1、高中英語動詞短語分類一與介詞搭配1.動詞+介詞account for 說明;證明act/serve/work as 擔任;充當act for 代理act on 奉行/影響/裁決/作用于add to 增加;擴大agree on 對取得一致意見agree to 答應/接受agree with 與一致;同意/適應于aim at 瞄準/想要aim for 以為目的allow of 有的可能answer for 擔保/清算;對負責arrive at/in 到達ask for 請求要/訪問attend on/upon 伺候attend to 參加/照料/注意/處理begin/start as 起初是beg

2、in on 著手進行begin with 從/以開始believe in 信任/信賴/信仰belong in/on/under 在中/上面/下面有適當位置belong to 屬于break/burst into 闖入;突發break through 沖破call at 短暫訪問/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要call on 看望;號召(某人)care about 對關心/感興趣care for 對關心/喜歡/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓change for 轉車去處;與(某物)交換change/turn into 變成(=become)come across 走過來;偶

3、然碰到/找到come at 達到/了解/攻擊come from 來自/出身于come into 進入;開始;得到;繼承come to (oneself) 蘇醒(=come back to life)come upon 偶然碰到/攻襲/發生/出現于concern about 關心connect with 連系/銜接consist of 由組成count on 信賴/指望date from 始于deal in 經營/從事deal with 涉及/處理/應付;與打交道/做生意depend on 依賴/依靠die for 為而死;渴望die from/of 死于dive for 沖向dive into

4、 潛入(水中)declare against/for 聲明反對/贊成do for 適用于/替代/毀掉do with 容忍/需要;與相處dream of 夢到/向往/策劃drop by 便中訪問engage in 從事/參加feed on 以為(主)食/維持生活feel like 如同/想要finish with 完成;與絕交fit into適合于fly at 撲向fly into 突然爆發fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因倒抽一口冷氣get into 進入get off 從(車、船等)下來get on 上(車、船等)glare at 怒目注視go over 復習/過一遍go th

5、rough 通過hear from 收到的信hear of/about 聽說;因受責備insist on 堅持要/堅決主張join in 加入/一起(做事)jump at/on 躍/撲向;欣然接受;匆匆作出(結論)jump into 跳入/踴躍投入keep to 不離開/堅守/遵行knock about 漫游knock at/on 敲(門、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到上laugh at 嘲笑;因而笑lay for 埋伏等待lay into 猛攻/痛擊lead to/into 通向/導致learn about/of 獲悉/聽說learn from

6、向學習;從中吸取教訓leave for 動身去處lie in 在于listen for 注意想要聽到listen to 聽/傾聽live by 靠過活;住在附近live on 以為主食;靠生活long for 渴望look at 看look for 尋找look into 朝里看;瀏覽/查閱/調查/順便進入訪看look like 看起來像look through 通看/復看/瀏覽/查看look to 注意/照顧/依靠/朝向make at 撲向/攻擊make for 走向/撲向/導致manage with 駕馭;用來對付過去manage without 沒而能對付過去meet with (偶爾)

7、遇到;符合operate on 給作手術pay for 為付款/受罰play with 以玩耍/消遣;和開玩笑point to/at 指向/指著prepare for 為作準備quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 為(某事)而與(某人)爭吵refer to 指/談到/參閱rely on 依靠result from 由引起result in 終至的結果run across 穿過/偶然發現run after 追捕/追隨/伺候run at 向沖去/突襲run for 匆忙來/去拿;競選(公職)run into 跑進;與相撞/相連接;延續到/共計達run to 跑向/求助于;

8、共達/值;有(做的)能力;有產生的傾向rush at 沖向/猛攻/匆忙處理search for 搜尋see about 照料/探尋/考慮see after 照顧/照看see to 照料/修理/注意seek after/to 尋求set about 著手/開始/攻擊/散布send for 派人請share in 分享shoot at 朝射擊shout at 沖吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝喊sit for 參加(考試);代表當議員stand by 與站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯著看step on 踩在上;用力踩(加油門)stick to 粘住/堅持struggle aga

9、inst 與斗爭struggle for 為而斗爭succeed in 在獲得成功suffer from 受之苦;患(病)speak about/of 談及 speak against/for 發言反對/為辯護talk about/of 談到talk with/to 與交談think about 考慮/想起/回想think of 考慮/想起/記得/想出/認為/設想/想要turn against 背叛turn towards 朝向/傾向于twist around 纏繞/擺布urge against 極為反對wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 戰勝/說服wish for 想

