1、重要短語整理7（B）Unit 11. palace名詞，“皇宮，宮殿”the Summer Palace 頤和園the Palace Museum 故宮the Childrens Palace 少年宮2. capital 名詞，“首都”the capital of China 中國的首都 the capital of Jiangsu 江蘇的省會3. flat 名詞，“公寓，套房”，形容詞，“平坦的”live in a flat 住在公寓里 flat land 平坦的地方4. center 名詞，“中心”；形容詞centralin the center of town 在城鎮中心 the sho

2、pping center 購物中心the culture center of China 中國的文化中心 the Central Park 中央公園5. share 動詞，“合用，分享”share sth with sb 和某人合用某物 share happiness/ joy with sb 和某人分享快樂6. own 動詞，“擁有”；形容詞，“自己的”；名詞owner，“主人”own a house 擁有一幢房子 my own computer = the computer of my own 我自己的電腦on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自the own

3、er of the wallet 錢包的主人7. grow 動詞，“種植；生長；變成”grow flowers/ rice 種花/ 水稻grow up 長大grow into a young man 長成一個小伙子8. thousand 數詞，“千”two thousand 兩千thousands of成千上萬的three thousand of the students 學生中的三千人9. million 數詞，“百萬”four million 四百萬 millions of無數的10. video 名詞，“錄像”watch videos 看錄像 watch the operations o

4、n video 通過錄像看手術11. be full of“滿是”，相當于be filled withbe full of apples 滿是蘋果12. invite 動詞，“邀請”；名詞invitation invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb to the party 邀請某人參加聚會receive an invitation 收到請帖 accept ones invitation 接受邀請13. stay 動詞或名詞，“停留，逗留，待”stay there 呆在那兒 stay in Beijing 呆在北京a short stay 短暫停留14. a

5、t the foot of“在腳下”，foot名詞，“底部，基礎”at the foot of the hill 在山腳下 on the top of在頂部in the middle of在中間 at the bottom of在底部Unit 21. visit 動詞或名詞，“拜訪，看望”；名詞visitor，“參觀者”visit sb 拜訪或看望某人 visit sp = pay a visit to sp 參觀某地a lot of visitors 許多參觀者2. helpful 形容詞，“愿意幫忙的；有用的”；反義詞helpless“無用的，沒有幫助的”；動詞help“幫助”a help

6、ful teacher 一個樂于助人的老師3. engineer 名詞，“工程師，技師”an engineer 一個工程師 several engineers 幾個工程師4. check 動詞，“核實，查明”check sth for sb 為某人核實某事 check the answers 檢查答案5. broken 形容詞，“弄壞了的；傷殘的”；break動詞，“破碎，中斷；打破，損壞”be broken 碎了，折斷了 break down 損壞，出毛病（不用于被動語態）break the world record 打破世界紀錄 break the window 打破窗戶6. the da

7、y after tomorrow “后天”，常用于一般將來時中，反義短語the day before yesterday“前天”，用于一般過去時中7. fire 名詞，“火”make a fire 生火 catch a fire 著火put out the fire 把火撲滅 start a fire 燃起火be on fire 燃起火8. station 名詞，“局，所，站”the police station 警局，派出所 the railway station 火車站9. future 形容詞，“將來的，未來的”；名詞，“將來，未來”the future plan 未來的計劃 in th

8、e future 在未來10. sound 系動詞，“聽起來”sound nice/ good/ beautiful 聽起來好聽 sound bad/ terrible聽起來很糟糕11. sick 形容詞，“患病的，不舒服的”；名詞sicknessfeel sick 感到不舒服 a sick person 一個病人because of sickness 由于生病12. information 不可數名詞，“信息”search for information on the Internet 通過因特網搜尋信息a lot of information 許多信息What useful informa

9、tion! 多么有用的信息！13. below 副詞，“在下面”，反義詞為above“在上面”live four floors below住在樓下四層fall below zero 降到零度以下Unit 31. quiet 形容詞，“安靜的，文靜的”；副詞quietly；同義詞silentkeep quiet 保持安靜 a quiet girl 一個文靜的女孩come into the classroom quietly 靜悄悄地走進教室2. fresh 形容詞，“新鮮的”fresh air 新鮮的空氣 fresh vegetables and fruit 新鮮的蔬菜和水果3. famous

