1、動詞的時態和語態1What's that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant_ .Awere tested Bwill be tested Care being tested Dhave been tested解析：考查動詞的時態。根據問句中的What's that terrible noise 可知，這里應該用進行時態，噪音是機器正在被檢測時發出的，所以用現在進行時的被動語態。答案：C2The attackers were arrested and

2、didn't know where they_ .Awould take Bare takenCwere being taken Dwill be taken解析：句意為：襲擊者被捕了，他們不知道正被帶往何處。根據didn't know 可知，空格處也應該用過去的某種時態，所以B、D不正確；根據句意可知此處用被動語態，故選C。答案：C3When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home.Awas realizing BrealizedChave realized Dwould realize解析：考查動詞時態。句意：當我

3、上了公共汽車的時候，我意識到我把錢包忘在家里了。題干在陳述過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時。答案：B4People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them_ taken in the past.Aare not Bwere notChadn't been Dwouldn't be解析：句意為：人們開始了解到由于在過去沒有采取必要的預防措施從而造成了大多數的環境問題。in the past暗示出用過去時態；hadn'

4、t been 指在一個過去的動作或時間之前發生的事情；wouldn't be 表過去將來，故B項正確。答案：B5The old man who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChas been living Dhad lived解析：由has been settled in a nursing home now可知，現在那位老人已經不住在那座空寂無人的房子里了，也就是說那位老人在那座廢棄的房子里住了十年的動作并沒有持續

5、到現在，與現在沒有關系，不能用完成時，故排除B、C、D。這里只表示過去曾經發生過某事，應該用一般過去時，故選A。答案：A6Monitor?I'm not monitor of our class.I_ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just help Bam just to helpCam just helping Dhave just helped解析：考查時態。下句意為：我只是在幫助老師，直到選出班長為止。根據上下句語意可知，此處用現在進行時，表示答話者當時所處的狀態。答案：C7The sky is clou

6、ding over；we can see there _ a rainstorm.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill be Dwill have解析句意：天空烏云密布，看來要有暴風雨來臨。根據某種跡象表明將要發生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be結構，故選A項。答案A8Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you_ your homework.Aforgot to doBforgot doing Chave forgotten to doDhad forgott

7、en doing解析：考查時態和非謂語動詞。“It is(was)the序數詞timethat從句”，表示“是某人第幾次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面為it is，則that 從句用現在完成時，若前面為it was，則that 從句用過去完成時；而forget to do sth.表示忘了應去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做過某事。根據語意可知此題應選C。答案：C9I hear you_ at Smith's.Yes，I_ there for about three months.Awork；had been workingBworked；was workingCa

8、re working；have been workingDworked；have worked解析：本題考查時態。聽說你正在Smith's 上班，因此應該使用現在進行時態；我在那里已經工作大約三個月了(可能還會持續下去)，因此需要使用現在完成進行時態。答案：C10Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_ the film.Asee BsawChave seen Dhad seen解析：考查動詞的時態。由語意可知，這個電影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已經看過了，也

9、就是說動作發生在“過去的過去”，因此應該用過去完成時。答案：D11Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who don't.Ashowed Bhas shownCwill show Dis showing解析：根據語境可知，用現在完成時表示已經得出了該結論。句意：許多年前我們不知道這點，但是最近的科

10、學研究已經表明每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的婦女比那些不喝咖啡的婦女更有可能患心臟病。答案：B12How did you like his speech?Oh, it was very good.What he said _ like poetry.Asounded BsoundCwas sounded Dis sounded解析：句意：你覺得他的講話怎么樣？哦，很棒，他講的話聽起來像詩歌。題干中did, was, said都用了過去時，決定了sound要用過去時，又因sound在此為表示狀態特征的連系動詞，用主動形式表被動含義，故選A。答案：A13I hope her health _ greatly

11、 by the time we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved解析：考查動詞時態。by the time we come back next year是一個表示將來的時間狀語，主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為，應該用將來完成時，故選D。答案：D14With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis _ soon.Acame Bhas comeCwould come Dhad come解析：考查時態。根據時間狀語soon可知此處用將來時態，本句的主句謂語動詞為一般過去時態，故此處應用過去將來時態。答案：C15The famous writer _ in a coal min