1、大學英語大學英語B B級考試級考試詞匯與結構輔導詞匯與結構輔導1題型與考點分析 詞匯與結構題主要測試考生運用詞匯，短語，及語法知識的能力 ，分選擇題和填空題兩部分。 通過近五年的真題分析，詞匯部分的考點主要集中在： a. 詞義辨析含固定詞組的意義辨析 (占21%) b.詞性轉換 （21%） c.固定搭配/短語（8% ） d.形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級（5%）題型與考點分析 語法部分的考點主要集中在以下幾個方面： a.虛擬語氣(6%) b.非謂語動詞（13.5%） c.時態和語態（11.5%） d.各類從句（9%） e.倒裝句、強調句和感嘆句（3%） f. 主謂一致（2%）詞義辨析解題指導 詞義

2、辨析在B級考試中是一個必考項目，而且比重 不小。解答這類題型時，必須牢記一點：結合上下文語境，確定空白處所需的單詞或短語的含義和詞性，再從選項出發，辨析各選項的細微差別，從而選出最佳答案。真題匯編： 1.Peter will _ the job as Sales Manager when John retiresA) put away B) take over C) work out D) make up(2010/6)答案( B) 本題考查動詞詞組的用法。四個選項中只有take over可與sales manager搭配，表示“接任、接管某項職務或工作”。2.The general mana

3、ger has promised to _ the matter in person(2010/6)A) get up B) look into C) see off D) put on答案( B) 本題考查動詞短語的意義。Look into意為“調查（問題或罪行）” 3. How much does it _ to take the online training course? A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend (2009/12)答案：A 本題考查近義詞的用法。“某物花費多少錢”使用sth. costs some money4.Mr. Smith used t

4、o smoke _ but he has given it up recently. (2009/12)A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely 答案：C 本題考查副詞詞義的辨別.5. Please call me back _ you see this message. (2009/12)A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 答案：D 本題主要區分形近短語的意思。As soon as 意為“一.就” 6.We havent enough rooms for e

5、veryone, so some of you will have to _ a room. (2009/12)A) share B) stay C) spare D) live 答案：A 本題考查動詞詞義的辨別。7. If you want to join the club , youll have to _ this form first. A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up (2009/12)答案:C 本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。Fill in 的意思是“填充，填寫” 8.If you have three years work exper

6、ience，you will be the right _ for this job.(2009/6) A) person B) passenger C) tourist D) customer 答案：A 考查名詞的詞義。9.Jack called the airline to _his flight to Beijing this morning. (2009/6)A) improve B) believe C) confirm D) insure 答案：C 考查動詞詞義與用法。 Confirm意為“確認”。10.While traveling in France, he _some eve

7、ryday French. A) gave up B) picked up C) drew up D) got up (2009/6)答案：考查動詞詞組的辨義。Pick up 有“學習”之意。11. The department manager _ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting. （2008、6）took away B) put forward C) looked after D) got on A)答案 B 根據題意是“提出新計劃的意思”，put forward 即為“提出的意思”。 12.When dealing with a _ t

8、ask, Alice always asks for help from people around her. (2008/6)A) difficult B) wonderful C) funny D) simple 答案 A .考查詞意，是一道邏輯判斷題。13.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year. (2008/6)A) picked B) moved C) increased D) pushed 答案 C .考查詞意，是一道邏輯判斷題。14.To obtain a visa to enter t

9、hat country for the first time, you need to apply _. (2008/6)A) in part B) in person C) in turn D) in place 答案 B “in person”表示“親自”的意思，符合題意。15.I _my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing. (2007/12)A) ran into B) took away C) put on D) shut down 答案 A 考查動詞詞組的意思，選項A (偶遇)符合題意16.The house was s

10、old for$60000, which is far more than its real_. (2007/12) A) money B) payment C) value D) profit 答案 C 考查近義詞的辨析，value 意為“價值”，符合題意。17.The work seemed easy at first but it _to be quite difficult.A) broke out B) turned out C) worked out D) set out (2007/12)答案B 考查對固定詞組的掌握。選項B （結果是）符合題意。18.The small comp