10、形容詞，“著名的”；同義詞well-knowna famous singer 一個著名的歌手 the most famous doctor 最著名的醫生be famous for因而著名 be famous as作為而著名4. teach 動詞，“教”teach us/ them maths 教我們/ 他們數學teach her to dance 教她跳舞teach oneself 自學5. miss 動詞，“錯過；想念”miss the early bus 錯過早班汽車 miss sb very much 非常想念某人6. each other “彼此，互相”help each other

11、互相幫助 chat with each other 互相聊天learn from each other 相互學習 send e-mails to each other = e-mail each other 互相發郵件7. friendly 形容詞，“友好的”；反義詞unfriendlybe (un)friendly to sb 對某人（不）友好8. raise 動詞，“募集；舉起；飼養，撫養”raise money for為募集錢 raise ones hands 舉手raise four children 撫養四個孩子 raise ones voice 提高嗓音9. smell 動詞，“聞

12、到氣味，聞”；smell 名詞，“嗅覺”smell delicious/ terrible 聞起來香/ 壞了 very good eyesight, hearing and smell 非常好的視力、聽力和嗅覺10. hear 動詞，“聽見，聽到；聽說”hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事 sb be heard doing sth 某人被聽到正在做某事hear sb do sth 聽到某人經常做某事sb be heard to do sth 某人被聽到做某事hear of聽說hear from收到的來信11. farm 名詞，“農場”；farmer名詞，“農民，農場主”；形

13、容詞farming，“農業的”on the farm 在農場 encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves 鼓勵農民離開大熊貓的保護區a farming country 一個農業國家12. drive 動詞，“駕馭”；名詞driver，“駕駛員”drive to school 開車上學 drive home 開車回家drive away 開走 drive sb away 把某人趕走Unit 41. follow 動詞，“跟隨”；形容詞following，“以下的”follow him to the library 跟他到圖書館Autu

14、mn follows summer. 秋天接著夏天Wednesday follows Tuesday. 周三接著周二。the following question 以下的問題the following day 第二天2. sure 形容詞，“確定的，有把握的”；副詞surelybe sure about對很有把握3. afraid 形容詞，“害怕的”；同義詞frightenedbe afraid of (doing)害怕（做）be afraid to do唯恐be afraid that + 從句 害怕4. north 名詞，“北，北方”。固定結構“be + 方位詞 + of”表示“某地在另一

15、地的方向”；形容詞northern“北方的；北部的“west 名詞，西方 south 名詞，南方 east 名詞，東方5. straight 副詞，“徑直”；形容詞，“直的”straight on 直行 go straight along the street 沿著這條街直走straight hair 直發6. along 介詞，“沿著”walk along the street 沿著這條街走7. remember 動詞，“記得，記住”；反義詞forget，“忘記”remember/ forget to do sth 記得/ 忘記去做某事remember/ forget doing sth 記

16、得/ 忘記做過某事8. dangerous 形容詞，“危險的”；名詞danger，“危險”Its dangerous to do sth 做某事真危險in danger 處于危險中out of danger 脫離危險There is some danger. 有一些危險9. laugh 動詞，“笑”laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sb laugh 使某人大笑laugh happily 開心地笑10. quite 副詞，“相當，非常”quite cold/ quiet 相當冷/ 安靜 quite a clever boy 一個相當聰明的男孩11. cross 動詞，“穿過”；介詞ac

17、rosshelp the blind cross the road 幫助盲人過馬路go across/ cross the street 過馬路12. outside 副詞，“在外面”；反義詞insidelook outside 往外看 be inside 在里面go outside ones home for the first time 第一次走出家門13. turning 名詞，“拐彎處”take the second turning on the right = turn right at the second turning 在第二個十字路口向右拐14. traffic 名詞，“交通

18、；來往車輛”at the traffic lights 在交通燈處 a lot of traffic 許多車輛15. corner 名詞，“拐角，角落”at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角處in the corner of the room 在房間的角落里16. prepare 動詞，“準備”prepare sth 準備 prepare for sth 為做準備17. plenty 名詞，“大量”plenty of = lots of = a lot of 大量的plenty of friends/ time 許多朋友/ 時間18. exit 名詞，“出口”；反

