1、6Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.學習目標學習目標1 1 、知識目標、知識目標 ： (1)(1)掌握的詞匯：掌握的詞匯： (2)(2)語法語法 ：復習被動語態：復習被動語態2 2 、能力目標、能力目標 ：能夠讀懂介紹有關飲食方面能夠讀懂介紹有關飲食方面的文章，學會總的文章，學會總分分總的閱讀方式總的閱讀方式 ，能夠，能夠模仿課文寫一篇關于中國食物和提倡節儉的飲模仿課文寫一篇關于中國食物和提倡節儉的飲食習慣的短文食習慣的短文 。3 3、情感目標：、情感目標：了解不同國家的飲食文化了解不同國家的飲食文化 , ,學學習西方

2、飲食習俗中好的方面習西方飲食習俗中好的方面 , , 合理安排自己合理安排自己的日常飲食的日常飲食, ,并且提倡節儉，反對浪費，倡導并且提倡節儉，反對浪費，倡導低碳生活，養成節約的好習慣。低碳生活，養成節約的好習慣。Look at the photo of a western meal.What things do you see at a meal in China, and what things are different? Chinese foodWestern foodchopsticksa knife and a forkspoon and soupfinger foodIf you

3、 are invited to have dinner in a western family, what rules should you follow?DiscussionDiscussionArrive on timePrepare a giftBe seated from the left side, leave from the right sidePut the handkerchief on your legsFork is in your left hand, knife is in your right. Cut the steak into pieces quietly.U

4、sed fork and knife should be put on your plate.Thank the host after dinner/westn/west/s:v/sImIl/wI/西方人西方人 n.Westerner西方西方( (尤指西歐和北美尤指西歐和北美) )n.West 端上；服侍端上；服侍進餐進餐 v. similar相似的相似的 adj. serveWords and expressionswing翅膀；翼翅膀；翼 n./leIdi/dentlmn/krs/女士；夫人；小姐女士；夫人；小姐 n.lady先生；男士先生；男士 n.gentleman隨便做隨便做(或用或

5、用)吧；請自便吧；請自便 cross生氣的生氣的 adj. help yourselfWords and expressions1. Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.2. Read the passage and answer the questions. Do as the Romans do We often say, “

6、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to

7、 have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon apptit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are used for most Western foo

8、d. The fork is held in your left hand and theknife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal, you may be invited to serve

9、 yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “Im sorry. I dont eat meat”, or

10、 “I dont eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is

11、sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. D

12、o as they do.Now answer the questions.1.Who is the passage written for? Foe visitors to Western countries from another part if the world.2. Where might you see a passage like this? The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magzine.3. Complete the table with information from the pass

13、age.In the West Mealtimes Things to say at the start of a meallunch at about 1 pm; dinner at about 7 pm or even laterIn Britain you unusually say nothing. In France you say “Bon apptit” and in Italyyou say “Buon appetito”.In the WestMethod of eatingThings you say when offered foodThings to say and d

14、o at the end of the mealwith a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon. accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example “Im sorry. I dont eat meat.” say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table.4. Answer the questions.1. “So when yo

15、u eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?2. “At the start of a meal, the French say Bon apptit.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?We should watch what other people do and copy them. We say “Chi ba” at the start of normal meals and “Da jia chi hao” at the start of

16、 more formal meals.3. “Im sorry. I dont eat meat.” When might you want to say this?4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?I might say this if I am offered something I dont like.No, it means I like the food but Im full.5. “It is sometimes difficult

17、to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China? In China a meal is usually over when the food is finished.5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.Read again and have a discussion.6. Complete the passage wit

18、h the correct form of the words in the box.During a meal in the West, you use (1)_ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)_ yourself with food, the (4)_ before the (5)_.gentleman knife lady serve wingkniveswingsserve

19、ladiesgentlemenLanguage points 1.We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 我們常說：我們常說：“入鄉隨俗。入鄉隨俗。” 在該句中，在該句中，do as the Romans do的意思是的意思是“像像羅馬人那樣去做羅馬人那樣去做”。其中，。其中，as表示表示“正如正如像像”。 While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 在化學實驗室時在化學實驗室時, 請按照我說的去做。請按照我說的去做。 As I mentioned in my last lett