10、得到/渴望work at 從事/致力于/學習work on 從事/忙于/影響/安裝好work to 根據行事work towards 設法達到/獲得worry about 為擔心write to 給寫信2.動詞+介詞+名詞arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出結論come into being/existence 出現/成立/產生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 開始運行/生效come into use/service 開始被使用come into office/power 上任,執政come into le

11、af 開始長葉come into one's own 得到重視;被人認識come into play 行動起來come to an end 結束come to the point 說到要點come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下來go on strike 舉行罷工go to bed 去睡覺go to the cinema 去電影院/去看電影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去聽音樂會go to the meeting 去開會get in sb.'s way 擋了某人的去路3.動詞+介詞+名詞+介詞+get

12、in touch/contact with 與取得聯系get out of touch/contact with 與脫離聯系keep in touch/contact with 與保持聯系 look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用4.動詞+介詞+add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人請求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bringinto pravtice/operation 執行bringinto effect 使生效change A into 把A變成co

13、mpare A with B 把A與B比較compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A與B聯系起來devote A to B 把A貢獻于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B裝滿A(容器)help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 與某人一道做某事 keep A out of B 不讓A進入B處keepunder control 控制住keepin mind 把記在心里knowby heart 記憶lead A to B 把A帶到B處lead sb. in doin

14、g sth. 帶領某人作某事learnby heart 記/背誦leave A for B 離開A處動身去B處leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留給某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成A make A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A輸入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A從B處分開take A as B 把A當作Bt

15、ake A for B 把A錯當作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所當然translate A into B 把A(作品)譯成B(語言)5.動詞+名(代)詞+介詞+catch/get/take hold of 抓住catch sight of 看到devote oneself to 獻身于/致力于enter (sb.) for (替某人)報名參加fix one's eyes on/upon 注視/盯著give a lesson to 給上課give one's life for 為犧牲give (up) oneself/one's life f

16、or 為獻身;致力于/沉溺于have nothing to do with 與無關have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)費力/有困難 have a word with 與談談have a few words with 與說幾句話have words with 與吵嘴/發生口角have oneself to 隨便用/吃keep pace with 跟上make the best of 充分利用make friends with 與交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 為騰出地方make a sentence with

17、 用造句make use of 利用/借用pay attention to 注意put one's heart into 全神貫注于say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向問候/道別/道歉/答應、贊同/拒絕、反對 set fire to 點燃/放火燒shake hands with 與握手show sb. around 帶某人參觀take care of 負責;照顧/照料;揍、殺take a message for 給捎個信兒take (an active) part in (積極)參加take the place of 替代/接替take pride i

18、n 以自豪/驕傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持的一方二與副詞搭配(注:帶*號者表示可作"動詞+介詞"結構用,后接賓語。)1.動詞+副詞(不接賓語)break in* 闖入come about 發生come along* (沿)過來;向前 come back 回來come down* (沿)下來come in* 進(入)來;到達;流行;就任come up* (沿)過來;上前,長出,被提出,發生cut in 插嘴die away 衰減;昏厥die down 變弱,漸息;停止die out 死盡/絕drop down* (沿)下行;落fall

19、back 返回,撤退,食言fall/lay behind 落后 get off/on* 下/上車get here/there/home 到達這里/那里/家里get together 相聚give in 屈服,讓步go by* 經過();過去go down* (沿)走去;下去,下沉go home 回家go out 出去,熄滅,罷工,下臺grow up 成長,長大hurry up 趕快lie down 躺著/下,屈服pass by* 經過();過去pass through* 穿過();經歷rise up 起義,起來(反抗)roll over* (沿)翻滾rot away 爛掉run away 逃跑

20、sit out 坐在外邊;不參與stand by* 站在()旁邊stand down 離開,退出turn around 轉身/反轉/倒轉2.動詞+副詞(帶賓語)bring about 導致/產生build up 逐步建立/增強/激勵call off 叫走/取消/讀出call up 打電話給/召集/叫醒carry out 開展/執行/完成cut down 砍倒/縮減cut out 去掉/計劃do up 修繕/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up 吃光/毀壞/全盤接受find out 弄清/查出;使受懲罰 gain on/upon 趕上/巴結上/侵蝕hand in 呈交hand on (to) 傳遞(給