11、any is _to handle this large order.(2007/12)A) able B) probable C) reasonable D) possible 答案A 考查形容詞詞義的辨析，選項A 能使句子意義通順。19. In his report of the accident he _some important details. A) missed B) wasted C) escaped D) failed (2007/6) 答案A 考查詞義辨析，選項A（遺漏）符合邏輯。20.Were going to _the task that we havent finis

12、hed. (2007/6)A) take away B) carry on C) get onto D) keep off 答案 B 考查動詞短語的詞義，選項B（繼續做）符合題意。She gave up her _as a reporter at the age of 25. A) career B) interest C) life D) habit 答案 A 考查名詞詞義，選項A “職業”23.Time _very fast and a new year will begin soon. (2007/6)A) takes off B) goes by C) pulls up D) gets

13、 along 答案B考查動詞短語的詞義，選項B（時間逝去）符合題意。24.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _in all sizes. (2007/6)A) important B) active C) available D) famous 答案C 考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據句意，選項C 符合句意25. It is the general manager who makes the_decisions in business.(2006/12)beginning B) finishing C) first D)

14、finalA) 答案D.本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據句意和邏輯，總經理有最終決定權.26. If the machine should_, call this number immediately.(2006/12)put on B) set out C) break down D) go up 答案是A,本題考查動詞短語。27.The sales department is required to_ a plan in three weeks.A) turn up B) get up C) come up with D) put up with .(2006/12)答案是C。本題考查動詞短語

15、。選項C “come up with 提出，拿出”與題干的“a plan一項計劃”搭配，表示“提出計劃” 28.All the traveling _are paid by the company if you travel on business. (2006/12 )A) charges B) money C) prices D) expenses答案是D。本題考查學生對詞匯意義的掌握。根據題意邏輯判斷，公司會負擔所有的旅行費用，而expenses意思是費用、開支.29.Sorry，we can not _ you the job because you dont have any wor

16、k experience. (2006/12) A) make B) send C) offer D) prepare 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據句意和邏輯，總經理有最終決定權，所以D. final （最后的，最終的，決定性的）是正確答案 固定搭配/短語解題指導這一塊內容需要大家平時多注意積累和記憶，別無他法：真題匯編：2010年6月1.I am sorry，but I have a question to _ youA) treat B) influence C) ask D) change答案( C ) 本題考查動詞與名詞的搭配。注意雙賓語結構ask sb. a question。 2.

17、If you move，you must inform us _ the change of you address.A) with B) for C) in D) of答案(D) 本題考查介詞與動詞的搭配。Inform sb. of sth. 意為“告訴某人某事”。 3.Dont _ me to help you if you are not working hard)A) guess B) speak C) plan D) expect答案( D) 本題考查的是動詞搭配。 “expect sb. to do”搭配使用，意為“期望某人做某事”。2009年12月4.If you need mo

18、re information, please contact us _ telephone or email. A) in B) by C) on D) for 答案：B 本題考查介詞的用法。 By telephone or email2009年6月5.Youd better _advice before making a project plan. A) put down B) take in C) turn out D) ask for 答案：D 考查動詞習慣搭配的用法。Ask for advice 為習慣搭配。6.What are the essential differences _

19、selling and marketing? A) between B) from C) among D) for 答案：A 考查與differences搭配的介詞。Difference betweenand 表示“與之間的區別” 2008年6月7. _ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages. A) Of B) In C) To D) For 答案 C “to ones surprise” 是一個固定短語8.Please keep a detailed _ of the work that

20、you have done. A) paper B) idea C) exercise D) record 答案 D “ keep a record ” 是一個固定短語2007年12月9.It suddenly occurred to me that we could _the police for help. A) ask B) look C) tell D) meet 答案 A 考查動詞固定搭配 “ask sb for help” 10.Many companies provide their employees _free lunch during the weekdays. A)by

21、B) with C) to D) for答案 B 考查動詞詞組, “ provide sb. with sth.” /provide sth for sb11.The work seemed easy at first but it _to be quite difficult. A) broke out B) turned out C) worked out D) set out 答案B 考查對固定詞組的掌握。Turn out to be即為“結果是”之意。 詞性轉換解題指導詞性轉換在填空題中可謂是江山半壁。做這類題可以采取以下步驟： 1. 判斷所給詞的詞性和詞義 2.通讀整個句子，確定句中

