1、爭分多秒10天2012高考英語押題04 特殊句式（教師版）名師押題：【押題1】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just _.Aas much     Bso much     Cas many     Dso many【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。句意為：女孩過去接受的高等數學要比男孩少得多，但是現在他們接受和男孩一樣多的高等數學課程。as man

2、y后省略了advanced math courses as boys。因【押題2】Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?No, _ only the four who got hurt.A. there was          B. there were         C. that was    

3、60;       D. it was【答案】D【解析】此題考查省略和強調。該句補充完整為:No, not all the passengers on the bus were injured in the accident. It was only the four who got hurt. 所以答案為D項。由答語補充完整的句子我們不難發現B項錯誤。答語中用了強調結構, 強調了主語only the four, 因為被強調部分是人, 所以可以用who替代that?！狙侯}指數】【選題理由】近三年全國各地區考查強調句型的有6道題，其中對

4、含有notuntil結構的強調句型的考查最多。【得分錦囊】強調句型的構成是：It be+被強調部分+thatwho+句子的其余部分。強調句型中被強調部分可以是句子的主語、賓語、表語、狀語，也可以是一個從句，但不能是句子的【解析】A, 考生容易誤選B項，原因是忽略了否定詞位于句首要用倒裝的用法。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句。【押題指數】【選題理由】否定詞位于句首要用倒裝的用法【得分錦囊】位于句首構成倒裝的常見否定副詞有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely,nowhere，few等。如：Never shall I forge

5、t what he said at the meeting我將永遠忘不了他在會議上所說的話?！狙侯}5】Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied   B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied  D. is the teacher satisfied【解析】D, 考生容易誤選C項，原因是忽視了含有

6、否定意義的短語位于句首要用倒裝的用法。表示否定意義的短語by no means位于句子的開頭，句子應該用部分倒裝語序?！狙侯}指數】【得分錦囊】含有否定意義的短語位于句首用半倒裝句式，常見含有否定意義的短語有：by no語時，則不用倒裝。有下列幾種情況：(1)only+副詞位于句首構成的倒裝：Only then did he realize his mistake只有在那時他才認識到自己的錯誤。(2)only+介詞短語位于句首構成的倒裝：Only in this way can you learn maths well只有用這種方法你才能學好數學。(3)only+狀語從句位于句首構成的倒裝：On

7、ly when he told me did I realize what trouble he wasin只有當他告訴我我才意識到他處于什么困境之中。考前熱身：1、（2012年西安市高三年級第一次質量檢測試題英語）By no means _ true that all English people know their own language well.Ais thatBthat isCis itDit is【答案】C【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意：所有的英國人都通曉他們自己的語言，這絕不是真的。by no means 意為“絕不”，表示否定意義，位于句首時，句子要用倒裝結構。本句中的 it

8、 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that all English people know their own language well。2、_ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work AEven though BNever until COnly before  DEver since  【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝用法。首先要注意到句中出現了倒裝did he realize，這時要去考慮在4、_ you got the news that the rocket was sen

9、t up successfully?     From the radio. AHow was it that              BHow it was thatCWhat was it that             DWhat it was that【答案】A  【解析】考查

10、強調句中的疑問詞的選擇。根據答語 "From the radio"，可知應用表示方式的疑問詞 how；該句是強調句的特殊疑問句式，語序應為特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+其他成分，故選A。5、Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon? Awhen；on             Bthat；on    

11、60;        Cwhen；in             Dthat；in【答案】D【解析】考查強調句。強調句的一般疑問句結構是：Is/Was it被強調部分that(who)其他成分。本句強調的是時間狀語in 1969。succeed in doing sth.為固定搭配。6、When was it that the exhibition was held? It was on

12、May 5 _ the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored _ it was held.Awhen; that     Bthat; when    Cwhen; what    Dthat; that【答案】A【解析】考查強調句式的運用。本句強調的是what。判斷方法是，可以把強調結構中的“it is that“去掉，去掉后顯然從句部分缺少主語，因此選擇A。10、It was _ the exam results were known

13、 _ a lot of time on computer games. A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted   B. until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting       D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste【答案】C 

14、; 【解析】考查強調句型。判斷強調句型的關鍵是，把句中的It is/was和thatwho去掉，剩下的部分仍然保持完整。此處是對not until進行強調，要注意的是，that后面的從句不倒裝，由此選C項。11、For a moment nothing happened, and then _ all shouting together. Avoices had come                 Bcame voicesCvoi

15、ces would come             Ddid voices come【答案】B  3、Not a single paper_with out spelling mistakes this term. A. did Tom write    B. Tom did write   C. Tom wrote        D.

16、 wrote Tom【答案】 A【解析】考查倒裝結構。從前面的Not可知，當否定詞not放在句首時，要用部分倒裝，所以這里選A項。14、_it rain tomorrow. we would have to cancel the football match. A. Were             B. Would             

17、60;  C. Will              D. Should【答案】 D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：如果明天下雨.我們將不得不取消足球比賽。前半句是對將來情況的虛擬，正常語序是"If it should rain tomorrow"。省略if后。要將should提到主語之前，引起倒裝。15、We stayed in a quiet hotel,_ _. A. next to it was a thick woodB. n

18、ext to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was【答案】 B語+助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。18、_ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. A. Having stood               &

19、#160; B. Standing     C. Being stood                  D. Having been stood【答案】B  【解析】考查倒裝結構?，F在分詞或過去分詞位于句首時使用倒裝。本句正常的語序為：A monument is standing on the top of the hill19、Only when _ hard _ make you

20、r dream come true. A. do you work; you can         B. you work; you can     C. do you work; can you         D. you work; can you【答案】D  【解析】考查倒裝句式。副詞only與狀語從句一起位于句首時，主句部分使用部分倒裝的形式，從句部分不用倒裝。20、It w

21、as not until she collected enough material          to create her new novel.        Adid she begin                     &

22、#160;                 Bwhen she began       Cthat she began                      

23、;               Dthat did she begin【答案】C  【解析】考查強調句型。notuntil句型的強調有兩種方法：一種是“It was not untilthat+陳述句”結構，另一種是“Not until+部分倒裝”結構。由此可知，答案為c。假如要用倒裝語序結構，應該是”Not until she collected enough material did she begin to create her new n

24、ovel”。21、The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though_several chances by his teammates. A. was given          B. being given     C. giving         D. given【答案】 D【解析】考查非謂語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語the footballer與動詞give構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項。22、Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time wal