21、)hand out 分發,取出 knock out 擊(昏)倒,去掉,使震驚,粗率做成lay aside 旁置/積蓄/取掉lay down 放下/交出/制作leave behind 遺留/超過let in 放進/嵌入/弄窄make out 寫出/認出/想出/計劃/論證pay back 付還/回報/報復pick out 選出/辨別/襯托point out 指出/指明pull down 拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱push aside 避免/排開/排除put away 收存/放棄/殺死/埋put off 推遲/除去/關掉/放下put on 放上/穿戴/假裝/扮演/增加put up 舉起/張貼/建起

22、/舉行/提高/使往下see off 給送行,趕走send out 分發/發出/長出/派出send up 送上/發射/毀壞/判刑set about 著手/試圖/攻擊/散布show out/in 把領進/領出smooth away 克服/清除take away 拿走/消除/減損take back 拿回/收回/使記起take down 取下/寫下/拆掉/壓下think over 仔細考慮throw away 扔掉/亂花/輕輕帶過try on 試穿/耍弄use out 用完/用壞use up 用完/耗盡wipe away 擦掉/消除wipe out 擦凈/消除/消滅3.動詞+副詞(可帶賓語也可不帶賓語

23、)act out 把付諸行動;表演()answer back 反駁;頂/回()嘴break down 拆開/壓倒/摧毀;壞掉;停下blow away 驅散;(被)吹走blow out 吹出;被吹出/吹熄;爆掉break off 折斷/中斷;停止break out 敲碎取出/說出;爆發,發生,逃走bring up 取出/培養;停下burn up 燒光/燒盡;燒起來call up 召喚;大聲呼喊carry on 繼續/執行;發怒;胡鬧cut off 砍掉/切斷;跑掉cut up 傷害/攻擊;(可被)切碎draw out 拉出/取出;充分發揮draw up 提起/起草;停住drive off 趕走;

24、駛離drop in 把投進去;便中訪問;坍塌下dry up (使)干透;住口end up 結束()fight back 抵抗/忍住fill in 填滿;頂替,淤塞fill out 填好/脹滿;便胖,鼓起fit in 嵌入;相適合get away 移走;出發/開始/逃走get back 取回;回來get on* 登上/穿上/安上;(使)進展/繼續get out 取出;出來get through* 通過/完成/接通;辭職get up (使)起床/登上,搬上give out 分發;被耗盡/垮掉go on 繼續();穿得上go over 檢查/重溫;橫過/變換/被接受help out 幫助脫出困境;協

25、助/幫忙hold back 阻止;退縮hold up 舉起/停止;不屈服join up 連接;參軍jump off 跳離()keep back 阻止/隱瞞;不上前keep off 擋開;(使)離開keep out 保留;不讓進入;不介入kick off 踢掉;開球knock down 擊倒/拆掉/降低;平靜下來leave off 停止()leave out 略去/漏掉;留在外面,離開,工作日結束let out 放出/泄漏;散場line up 把排成隊,弄倒,排成隊look in 朝()里看;訪問,看電視look up 查閱/尋找;向上看,振作,上漲make up 編造/組成/彌補;聚攏,和好m

26、ove in 把搬進;占據某處move on 升遷/推出;出發,繼續/向前移動move up 提升;上升,向前移動pay off 還清;獲利/損失pick up 撿起;好轉pull on 穿戴;繼續劃船push on 促進;前進put down 放下/寫下/鎮壓;(使)降落put out 拿出/熄滅;出航sell out/up 售完();背叛set in 嵌入;降臨set off 發射/襯托;出發set out 開始/安排;出發.動身settle down 使平靜;定居,停落,成家sit down (使)坐下sit out 不參加;坐到()結束;坐在戶外sit up (使)坐端,熬夜shut

27、off 隔離;中斷()shut up 關;住口;禁閉 smooth down (使)平整/平靜下來speak out 講出()stand up (使)站起,經得起take in 收進/收緊/理解;開學take off 取下/脫去;起飛take on 呈現/接納;激動,流行take out 取出/除去/抵償;出發take up 拿起/開始/占用/接納/責備;開學,縮小throw off 扔掉/脫掉/放出;開始,出發turn about* 反復思考;回轉;以為中心turn around 轉身,倒轉turn back 阻擋;返回turn on/off 開/關turn out 產生/結果是/關掉;出來