20、er, Ill be back in Tianjin in June. 正如我上封信提到的正如我上封信提到的, 我將在我將在6月份回到天津。月份回到天津。 了解一些類似的諺語，對英語學習很有了解一些類似的諺語，對英語學習很有幫助。幫助。猜猜看，下面諺語是什么意思。猜猜看，下面諺語是什么意思。Practice makes perfect. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Rome is not built in a day. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。患難見真情患難見真情。冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。Think twice before you

21、do.After a storm comes a calm.Coming events cast their shadows before.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 雨過天晴。雨過天晴。三思而后行。三思而后行。無風不起浪無風不起浪。種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。請說出以下諺語的意思：請說出以下諺語的意思：1) Like father, like son. 2) Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.3) No pains, no gains.4) Once bitten, twice shy

22、. 5) Love me, love my dog.Keys: 1) 有其父必有其子。有其父必有其子。2) 不要過河拆橋。不要過河拆橋。/ 不要忘恩負義。不要忘恩負義。3）不勞無獲（沒有耕耘就沒有收獲）。）不勞無獲（沒有耕耘就沒有收獲）。4）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。5）愛屋及烏。）愛屋及烏。2. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. 這里有一些關于在西方一起吃飯的事情，也許這里有一些關于在西方一起吃飯的事情，也許你需要知道一下。你需要知道一下。

23、這個句子是這個句子是全倒裝全倒裝結構即：結構即：Here + 謂語謂語 + 主語主語，here置于句首是為了引起他人的注意，用于指示人置于句首是為了引起他人的注意，用于指示人或物。或物。如：如： Here comes the bus. Here are some flowers for you.但是但是當句子的主語為人稱代詞時，句型應用當句子的主語為人稱代詞時，句型應用半半倒裝倒裝，即：，即： Here + 人稱代詞人稱代詞+ 謂語。謂語。如：如： Here you are. Here he comes. Here are some things (that / which) you may

24、need to know about eating together in the West. 當定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞當定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞(先行詞先行詞)指指物并且該名詞或代詞在定語從句中充當主物并且該名詞或代詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語時，應該用語或賓語時，應該用that / which代替先行代替先行詞引導定語從句，當詞引導定語從句，當that / which在定語從在定語從句中充當賓語時可以省略。句中充當賓語時可以省略。如：如：The letter (that / which) I received from him yesterday is very important.

25、3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.1) be used for 用于，被用來供用于，被用來供 A knife _ things.2) used to do sth 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 e.g. He used to play basketball. Tom used to be shy.3) be /get used to (doing) sth.習慣于（做）某事習慣于（做）某事My brother is /gets used to running in the morning. 4) be used as + n.

26、被用來當作被用來當作e.g. The room is used as a reading room. The house was used as a school a few years ago.is used for cutting4. No one will be cross. 沒有人會生氣的。沒有人會生氣的。 這里這里cross 是形容詞，是形容詞，意為意為“生氣的生氣的”。如如： The old lady was really cross when the boys ball broke her window. 那個小孩兒的球打破了老太太的窗戶，她很那個小孩兒的球打破了老太太的窗戶，她

27、很 生氣。生氣。 All right, you two, dont get cross with each other. 好了，你們兩個不要互相怨氣了。好了，你們兩個不要互相怨氣了。 除此之外，除此之外，cross 還可用作動詞，還可用作動詞，意為意為“橫穿，橫穿，穿過，交叉穿過，交叉”。如如： It took them two months to cross the desert. 他們用了兩個月橫穿沙漠。他們用了兩個月橫穿沙漠。 Be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路的時候，一定要小心。過馬路的時候，一定要小心。 She was sitting

28、on the floor with her legs crossed. 她盤著腿坐在地上。她盤著腿坐在地上。7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers. Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even laterW

29、rite a sentence to introduce your passage. Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Write a sentence to finish your passage. Just enjoy your Chinese meal. Youll never forget it!Sample version: Meals in China are different in some way to meals in the West. Here are so

30、me tips for you when you visit China. What time are meals served? Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.When in China, do as the Chinese do! What is usually

31、 said during the meals? At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “man man chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!

32、” How do Chinese eat food? Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup to the south and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.What does the host in China usually do? The host usually tries to fi

33、ll more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests cant have enough. So she usually say, “zai jia dian, zen me yang?” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, if was delicious, but Ive had enough.” If the guests dont

34、like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.” Chinese people are polite and kind, so dont worry if you make mistakes, because they wont get angry with you but they will forgive you. 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. Its difficult for the vill