22、所需詞的詞性 a. 修飾形容詞，動詞和句子的需用副詞 b. 修飾名詞的一般用形容詞 c. 系動詞后一般用形容詞作表語 d.句子的主語和賓語一般用名詞或代詞，謂語用動詞真題匯編：2010年12月1.Thomas was cheerful and (help) _ ，and we soon became good friends答案helpful ，本題考查的是形容詞做表語的用法。2.The past decade has seen great economic (develop) _ in this country.答案development此題考查的是名詞做賓語的用法。3.While this

23、 new law does not (direct) _ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees答案directly此題考查副詞的用法。副詞可以用來修飾動詞，在句中作狀語。4.In China，it is quite (nature) _ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.答案natural。本題考查形容詞的用法。常用結構：it is + adj. + for sb to do sth.2009年12月5. What a (wonder) _ p

24、arty it was! I enjoyed every minute of it. 答案：wonderful 本題考查名詞與形容詞的轉換。修飾名詞用形容詞。6The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) _. 答案：immediately 本題考查形容詞與副詞的轉換。修飾句子用副詞。7.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) _ in daily life. 答案：communication 本題考查動詞與名詞的轉換。

25、8. The visitors were (disappoint) _ to find the museum closed when they rushed there. 答案： disappointed 本題考查動詞轉換為形容詞。9.Because of the (improve) _ in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently. 答案： improvement(s) /improving 本題考查動詞轉換為名詞。2009年6月10.It is reported that the sports meet w

26、as (successful) _ organized. 答案：successfully 考查形容詞與副詞的轉換.11.The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, its certainly an (attract) _offer.答案：attractive 考查動詞和形容詞的轉換。12.Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _ chairs. 答案： additional 考查名詞與形容詞的轉換。13. The course

27、 is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)_skills training. 答案：practical 此處空格應為形容詞。2008年6月14.My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) _ increased this year. 答案 greatly 考查詞性轉換。 修飾句子、動詞、和形容詞要用副詞。15.Tom has made the (decide) _ to apply for a job in the

28、 company. 答案 decision 空格錢的 “the” 提醒我們要用名詞。16.Although you may not (success) _ in the beginning, you should keep on trying. 答案 succeed 考查詞性轉換 may 是情態動詞，后面應跟動詞原形。17.This medicine is highly (effect) _ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough. 答案 effective 考查詞性轉換，句子動詞是“is”，表語就用形容詞。 2007年12月

29、18.Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite (difference) _from what it was. 答案 different 考查系表結構，即系動詞、半系動詞后，需加形容詞作表語。19.The small village has become (wide) _known in recent years for its silk exports. 答案 widely 考查詞性轉換， 修飾句子、動詞、和形容詞要用副詞。20The fast (develop) _of the local econom

30、y has caused serious water pollution in this region. 答案 development考查詞性轉換，根據fast 和介詞of可知，留白處需要填入名詞。21.Miss Li was (luck) _enough to get the opportunity to work in that worldfamous company. 答案 lucky 考查詞性轉換，掌握固定用法“be+形容詞+enough to do ” 2007年6月22. She managed to settle the argument in a(friend) _way. 答

31、案 friendly 修飾名詞用形容詞。23.You should send me the report on the program(immediate) _. 答案 immediately 修飾句子、動詞、和形容詞要用副詞。24.The new flexible working time system will enable the(employ) _to work more efficiently. 答案 employees 考查固定詞組和詞性轉換，“enable sb to do” 故空格處需填入employ的名詞。25. III put forward my(suggest) _no

32、w so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting. 答案 suggestion 考查詞性轉換，put forward后應接名詞，構成動賓搭配。 2006年12月26.Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) _.答案 kindness，介詞“with”后應接名詞構成介賓結構。 27. (Personal) _，I think he is a very nice partner，though you may not agree.答案 Personal

33、ly 修飾整個句子 需用副詞。28.His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help) _.答案 helpful 因為“be”動詞后面接形容詞或名詞構成系表結構 29.We have to find new ways to (short) _the process of production. 答案 shorten 動詞不定時后應加動詞原形，而“short”的動詞形式是“shorten”。形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級從五年的真題來看，這塊內容在每次的考試都有出現，但題量不大 1題/年。考點主要集中在： a.

34、 比較級+than（單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加-er，其他雙音節詞，其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加及多音節詞在前加more, most. ） b. 句型 “the +比較級, the+比較級 ” c.最高級（單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加-est ；其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加；其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加most ）不規則變化 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least far-farther(更遠）更遠）/fu

35、rther（程度更深）（程度更深）-farthest/furthest old-older（比比年齡大年齡大）/elder（年長的，做定語年長的，做定語）-oldest/eldest真題匯編：1. Gas prices are (high) _ here than in other parts of the country答案higher 本題考查是比較級的用法。句中的than是比較級的標志。 2.The film turned out to be (successful) _ than we had expected. 答案：more successful 本題考查形容詞的比較級。3.Som

36、e people think (much)_about their rights than about their duties. 答案：more 考查比較級的用法。句中的than是比較級的標志。 4. Because light travels (fast) _ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard. 答案 faster 考查比較級，空格后的“than”提示我們用比較級。5.The(late) _model of the racing car will be on display at the exhibition

37、 this week. 答案 latest 考查形容詞的最高級。這里用最高級才能使句意通順。6.The more careful you are，the(well) _you will be able to complete the work. 答案 better 考查固定句型 “the +比較級, the+比較級 ” 7.It is a fact that traditional meals are (healthy) _than fast foods.答案 healthier / more healthy，空格后的“than”提示我們用比較級。虛擬語氣考點梳理一、If 條件狀語虛擬語氣 a

38、. 同現在事實相反的假設同現在事實相反的假設: 條件從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去式謂語動詞用一般過去式，(如果謂語動詞是系動詞，要用要用were），主句的謂語動詞用謂語動詞用would (should, could, might)+動詞原形動詞原形。例如： If I were you, I would go abroad. b.同過去事實相反的假設同過去事實相反的假設: 條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成謂語動詞用過去完成式，主句的謂語用式，主句的謂語用would (should, could, might) +have done, 例如：例如： If she had worked harder,

39、she would have succeeded.虛擬語氣c.表示對將來的假想對將來的假想: 條件從句的謂語動詞用用should +動詞原動詞原形，或形，或were to +動詞原形動詞原形，主句的謂語動詞用would (should, could, might)+動詞原形動詞原形，例如： If you should succeed, everything would be all right.虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可將if 省略，再把 were, should 或 had 移到從句句首，實行倒裝。例如： Were they here now,

40、 they could help us. = If they were here now, they could help us.虛擬語氣二、主語從句中的虛擬語氣二、主語從句中的虛擬語氣1）“ It is +形容詞形容詞+ that” 結構中主語從句的謂語動詞要結構中主語從句的謂語動詞要用用 should 加動詞原形，或將加動詞原形，或將should 省略，直接用動詞原省略，直接用動詞原形形。這些形容詞一般表示。這些形容詞一般表示“應當，必須，驚奇，重要應當，必須，驚奇，重要”等等意思，主要有：意思，主要有：essential, important, necessary, vital, des

41、irable, imperative, advisable, surprising, incredible , obligatory, better, preferable, 等，例如：等，例如： It is necessary that everyone keep a secret.或 It is necessary that everyone should keep a secret. 虛擬語氣2)“ It is +動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞+that從句從句”，謂語動詞要謂語動詞要用用 should 加動詞原形，或將加動詞原形，或將should 省略，直接用省略，直接用動詞原形動詞原形

42、。這些動詞一般表示。這些動詞一般表示“要求，命令，建議要求，命令，建議等等”有：有：require, demand, request, desire, suggest, recommend, order, decide, propose等，等，例如：例如： It was ordered that the medicines be sent here by plane.虛擬語氣3)“ It is +名詞名詞+that從句從句”，從句中的謂語動詞要用，從句中的謂語動詞要用 should 加動詞原形，或將加動詞原形，或將should 省略，直接用動省略，直接用動詞原形詞原形。這些名詞有，。這些名詞有

