1、主謂一致主謂一致Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe動詞適當形式填空動詞適當形式填空The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)謂語動詞在人稱和數上要和主語一致。謂語動詞在人稱和數上要和主語一致。單則單，復則復單則單，復則復就近原則就近原則特殊用法特殊用法主謂一致主謂一致 主

2、語為單數主語為單數 謂單謂單 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主語為復數主語為復數 謂復謂復 They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一一)單則單，復則復單則單，復則復1、當主語是：當主語是：be-is行為動詞變三單行為動詞變三單be-are行為動詞用原形行為動詞用原形 注意：注意：1.由連接詞由連接詞and或或both and連接連接起來的起來的

3、兩個并列兩個并列主語主語,要用謂語動詞要用謂語動詞的的復數形復數形式式。 如如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等等復數形式復數形式的的詞作主語時詞作主語時, ,謂語用謂語用復數復數, ,但如果這些名詞前有但如果這些名詞前有a a (the) pair of(the) pair of等等量量詞修飾時詞修飾時, ,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單單數。數。如如:My glasses:My gla

4、sses broken. broken. The pair of shoes under the bed The pair of shoes under the bed his.his.areis Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But

5、now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard. But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomo

6、rrow evening.I think theyll have a good time. there be 與與 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.特殊用法特殊用法一謂語動詞用單數一謂語動詞用單數1.1.當表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量當表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量、書、書名名等詞組作主語時，常將其看作是一個整體，等詞組作主語時，常將其看作是一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數形式。謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：例如

7、：Two years is quite a long time.Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.Ten dollars is enough.2.2.加減乘除也常當作整體對待，謂語動詞也用加減乘除也常當作整體對待，謂語動詞也用單數形式。單數形式。例如：例如：Forty-one Forty-one andand fifty-nine is one fifty-nine is one hundred. hundred. 特殊用法特殊用法3.3.不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。 _ _ anyo

8、ne here? anyone here?4.4.以以s s結尾但表單數意義的單詞做主語，謂語結尾但表單數意義的單詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。動詞用單數。如如 news news（消息、新聞）（消息、新聞） maths maths（數學）（數學） worksworks（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very I think this news _(be)very ereting.5.to do/doing 5.to do/doing 做主語，謂語動詞用單數。做主語，謂語動詞用單數。To walk/Walking in the coun

9、try road To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing._a funny thing.1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代詞不定代詞everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something n

10、obody no one nothing each the other 等作主語時等作主語時,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數單數. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 特殊用法特殊用法6.the+6.the+可單可單 表一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數。表一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too._(live)there too. 7.由由each,

11、every, no所修飾的名詞，即使用所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接連接作主語，謂語動詞一般用作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數單數。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 特殊用法特殊用法二二 看前面看前面 1. with結構做主語，結構做主語，只看只看with前面的前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花園花園)

12、 with many beautiful flowers. 2.由由數字數字+數量名詞數量名詞+of +物質名詞物質名詞結構做主結構做主語時，語時，謂語動詞謂語動詞看看of前面的前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has 特殊用法特殊用法三三 看后面看后面 1.lots of/a lot of +名詞做主語，名詞做主語，要要看后面的名詞。看后面的名詞。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of stud

13、ents in the playground. 2 2、在倒裝句中、在倒裝句中, ,謂語動詞的數應與其后的謂語動詞的數應與其后的主語一致。主語一致。如如:There:There the bus.(come)the bus.(come) On the wall On the wall many pictures. many pictures. Such Such the result. the result. comesareisExercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife

14、 nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe5Nobody but Betty and Ma

15、ry _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come 鞏固練習鞏固練習 1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is B. are A. is B. are 2. The girl2. The girls s with with the boys _learned to the boys _learned to drive a car.drive a car. A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.quietly. A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. 4. EachEach man man and each woman and each woman _ the story._ the story. A