1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句專項訓練 I 選擇最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on

2、the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the

3、 factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the thre

4、e questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is

5、needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that17.The place _interested me most was the

6、 Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which18.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke19.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed20.Do you know the year _the Chinese C

7、ommunist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which21.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when22.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which23.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _

8、we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there24.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked25.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talke

9、d D. that you talked26.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which27.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that28.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom29

10、.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose30.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichII 用適當的關系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned

11、to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) F

12、inally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Sha

13、nghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They

14、 dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 改正下列句子中的錯誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the

15、 students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.

16、This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導.2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“的”，修飾名詞color, 限定先行詞the building，說明是the bu

17、ilding的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復數the boys.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時用that.7.B.同上8.B.關系代詞在介詞后面時用which.9.D.當關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,關系代詞常被省略10.B.當先行詞前有一個最高級形容詞修飾的時候,用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個選項中只有which可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導.15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關系代詞的用法turn to sb for help 這

18、一短語.16.B.非限制性定語從句中關系代詞用which.17. A. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。18C. 和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。19. D. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。20. C. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。21A. which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。22C. 解析同第5題。23. A. 解析見第3題。24. A. 本句話的

19、先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。25. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。26. A. with which是介詞+關系代詞結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.27. C. in front of which 即i

20、n front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.28. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.30. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.II 1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 當先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , m

21、uch, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關系詞只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that當先行詞既有人又有物時只能用that 引導。 8. whom 9. that 當先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關系詞只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導詞不能與疑問詞重復。12. that 當先行詞被序

22、數詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用that 引導。13. who those 指人時用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導。當先行詞指物時用which; 當先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who; 在從句中作賓語時用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時，常用that 或in which 引導定于從句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IANSWERS:1. comes改為 come或 stude