAACD1115 CBBCA    1620 DCADB語篇解讀    本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者通過登山悟出了一個道理：生活就像登山一樣，成功之后保持清醒的頭腦遠比成功本身更艱難。答案解析1. A    根據語

63、境可知，開始登山前的旅途是“快樂”的，故選A。2. D    rest意為“休息”，符合語境。3. B    be surrounded by意為“被環繞著”，文中是指作者要爬的那座山由一些小山環繞著。4. C    由上下文可知，這里是指“我認為小組一起登山很浪費時間”，所以答案選C。5. C    根據語境可知，作者跑在前面。6. B    pass by意為“經過”，此處表示“呼嘯的風從我的

64、耳旁吹過”，由此可推斷出答案為B。7. A    此處表示“我無暇欣賞美麗的風景”。8. A    詞組pay attention to意為“注意”。9. C    在登山過程中作者唯一想到的就是贏，故選C。10. D    此處表示“離山頂似乎只有一步之遙”，而ever，once，finally都不符合語境。11. C    move意為“移動”，符合語境。12. B  &#

65、160; 句意為“時間慢慢地消耗著我所有的力量。”，所以選B。13. B    when是連詞，意為“當的時候”，符合語境，故選B。14. C    我沒有信心繼續爬，故選C。15. A    at that moment意為“在那時”。句意：就在那時，我的老師李老師出現在我眼前。16. D    老師鼓勵我，給我加油，讓我堅持下去，所以選D。17. C    energy意為“力量”，

66、根據語境可知，老師給了我力量，故選C。18. A    stand意為“站”，此處指作者站在山頂。19. D    從上下文的邏輯關系來看，該空表示轉折關系，故選D。20. B    此處表示“成功后保持清醒的頭腦遠比成功本身更艱難”。所以答案選B。難句分析原文    I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb.譯文   

67、0;因為我知道攀登是什么樣的，所以我忍不住笑了。分析    這是一個含有狀語從句和賓語從句的復合句。as引導原因狀語從句，what引導賓語從句。答案還原It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. It was a sunny morning. My class went on a spring trip. After a(n) 1 happy walk through the small villages and wheat fields, we got

68、to our destination at the foot of a mountain.Having had a short 2 rest , we began to climb the mountain, which was 3 surrounded by several small hills. My classmates were climbing in small groups, but I thought that would 4 waste too much time, so I tried my best to run

69、 5 ahead.The howling wind was 6 passing by my ears. I had no time to appreciate the 7 beautiful scenery, nor did I pay much 8 attention to the stones under my feet or the heavy bag on my back. The only thought in my mind was to 9 win.The top of the mountain se

70、emed 10 only one step further away and my classmates were still 11 moving halfway down the mountain. So I found a big stone to sit on and looked around. I was so proud.Time was 12 slowly eating up all my strength. I didnt want to get up and start off again 13 when&

71、#160;my classmates passed me quickly, and I had no 14 confidenceto climb on and wanted to give up. Just at that 15 moment ,my teacher Miss Li appeared in front of my eyes.“16 confidence.”She held my hand. I felt she was passing 17 energy to me and with her help I finally got

72、 to the top.18 Standing there and thinking about life, I sighed. Is life not just like climbing?19 But for most of us, keeping a(n) 20 clear mind after succeeding is much more difficult than success itself. I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb.Passage 5閱讀下

73、面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。As a crowded airliner is about to take off, the peace is broken by a 5-year-old boy. Whatever his upset, embarrassed mother does    1    (try)to calm him down, the boy continues to scream angrily and kick the seats around him.Suddenly, from the back of the plane,    2    elderly man in the uniform of an air-force general    3    (see)slowly walking forward up the aisle.    4    (stop)the mother with an upraised hand, the grey-haired general leans down