1、 直接引語變間接引語概述直接引語和間接引語的定義：引述別人的話有兩種形式：用引號 “”一字不差地引出別人的原話 不用引號,用自己的話把別人的話轉述出來 直接引語變為間接引語的方法及規律一、句型的變化： 當直接引語是陳述句，改為由that引導的賓語從句.（that在口語中經常被省略）如：“I like reading adventure stories.” said John. John said (that) he reading adventure stories.直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，要用連詞whether或if來引導，賓語從句用陳述句 語序。1) He said, “

2、Can you swim, John?” He asked John if swim. 2) Jack said, “Did you see Wei Fang last night?” Jack asked (me) whether / if I Wei Fang the night before.直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。 1) She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they their dinner. 2) He ask

3、ed me, “Where have you bought the pen?” He asked me where I the pen.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如： 1) “Dont make any noise,” she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. She asked him her a cup

4、of tea. 當直接引語是感嘆句,間接引語為what 或how 引導。 She said, "What a lovely day it is !" She said what a lovely day it was.二 人稱的變化：人稱變化可以遵循如下順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”。1) She said. “My brother wants to go with me.” She said brother wanted to go with her. 2) He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"

5、He asked Kate how sister was then.3) Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr. Smith said was a good worker.三、時態直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。其基本法則和我們學過的賓語從句的時態變化一致，也就是說從句時態要和主句時態一致。如果從句是過去時，主句要向后退一格時態，變成一種過去時。直接引語間接引語一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時 一般將來時過去將來時 現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 不 變 1) She said. “We hope s

6、o.” She said they so. 2) She said,“He will go to see his friend?！?She said he to see his friend. 3) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she a pen. 【注意】在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。 直接引語是客觀真理。如： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teache

7、r told me the earth around the sun and the moon around the earth。 直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning." He said he up at six every morning. 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he

8、 on April 20, 1980. 如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已經是 過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如： Peter said，“You had better come have today.” Peter said I go there that day.四、狀語變化一覽表： 在直接引語中在間接引語中指示代詞thisthatthesethose 表示時間的詞now thentodaythat daythis week(month ,etc)that wee

9、k (month ,etc)yesterday the day before last week(month ,etc) the week(month ,etc) beforethree days (a year ,etc) ago three days (a year. etc) beforetomorrow the next (following ) day next week (month ,etc) the next (following ) week (month ,etc)表地點的詞 herethere 動詞bring take comego 一、將所給直接引語變為間接引語，每空一

10、詞： 1. “Ive seen the film，” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 2. “I went home with my sister，” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister. 3. “I met her yesterday，” he said to me. He told me that he _ met her the day _. 4. “You must come here before five，” he said. He said tha

11、t I _ to go _ before five. 5. He asked， “How did you find it， mother？” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 6. “Where have you been these days？” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 7. “Keep quiet， children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.二 單項選擇1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay

12、how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. s

13、aid to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that

14、the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I

15、already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me