19、義詞entrance，“入口”at the exit/ entrance 在出口處/ 入口處four exits 四個出口the entrance exam 入學考試Unit 51. same形容詞，“同一的，相同的”，前面要加定冠詞the；反義詞為different“不同的”look the same 看起來一樣 at the same time 同時be the same as 與相同2. birth 名詞，“出生，誕生”，birthday名詞，“生日”；birthplace名詞，“誕生地”at birth 在出生時 give birth to 生（小孩）；產生3. stop doing

20、sth “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 表示“停下來去做某事”，指停下手中的正在做的事情去做另外一件事情4. as usual 副詞短語，“照例；像往常一樣”；usual形容詞，“通常的，平常的”，副詞usually“通常”；反義詞unusual“不尋常的”5. suddenly 副詞，“突然”；形容詞suddenall of a sudden = suddenly 突然6. reply 動詞或名詞，“回復”reply to ones e-mail 回復某人的郵件receive ones reply 收到某人的回復7. quickly 副詞，“迅速地，飛速地”；

21、形容詞quick，“快的；敏捷的”enter the building quickly 很快進入那棟樓房be quick 快點兒a quick boy 一個思維敏捷的男孩8. on ones/ the way 介詞短語，“在路上”on the way to school 在上學的路上on the way home 在回家的路上in some ways 在某種程度上，在某些方面 in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 以相同的方式 in this way 以這種方式in the way 擋道 by the way 順便說一下9. happen 動詞“發生”

22、happen to sb 某人發生了 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事10. wonder 動詞，“對感到疑惑，想知道”；名詞，“奇跡”；形容詞wonderful，“精彩的”；副詞wonderfully，“精彩地”I wonder我疑惑；我想知道one of the wonders 奇跡之一have a wonderful time 玩的開心 play the piano wonderfully 鋼琴彈得很好11. carefully副詞，“仔細地，認真地”；形容詞careful；名詞或動詞carelisten carefully 認真聽listen to the teacher

23、carefully in class 課上認真聽老師講be careful with fire 小心火take care (not) to do sth 當心（不）做某事take care of sb = care for sb 照顧某人care about sb 關心某人12. weak 形容詞，“虛弱的，無力的”；反義詞strongthe weak 弱者 feel weak 感覺虛弱13. bush 名詞，“灌木叢”in the bushes 在灌木叢中14. surprised 形容詞，“吃驚的，驚訝的”；形容詞surprising，“令人驚訝的”；名詞surprise，“驚訝”be s

24、urprised at the news = be surprised to hear the news 聽到這個消息很驚訝look surprised 看上去很驚訝surprising endings/ news 令人驚訝的結尾/ 消息in surprising 驚訝地give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜 to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是15. strange 形容詞，“奇怪的”；名詞stranger，“陌生人”strange things 奇怪的事情 nothing strange 沒什么奇怪的meet a stranger 遇到了陌生人Unit 61. o

25、utdoor 形容詞，“戶外的”outdoor activities 室外活動 outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 戶外活動 outdoor theatre 露天劇場2. hurry 名詞或動詞，“急忙，匆忙”go to sp in a hurry = hurry to sp 匆忙去某地be in a hurry to move away the bricks and stones 匆忙搬開石頭和磚頭Hurry up！快點！No hurry! 別急！3. pass 動詞，“經過；通過”pass (by) sp = go past sp 經過某地pass the

26、 exam 通過了考試Three years has passed since we came here. 自從我們來這已經過去三年了。4. fall 動詞，“落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒”；fall名詞，（美）“秋天”fall off/ from the horse 從馬上摔下fall down/ over 摔倒fall in love with sb 愛上某人fall below zero 降到零度以下fall asleep 睡著了in fall = in autumn 在秋天5. alone 形容詞或副詞，“獨自，單獨”be alone 單獨的，獨自的 live/ travel alone 獨

27、自住/ 旅行6. notice 動詞，“注意”；名詞，“布告，通知”notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事The notice says通知上寫著7. through 介詞，“穿過，通過”，強調從某個立體空間內穿越walk through the hole 從這個洞鉆進去8. wood 名詞，“木頭，木材”，形容詞為wooden“木制的”a piece of wood 一根木頭 go through the woods 穿過小樹林a wooden house/ horse 一座木房子/ 一個木馬9. century 名詞，

28、“世紀”in the nineteenth century在十九世紀two centuries 兩個世紀One hundred years makes a century.一百年組成了一個世紀。10. excited 形容詞，“興奮的”；形容詞exciting，“令人興奮的”；副詞excitedly；名詞excitement。be excited at sth對感到興奮 be excited to do sth 興奮得做某事an exciting film 一部令人興奮的電影 exciting news 令人激動的消息shout with excitement = shout excitedl

