1、常見疾病癥狀的英文癥狀 symptom發熱fever驟降crisis漸降lysis稽留熱 con ti nued fever弛張熱 remitte nt fever間歇熱 in termitte nt fever波狀熱 un dula nt fever回歸熱 recurre nt fever不規貝 S熱 irregular fever皮膚黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage水腫edema營養不良性水腫nutritional edema黏液性水腫myxedema咳嗽cough咳痰 expectorati on咯血 hemoptysis嘔血 hematemesis胸痛 che

2、st pain放射痛 radiat ing pain發纟甘cyano sis呼吸困難dyspnea端坐體位呼吸orthopnea心源性哮喘cardiac asthma心悸 palpitati on惡心n ausea嘔吐 vomiti ng嘔血 hematemesis黑便mele na便血 hematochezia隱血 occult blood里急后重tenesmus腹痛 abdo minal pain麥氏點McBurney點腹瀉 diarrhea便秘 con stipati on黃疸 jaun dice結合膽紅素 conjugated bilirubin腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia關節

3、痛 arthralgia血尿 hematuria尿頻 freque nt micturiti on尿急 urge nt micturiti on尿痛 odynuria神經源性膀胱heurogenicbladder少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone, ADH頭痛 headache眩暈 dizz in ess, vertigo暈厥 syn cope抽搐tic驚厥 conv ulsi on意識障礙 disturbanee of consciousness嗜睡 somnolence意識模糊 confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma譫妄

4、 delirium蒼白pallor發紅 redness黃染 sta ined yellow斑疹 maculae玫瑰疹roseola丘疹 papules斑丘疹 maculopapulae蕁麻疹urticaria 皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage瘀點 petechia紫癜 purpura瘀斑 ecchymosis血腫 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider an giomaWilson 病K-F環Kayser-Fleischer環見于肝豆狀核變性, 呼吸過速tachypnea 呼吸過緩bradyp nea語音震顫 vocal fremitus胸膜摩擦感 pleural fri

5、ction fremitus氣胸 pn eumothorax支氣管哮喘bronchial asthma大葉性肺炎lobar pneumonia胸腔積液 pleural effusi on震顫thrill心力衰竭heart failure心包積液 pericardial effusi on二尖瓣狹窄 mitral stenosis二尖瓣關閉不全 mitral regurgitation主動脈瓣狹窄aortic stenosis主動脈瓣關閉不全 aortic regurgitation腹水 ascites反跳痛 rebound tendern ess腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign 板狀腹 board-like rigidity肝頸靜脈回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy征見于急性膽囊炎移動性濁音 Shifting dullness消化性潰瘍peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritoniti