1、劃分下列句子成分，學習其中短語和句子結構的使用1. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 這些術語，主要從英語和漢語引入，經常會變成不再被說本族語的人們理解的形式。 簡析：關鍵詞term術語。2. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who was a lively

2、 interest in their pet, whether it be a cat、dog or snake! 來自動物醫院（這個電視節目）的故事（這本書），將使這個電視節目的愛好者以及無論是對貓、狗還是蛇這類寵物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。 簡析：關鍵詞fans愛好者，whetheror，無論是還是。3. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.牛頓被

3、證明是一位很有才華的科學家，他處于一個魔術終結科學開啟的歷史時期，他也有普通人所特有的弱點。 簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。4. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報告）在外文傳播過程中起重要作用。簡析：關鍵詞the mass media and government white papers大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書 5. Perhaps the best sign of how comput

4、er and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.或許，表明電腦及因特網使用促進人們對于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產業本身，印刷業被認為是高科技產業極有前景的新市場之一。簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞promising有前途的。  6. But for all the texts that are written, sto

5、red and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但對于所有這些以電子手段記錄，貯存及傳遞的文本而言，許多文本仍要（打印）在紙上。簡析：關鍵詞text文本；end up最后成為（處于）。  7. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to ga

6、in confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals.據鹽湖城的ITA的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實的）聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡析：夾雜with構成的介詞短語及過去分詞短語。8. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a fe

7、w hundred.這個島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發現，在1810年有人居住，現在屬于英國，人口數有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。9. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯系，這給他們充足的時

8、間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。10. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關鍵詞aim for 針對；in that 在于。11. The most i

9、mportant idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。12. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor i

10、n 1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：關鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in ones honor紀念某人。13. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. 戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者

11、當中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有機食品生意。簡析：關鍵詞count on 依賴。14. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. 地下發展的支持者說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡析：關鍵詞rather than 而不是。15. In general, womens friendships with each other rest

12、 on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關系以共同參與社會活動為特征。簡析：關鍵詞rest on 依靠。16. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已經把潔凈安全產品的

13、生產當作他們主要的銷售關鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調這一點。簡析：make后接雙賓語。17. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 1066年以前，在我們現在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。簡析：倒裝句，并含有定語從句及分詞短語。18. That you wont be for long means that it wont be long before youll have to recycle your

14、rubbish.你不會等很長時間意味著過不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。簡析：夾雜名詞從句及狀語從句。19. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of.這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。簡析：關鍵詞make up 編造。20. Picturing (Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.設想未來有益

15、于現在和將來的幾代人。簡析：關鍵詞picture活用為動詞想象，設想。21. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，

16、表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。 簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關鍵詞state表明。22. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.主要的市場因素取決于白領工人的人

17、數增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務，換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業發展如此快，主要因為白領工人人數的增加。簡析：關鍵詞rest in 依賴。23. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. While the upp

18、er-class Normans were doing most of the eating.我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準備煮著吃，這就表明一個事實，即薩克森農民在農田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。   簡析：含對比。24. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads see

19、ms much more different from English than French does.當美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發現德國比法國對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。   簡析： 含比較級句型結構。25. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his

20、friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.一個女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。簡析：夾雜多種語法結構not unusual=usual； not until，直到才。26. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not on

21、ly what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡析：含較復雜的句型結構not unlike=like not onlybut also不僅而且27. The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surfa

22、ce shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 炙熱的太陽導致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。簡析：比喻形象生動。28. Harry also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what ev

23、erybody was having to stand.也攻讀生物學的哈利說他們要制造盡可能大的噪音來迫使政府官員們認識到大家正不得不忍受的東西。簡析：句型結構as.as possible盡可能地。29. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduc

24、ed, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特網的使用，計算所使用的紙張的數量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當引進電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網越來越多的使用。  簡析：夾雜較復雜的句型結構，關鍵詞just about幾乎；overtime超時地。

25、  30. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓練嗎？簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。31.The summit was to mark the 25th annive

26、rsary（周年）of president Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.這次高峰會是為了紀念尼克松總統訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關系的轉折點。簡析：關鍵詞mark 紀念。32. But when john and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the other

27、s as they march along.但當約翰和他的戰友們出現時，一些觀看的人們禁不住嘲笑那個在行進中不能同步的那個人（約翰）。簡析：句子結構較復雜，關鍵詞keep pace with 與步伐一致。33. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.他們不僅使人們在晚上睡覺困難，而且他們損害我們歷史名勝的房子和商店。簡析：句型結構not onlybut (also) 不僅而且34. Il

28、l and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語。35. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities,

29、 they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來，不得不自己安排活動，他們可能會全家驅車去看日落。簡析：含有兩個過去分詞短語。36. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached. And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我繞到房子的前面，坐在臺階上，哭了一陣之后，我感到陣陣心痛，我的父親心里肯定也有一點不好受。簡析：

30、動作描寫，情真意切。37. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.他禁不住尋思起來，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有條船，他用無線電能聯系上的最近的人遠在885英里以外的島上。    簡析：含虛擬語氣。38. After all, eighty was a s

31、pecial birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八十大壽，畢竟非同一般，不管怎么說你又活了十年，或者說熬了十年，是活還是熬，全在于你怎么看了。   簡析：關鍵詞endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受。39. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新聞報道說這兩個

32、國家的和平談判失敗,沒有達成協議。簡析：關鍵詞break down失敗，reach an agreement達成協議。40. As a result , at the point in our game when Id have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading.就在我們比賽之前，我曾預料這場比賽對我有利，比分大概是9比1，結果比分反而是7比9，伊德暫時領先。簡析：關鍵詞figure on預計，估計；in ones

33、favor對某人有利。41. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .因此當伊德來參加我們的比賽時,我發現他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進褲里

34、,而且幾乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說,我的表弟過去一定努力把自己訓練好,保持很好的競技狀態。簡析：含有not onlybut also及sothat的句型結構，must have42. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.據說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。簡析：含比較級句型。43. The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened w

35、hile she was out.媽媽不知道誰應該受責備，因為打破玻璃這件事是她不在家里的時候發生的。簡析：關鍵詞be to blame受責備。44. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.這條河流已經遭受很重的污染，現在要清理為時太晚。簡析：含tooto句型及現在分詞的完成式。45. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had

36、 been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.大多數人相信這些腳印只是普通動物的足跡，這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結冰而變大了。簡析：關鍵詞nothing more than only。46. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? 但若他們真的抓住一個“雪人”的話，那么他們可能面臨一個現實問題：他們會把它放進動物園

37、，還是在一個旅館里給它一個房間呢？簡析：含選擇疑問句型。47. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.產量增長了60%，公司又經歷了一個極好的年頭。簡析：含with構成的介詞短語。48. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 世貿組織如果沒有一個占世界五分之一人口的大國加入的話，那么它就不能名副其實。簡析：關鍵詞live

38、up to ones name 名副其實。49. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.重要的是你做這件工作的能力，而不是你來自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。簡析：強調句型it is +強調部分+that / who+從句。50. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other g

39、irls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?我怎么才能讓父親卸完車上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我還要和這些女孩一起度過以后的日子。簡析：關鍵詞make a scene 大吵大鬧，出洋相。51. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the doorwhich was twenty feet awaybefore the animal reached it.事情發

40、生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓，因為他原以為他能夠在那個動物趕到之前（距離20英尺遠）將門鎖上。簡析：句型結構it happened that事情發生是這樣的。52. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.實際上，他越是觀看這臺戲劇，他越是認為自己已進入角色。簡析：句型結構the morethe more越越53. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door