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1、一般過去時的用法(打印3份)一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示過去經常反復發生的動作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。注意:也可以用“used to +動詞原形”表示過去經常或反復的動作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前總是早起。(意指現

2、在不早起了)1.一般過去時的形式:動詞be: 第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數用was, 其余的人稱一律用were。動詞have: 一律用had, 沒有人稱和數的變化。行為動詞:一律用過去式,沒有人稱和數的變化,行為動詞的過去式有兩類,一類是規則動詞,另一類是不規則動詞。一般過去時動詞的肯定、否定、一般疑問句和簡略回答以及特殊疑問句的形式見列表:肯定、否定形式  肯 定 否 定 動詞be I was  I was not  You were  You were not  He/She/It was  

3、He/She/It was not  We were  We were not  You You They They 動詞have I had  I had not  You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行為動詞(study) I studied  I 

4、;did not study You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行為動詞的過去時的否定式,要使用助動詞 do 的過去式did,后面的謂語動詞要還原為原形。注意:在非正式語如口語中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分別縮寫成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑問句和簡略回答  一般疑問句 簡略回答 動詞be

5、0;Were you ?Was he ?Were they ? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. 動詞be Were you ?Was he ?Were they ? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. 動詞have Had you ?Had he ?Had they ?

6、60;Yes, I had. No, I had not. Yes, he had. No, he had not. Yes, they had. 行為動詞(study) Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ? No, they had not. Yes, I did. No, I did not. Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. No, they did n

7、ot. 特殊疑問句和簡略回答  特殊疑問句 回答 動詞be Where was she? She was at home. 行為動詞(study) When did you study English? I studied it last year. 2.一般過去時的幾種句型(這里只講行為動詞)肯定句結構為:主語+動詞的過去式+其他。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結構為:主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形

8、+其他。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句的構成:Did+主語動詞原形其他?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?  -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?  -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其他?如:1) -What did you do last night? 

9、-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?  -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難,表示過去動作、狀態記心間。動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單,didnt 站在動詞原形前,其他部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記,學會一般過去時沒問題。 . 行為動詞的一般過去式變化規則行為動詞的過去式有規則變化

10、和不規則變化兩種。規則動詞過去式的構成有四條規則:一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 一般過去時練習一般過去時一、選擇( 

11、60;   ) 1. What _they _dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for  B. did; had for  C. did; have for  D. were; have for(     ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane     ? A. left  B. leaves  C. leaved  D. was le

12、aving(     ) 3. One of us _band last month.  A. leaves  B. leave  C. leaved  D. left(     ) 4. Where _your mother born? A. are  B. was  C. were  D. is(     ) 5. Do you know why he_for class

13、last year?A.      was always late  B. always was late  C. is late always  D. is always late(     ) 6. I got up _this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A.      late; didnt have  B. early; didnt ha

14、ve  C. late; hadnt  D. early; hadnt(     ) 7. It _much cold today than it _ yesterday.A.      is; is  B. was; was  C. is; was  D. was; is(   ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and   away. A. say; g

15、o B. say;  went C. to say; went D. to say ; go(     ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_ to _a new one.A.      wants; buys  B. wanted; bought  C. wants; bought  D. wanted; buy(     ) 10. I thought the dress_ real

16、ly pretty.    A. is  B. was  C. /   D. were(     ) 11. I    tired now, but it_ an exciting day. A. am; was  B. was; was  C. was; is  D. am; is(     ) 12. He said he _go to coo

17、k dinner for us. A. will   B. would  C. /  D. doesnt(     )13. I stayed in the sitting room  and _my friends all the time.A.      talk to  B. talked  C. talk about  D. talked to(     )1

18、4. She also _her _in a 1990s style. A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs(     )15. I went to see you last Saturday,        there         nobody in the room.A.   &

19、#160;  but; was  B. and; were  C. and; was  D. but; is二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2.  The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3.  My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday.4.  He often

20、0;_ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5.  After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film  “ Titanic”?8. Its half past

21、 eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She  _(write)  to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、單句改錯:下面每句均有一處錯誤,指出并加以改正1.  Did you found the answer to this que

22、stion?                                2.  Mary and her brother was born on the same day.        

23、0;                   3.  We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.                       

24、0;         4.  She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning.                             5.  They came h

25、ere for a year.                                             6.  Amy singed

26、a song for us at that party.                                    7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.&

27、#160;                  8.  The man saw the bag until it was late.                         

28、                一、. 句型轉換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:_一般疑問句:_對劃線部分提問:_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會)否定句:_一般疑問句:_對劃線部分提問:_3. There was only one problem.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯定/否定回答:

29、_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:_一般疑問句:_對劃線部分提問:_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯定/否定回答:_對劃線部分提問:_二、寫出下列動詞的三單現、過去式和現在分詞go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _

30、study _ _ _三. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.

31、Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yeste

32、rday?-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _( be not) any

33、hospitals in my hometown (家鄉) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How

34、 many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四. 請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yest

35、erday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last y

36、ear.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.五、按要求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. (同義句)Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank rea

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