29、y 激動地大叫11. decide 動詞，“決定”；名詞，decisiondecide to do sth 決定做某事 make a decision 做決定12. towards 介詞，“向，朝”walk towards the bridge 向橋走去 be friendly towards/ to each other 彼此友好13. climb 動詞，“爬，攀登”；名詞climber，“攀登者”climb the hill 爬山 climb a ladder into a house 爬梯子進入房間go climbing 去爬山one of the climbers 登山者之一14. f

30、ail 動詞，“失敗；沒能夠”fail (in) the exam = fail to pass the exam 考試失敗fail to buy a ticket 沒能買到票Unit 71. ability 名詞，“能力”different abilities 不同的能力 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力2. believe 動詞，“相信”believe sb 相信某人（所說的話是真的） believe in sb 信任某人believe ones words 相信某人說的話 believe it or not 信不信由你3. seat 名詞，“座位”，動詞sit“坐

31、”give a seat to sb “給某人讓座”4. send動詞，“送，郵寄”send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物發送給某人send sb a gift 送一件禮物send sb a postcard 給寄一張明信片send for 派人去請5. able 形容詞，“能夠的”；反義詞unablebe able to do sth 能做某事 an able young man一個能干的年輕人6. pay 動詞，“付錢，給報酬”pay for sth 付款pay some money for sth 為付錢pay for the meal 付飯錢pay the b

32、ill 買單 pay sb 付錢給某人pay for sb 替某人付錢 pay sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事7. brave 形容詞，“勇敢的”；副詞bravelyIts brave of sb to do sth 某人做某事真勇敢be brave enough 足夠勇敢 save sb bravely 勇敢地救了某人8. save 動詞，“儲蓄，積攢；節約；拯救；保存”like saving money 喜歡攢錢 save time 節約時間save ones life 救某人的命 save the file for future use 保存文件以便將來使用9. hurt 動詞

33、，“使受傷；傷害”hurt oneself 傷到某人自己 hurt ones legs badly 嚴重傷了某人的腿be/ get hurt 被弄傷10. rush 動詞，“沖，奔”rush into the kitchen 沖進了廚房rush out 沖出去11. nod 動詞，“點頭”nod or shake ones head 點頭或搖頭12. news 不可數名詞，“新聞，消息”sports news 體育新聞 a piece of news一則消息watch the news 看新聞 What important news! 多重要的消息啊！13. recommend 動詞“推薦”r

34、ecommend sb/ sth for 推薦某人（獲獎）/ 某物recommend sb as 推薦某人擔任（某職務）recommend sb/ sth to sb把某人/ 某物推薦給某人Unit 81. rude 形容詞，“粗魯的”；同義詞impolitebe rude to sb 對某人粗魯2. feed 動詞，“喂；喂養”feed the monkey 喂猴子 feed on grass 以草為主食3. wide 副詞，“張大地，張得很大地”；形容詞，“寬闊的”；副詞widely，“廣泛地”open your mouth wide 張大你的嘴with eyes open wide 眼睛

35、睜得很大a wide road 一條寬闊的馬路 twelve metres wide 十二米寬be widely used 被廣泛使用4. hunt 動詞，“搜尋，尋找，打獵”；名詞hunter，“獵人”go hunting 去打獵 hunt the animals for their fur 為了動物的皮毛捕獵5. hide 動詞，“藏，隱藏”hide behind the door 躲在門后面 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏6. fight 動詞，“打仗，與打架”like to fight 喜歡打架 fight with sb 和某人打架（打仗）7. end 名詞，“最后，

36、最終”in the end 最后 at the end of在結束時8. trouble 名詞，“麻煩”；動詞，“打擾，使煩惱“have trouble with sth/ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻煩in trouble 有麻煩 get into trouble 陷入困境Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了？trouble sb 打擾某人9. take care of 動詞短語，“照顧“，相當于look aftercare about/ for在乎10. anywhere 副詞，“任何地方“，用于否定句或疑問句中somewhere 某處（常用在肯定句

