1、引言：據說 Iis said that+句子顯而易見 It is easy to see that+句子；It is clear that+ 句子據報道 It is reported that +句子引用俗語：俗話說， There is an old saying, “ .”正如一句俗話所說的，Just as a popular saying goes, “.”表達個人觀點：就我的觀點來看 In my opinion / view,個人來說， Personally speaking,一方面另一方面On the one hand, On the other hand, For one thing

2、, For another,對我而言 As for me,就我所知 As far as I know,我敢肯定 Im sure that說明原因:因為because+句子because of+ n. as+ 句子fo 葉句子since+句子對于這件事，至少有兩個原因。There are at least two reasons for this.下面列出的就是這件事的原因。The reasons for this can be listed as follows.主要的原因是 另一個原因是 Th e main reason is that+句子.Another reason is that+句

3、子 這不僅因為 , 而且因為 It is not only because,but also because. 的原因是 The reason why+句子 is that + 句子 表示順序：First,Second, .Third To begin with,. Then,. After that,. Finally/ In the end,First/ First of all, Next,.Then,.Finally/ In the end,總結歸納：總之 In a word, To sum up, In general, 簡言之 In short, In brief, 結果 As a

4、 result, 這就是的原因 This is the reason why+賓語從句。正是這個原因 For this reason,以便,為了 so that+句子為了 in order to do sth. 所以 Therefore,只有通過這種方法我們的城市才能越來越漂亮。（倒裝句）Only in this way can our city be more and more beautiful.例舉：例女口 For example, For instance, such as like 包括 including 等等 and so on 就像事物都有兩面性Just as everythi

5、ng has two sides最重要的是 Most important of all,最糟糕的是 Worst of all, 很普遍 It common to do sth./ that 從句 根據調查 / 表格 According to the survey/chart,表示推進的過渡詞：而且 What more, Besides, In addition, furthermore, moreover,不但而且not onlybut also也 as well （放句末）表示對照的過渡詞：但是 but 然而 yet however, 事實上 In fact, 相反 On the contr

6、ary,而不是 instead of 盡管 although/though（不能和 but 同時出現在一句中）即使 even though/if表示時間的詞匯：立刻，馬上 right away= at once= in a minute 第一次 for the first time 突然 suddenly 在之前 /之后 before/ after 逐漸地 gradually 隨后 later 現在 now=at present 在過去 in the past（過去時）在過去幾年中 in the last/past few years（現在完成時）幾天之后 in a few days（將來時）

7、在未來 in the future上/下次 last/ next time不久 soon 盡快 soon=as soon as possible/ you can 在那時 at that time 那時 then 曾經 once 從前 before 在我的空閑時間 in my free/spare time 一直，總是 all the time 偶爾 sometimes/ from timeto time 在即將至 U 來的新年中 In the coming new year,自從以來已經多久了 It beensince+句子（過去時）剛才 just now在期間 During 在那時 at

8、that moment 同時 meanwhile at the same time表示數量的詞匯：超過 more than=over 少于 less than 至少 at least的數量是 The number of is 許多，大量 a （great/large） number of+ 可復 quite a few+可復much+不可many+可復a lot of/ lots of 太多的too much+不可too many+可復 少數 a few a little a small number of + 可復幾乎沒有（表示否定）few little 大多數 most people= m

9、ost of the people常用結構：1. It important /necessary /polite /impolite/ interesting / proper 合適的 /unfair 不公平的/impossible/useful/ difficult / easy （for sb.） to do sth./that 從句 對某事（對某人而言） 是如何如何的2. sb. spend（spent） tme/money on sth./ （in） doing sth. 某人花費金錢 /時間做某事3. 由 how/what 引導的感嘆句4. If you ,you /you can

10、/祈使句eg. If you don t kefep working hard, you l lose the chance.5.so+ adj./adv. that 從句 太 以至于 eg. I was so upset that I even want to give up. such(a/an) (adj.) + n. + that 從句 太 以至于eg. This is such a touching movie that I can help crying.6.無論何時我 我就 Whenever I do/hear/see/think of /meet with ，I無論我做什么Wh

11、atever I do,無論我走到哪里 Wherever I go,無論你是誰 Whoever you are,7.由 that, if/ whether/,疑問詞引導的賓語從句8.一就 as soon as eg.9.只要 as long as eg. You dontneed a lot of friends as long as theyre good.10. 直至 U 才not until eg. I didn go to bed until my father came back.11. 直到 till/ until eg. I kept writing till/ until mi

12、dnight.12. make sb. adj./ n./ v. eg. I ll make myself a good person. It makes me sad. The teacher mademe work hard.英語書信的常見寫作模板：開頭部分：很高興收到你的來信。How nice to hear from you. Im glad/happy/pleased to hear from you.讓我告訴你關于 Let me tell you something about我寫這封信是要感謝你這些天對我的的幫助/邀請。Im writing to thank you for yo

13、ur help during these days/ invitation during these days.很榮幸，我聽說你要來中國訪問。It smy great honor to hear that you re comi ng to China for a visit.結尾部分：最美好的祝愿送給您。With best wishes./ Best wishes for you.期待你的回復。 I m looking forward to your reply/answer.如果您能盡快回復，我會非常感激。I d appreciate it if you could reply earli

14、er.提建議：You should do sth.你應該You need to do sth. 你需要I suggest that you should do sth.我建議你做某事sb. had better (not) do 某人最好(不)要做某事How about / What about doing sth. ?怎么樣呢？I think/believe you should do sth.我認為你應該 I suggest that you should do sth. 我建議你應該 If I were you, I would do sth. 我要是你的話，我會 It s besot)

15、 to do 最好(不要)做某事Why not do sth.? / W hy don t you doh. ? 為什么不 呢？Could/ Can you please (not) do sth. ? 請問你可以(不要)做某事嗎？Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? 你介意 (不要 )做某事嗎？It sa good choice/way/method/chance/idea (for sb.) to do sth. ( 對某人而言 ) 做某事是個好 方法/選擇/機會 /想法表達喜好：喜歡做某事 like / love /enjoy doing= be fond

16、of doing sth.愿意做某事 would like/love to do sth.寧愿做 A 也不愿做 B prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 喜歡 A 而不喜歡 B prefer A to B對感興趣 be interested in doing sth.= show/take a great interest in doing表示盡力做某事”try to do 努力做 strive to do 努力做try one s best to do= do one s best to do竭盡全力做ma

17、ke efforts to do = make every effort to do盡力做do what sb. can (do ) to do盡力做表示“打算做 / 計劃做”intend / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/計劃做decide to do = make a decision to do sth.決定做make up ones mind to do 下定決心做prepare to do sth.=be prepared to do sth.= get ready to do sth.準備好做 表示 “想 / 希望”want to do = wo

18、uld like to do做I wonder that 從句 我想知道 consider doing 考慮做 只加 doing 作賓語的動詞finish 完成/ practice 練習 / suggest 建議 /consider 喜歡 doingcant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing詞 做有困難look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing堅持做dream of doing 夢想做 pay attention to doing注意 常用的名言警句：1. Actions speak

19、louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。想做 hope/wish/expect to do/that從句 希望考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy阻止某人做be busy (in ) doingbe busy with + 名詞忙于做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doinghave trouble/ have problem/ have difficulty玩得開心(in)doing sth. 或 with + 名2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。3. A

20、 good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。6. Easier said than done. 說起來容易 ,做起來難。7. Easy come, easy go. 來得快 ,去得快。8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺點。9. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事 ,只怕有心人。12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人