28、,外翻turn over 翻轉/移交/仔細考慮;發動,欲吐turn up 翻起/找到;出現,發生wake up (使)醒來warm up (給)加熱;暖和起來wash away 沖掉;不斷地洗wash up 洗(去);把沖上岸;結束wear out 使精疲力盡;(被)穿壞wipe off* (被)擦去work on* 忙于/作用于/安裝;繼續工作work out 計算出/制訂,解決write down 寫下;降低()4.動詞+副詞+介詞+add up to 總計達/意味著answer up to 對作出反應 beat down on 火辣辣地照曬break away from 從脫離;打破bo

29、w down to 順從/屈服于/崇拜 catch up with 趕上come up to 到跟前,達到/符合come up with 趕上/勝過,提供date back to 始于/追溯到do away with 廢除/殺掉do well in 在方面干/學得好drop in on 順便看望(某人)drop in at 順便去(某處)看看face up to 正視/勇敢面對fall back on 撤退到/重提;求助于fall behind with 拖欠fall down on 不能完成fall in upon 偶然遇到/順便訪問fall in with 偶遇/同意/符合fit in w

30、ith 適應/符合finish up with 以結束get along/on with 進行/進展;與相處get away from 從逃離get away with 假造/偷走/耗掉;做而逃脫應受的責罰get back to 回到/繼續get down to 認真著手進行get out of 逃出/越出/擺脫;從下來/出來get rid of 除掉/去掉get through with 完成/熬過get up to 趕上/達到/亂整go in for 愛好/從事/習慣于go on with 繼續;用暫時應付go out for 盡力爭取go through with 把完成/堅持到底hol

31、d on to 緊緊抓住/克制hold up with 跟上hold up on 推遲/拖延keep in with 與搞好關系keep up with跟上/熟悉;與保持接觸lead on/up to 通向/導致/引入/表明listen in to 收聽look down on/upon 輕視/看不起look forward to 盼望/預期look out for 照料/提防/搜尋look up to 尊敬/贊美make up for 彌補match up to 比得上/對付得了move in to 移近/控制/占有pull in with 與一致行動put up with 忍受/容忍run

32、 down to 延伸到run out of 從出來;用完run over with 充滿send away for 函索sit down under 忍受sit in on 被請/列席參加stand out for 堅決要求stand up to 抗拒/經得起stop away from 不在/不出席take away from 減損/貶低take off from 從分開/岔開/取下take up for 支持/維護take up with 贊同/結交/開始專心于try out for 參加為的選拔/競爭wake up to 意識到walk away from 輕易擊敗;從中安然脫身war

33、m up to 對熱心起來work hard at 努力學校/干work in with 與協調一致work round/around to 逐步處理/移向work up to 逐步發展到write back to 給回信三與名詞搭配1.動詞+名詞beg sb.'s pardon 請某人諒解/再說一遍break the law 違反法律catch a cold 傷風/感冒catch fire 著火do/try one's best 盡最大努力do a good deed 做好事do some cleaning/cooking/running/shopping/washing 搞

34、清潔/做飯菜/跑跑步/買東西/洗衣服do good/harm (to sb.) 對某人有益/有害do one's hormwork 做家庭作業do one's lessons 做功課do wrong 做錯事/干壞事draw a conclusion 得出結論enjoy oneself 玩/過得快活(=have a good time)give a concert 舉行音樂會give a report/talk 作報告/演講have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚飯have a headache 頭痛have a lesson 上課have/take

35、a (last) look 看(最后)一眼have a match 舉行比賽have some medicine 服藥have a meeting 開會have/take a rest/break 休息一會have/take a seat 請坐have sports 進行體育活動have a swim 游一次泳have a test 進行測驗/考察join the army 參軍join the Legue/Party 入團/入黨keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep one's word 信守諾言lead/live alife 過著的生活lose one's lif

36、e 喪生lose one's way 迷路make an apology (to sb./for sth.) (向某人/為某事)道歉make a face/faces 做怪相make up one's mind 下決心make a mistake 犯錯誤make a noise 吵鬧make progross (in) (在)取得進步make/keep/break a promise 許下/信守/違背諾言make repairs 修理/修補make one's way 前行place/give an order (for sth./with sb.) (向某人)訂購(某物)take a picture/photo 照張相take one's place/seat 就座/就職take sb.'s/sth.'s place 代替某人/某物(=take the place of sb./sth.)take place 發生/出現take sb.'s temperature 量某人的體溫take one's turn 依次/輪流2.動詞+名詞+(其他)drive sb. mad 使人發狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s) 有益于/危害/冤屈、迫害某人(