37、中） everywhere 到處（用于各種句式）nowhere 無處；哪里都不（表示否定意義）11. repeat 動詞，“重復”repeat ones words 重復某人的話12. weigh 動詞，“重”；名詞weight，“重量”weigh three kilograms 重3公斤 the weight of的重量13. brush動詞，“刷”；名詞，“刷子”brush teeth 刷牙 brush the dogs fur 刷狗毛with brushes 用刷子A單選( ) 21. I usually spend half _ hour playing _football after

38、 school. A. an, the B. a, a C. an, / D. a, /( ) 22. -_! Im LiLy.- Good morning! Im Sandy.A. Good morning. B. Hi. C. Goodbye. D. Hello.( ) 23. Millie and I _ students. A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are( ) 24. You sings very well. - _. A. Youre welcome B. Oh, no C. Youre right D. Thank you

39、( ) 25. -_ Lucy come from America? No，she _ from America. A. Do, doesnt B. Is, doesnt C. Is, isnt D. Does, isnt( )26. In which word does the letter i have a different（不同的） sound? A. fine B. kite C. this D. bike( )27. In which word does the letter u have a different（不同的） sound?A. bus B. cute C. compu

40、ter D. pupil ( ) 28. She enjoys _ very much. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. to draw( ) 29.Li Mei is a kind girl. Lets_ her. A. meet B. meets C. meeting D. to meet( ) 30. Daniel is a _ basketball player and he plays very _. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good( ) 31. Whats your mot

41、her doing now? She _ in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooks C. has cooked D. is cooking( ) 32. We all like Ms Wang because she always makes her class _. A. interesting B. to interest C. interest D. interested( ) 33. What about _ a rest? Ok. Lets go out and have a walk. A. take B. taking C. takes D. to t

42、ake( ) 34. I like this computer, _ I dont like its color. A. and B. but C. so D. too( ) 35. My father_ friends here. A. has lots of B. have lot of C. has a lot D. have a lot of詞匯61. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are my _.（英雄）62. My brother often _ (放) a kite with me at the weekend.63. The students are writ

43、ing about their _（最喜歡的）sports.64. This book is one of my _.（同班同學）65. I am in Class 1 ,_ （年級）7 at Shuren School.66. He with his friends often _ (walk) home after school.67. Daniel sometimes _ (watch) ball games on TV.68. Let me help you _(carry) these things.69. His cousin swims very well. He is a go

44、od _.70. There are two basketball _ (match) on TV this afternoon.B單選21. Which of the underlined letter is pronounced differently(發音不同) from the other three?A. rose B. joke C. hobbyD. nose22. There is _ u and _s in the word music. A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a23. Sun Yang is a _ swimmer. He swi

45、ms very _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good24. Lily is _ English girl. _ is a student.A. a, HeB. an, SheC. an, He D. a, She25. Millie enjoys _. It makes her _. A. to read; sadB. reading; happy C. to read; happyD. reading; sad26. Hi, Millie. This is my cousin, Sandy. _A. Are you

46、 Sandy? B. All right, Sandy. C. Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. D. Sandy? I dont know your name.27. _ does your school have the parents meeting ? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How long C. How many D. How much28. _ do you like to do? Sometimes I listen to music after school at home.A. What other B. What e

47、lse C. What else thingsD. what things else29. _ your twin brothers name Nick? Yes, _ is. A. Are; he B. Is; he C. Are; it D. Is; it30. Where _ your grandparents _? They are from Australia. A.are, come from B. do, from C. do, come from D. do, are from31. Amy usually _ from school, but today she goes h

48、ome by bike. A. walk home B. walk to home C. walks home D. walks to home32. My sister is good _ volleyball.A. in playing B. play C. at play D. at playing 33. Do you listen to music your free time?No, I dont. I often read story books.A. on; a lot of B. on; a lotC. in; lots ofD. in; a lots of34. Excus

49、e me. Could you _English in class? Yes, of course. I am very good at _ English storiesA. say, talking B. tell, saying C. speak, telling D. tell, speaking35. We do not be1ieve _girl is able to draw such a beautiful picture . Aa 8-year-old B. a-8-years-old Can 8-year-old Dan 8-years-old詞匯66. Liu Shishi and Hu Ge are my _.( 偶像)67. Amy is in the （跳舞）Club.68. Li Junzhan is in (年級) Seven this year .69. I think_（畫畫) is great fun. 70. There are some football (比賽) on CCTV-5 today.71. He with his friends _ (fly) kites on Sundays.72. The bags on the table are those _. (swim)73. My pencil