43、，a pity, a shame, no wonder等，例如：等，例如： It is a pity that you should fail in the examination.虛擬語氣三、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣：三、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣：1) 在表示命令、建議、要求命令、建議、要求,請求請求等一類動詞后面的賓賓語從句中語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，謂語中的動詞用“should+動詞原形動詞原形”或將should省略，直接用動詞原形。這些動詞常見的有：order, demand, desire, request, demand, require, insist, propose, sugge

44、st recommend, advise, move, ask, maintain, urge等，例如： The doctor suggested that she not smoke.虛擬語氣 2）動詞wish后的賓語從句后的賓語從句，表示與事實相反的情況或不太可能實現的愿望，如果表示與現在事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去式；如果與過去事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果與將來事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用“would (could)+動詞原形” 例如： She wished she had not said it.虛擬語氣四、同位語從句或表語從句中的虛擬語氣四、同位語從句或表語從句中的

45、虛擬語氣 在表示“建議，計劃，命令，要求”等含義的名詞后面的同位語或表語從句中要求用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形或省略should 直接用動詞原形，這些名詞主要有：demand ,desire, requirement, advice, order, decision, suggestion, necessity, preference, plan, motion, idea, proposal, request, command, importance, recommendation等，例如： His suggestion is that you should atte

46、nd the meeting.虛擬語氣五、其他需要使用虛擬語氣的句式五、其他需要使用虛擬語氣的句式1）would rather 后可以用動詞原形用動詞原形表示與現在或將來事實相反，用“have done”表表示與過去事實相反，例如： I would rather go shopping tomorrow than today. Would rather后接從句后接從句時，如果表示與將來事實相反對愿望，從句中用動詞過去式用動詞過去式；表示與現在事實相反的愿望，用動詞的過去式；表示與過去事實相與過去事實相反反的愿望，用動詞的過去完成式過去完成式 虛擬語氣2)“ It is high/about t

47、ime +that從句”結構中，從句中的謂語動詞一般用動詞的一般過去式一般過去式。例如： It is high time that we began to work.3) as if, as though,引起的方式狀語從句和表語從句中， 以及if only引引導的句子，其動詞形式與wish賓語從句中的形式相同，例如： She loves the students as if they were her children.虛擬語氣4） 在“in case, lest, for fear ”引導的狀語從句中表示“以防，以免以防，以免”，從句的謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形動詞原形”。 You

48、 took the raincoat in case it should rain.5) 含蓄虛擬結構: 含蓄虛擬條件句通常用supposing, but for, but that, given，without, otherwise等詞等詞引出引出，例如： But for his help, I would not have completed the task. 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣真題匯編1If the engineer (come) _ here yesterday the problem would have been solved. (2010/6)答案had come此題考查的是虛擬

49、語氣的用法。2. The adviser recommended that Mary (start)_ the training program as soon as possible. (2009/6) 答案：（should）start 考查動詞recommend后賓語從句的賓語從句應為虛擬語氣句。 虛擬語氣3.If I hadnt attended an important meeting yesterday, I _ to see you. (2008/6) A) will have come B) would have come C) have come D) had come 答案

50、B 考查If 引導的虛擬語氣，從句用“had done”, 主句用“would have done”虛擬語氣4.The doctor recommended that Mary (start)_ the health program as soon as possible. (2008/6) 答案 （should）start 考查虛擬語氣 表示建議、請求、命令等動詞之后的that從句中需要使用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。虛擬語氣 5.If I _that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldnt have bee

51、n worried about it. (2007/12) A) know B) knew C) had known D) have known 答案C 考查虛擬語氣 if虛擬語氣 與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。 虛擬語氣6 I would rather you (go) _with me tomorrow morning. (2007/6) 答案 went 考查虛擬語氣“would rather+從句”，從句要用過去時。7.If I (be) _you，I wouldnt ask such a silly question. (2007/6) 答案 were 考查if虛擬語氣，與現在事實

52、相反 從句用過去時。 虛擬語氣8 Look at the clock! Its time _ work.A) we started B) well start C) were starting D) we have started 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。“Its time / its about time / its high time”之后的從句要用一般過去時表示一種婉轉的建議或提議。故正確答案是A。虛擬語氣模擬練習：1. Her parents insisted that she _ good education for her future.A. received B. receive

53、 C. must receive D. would receive 2. The doctor advised that Mr. White _ an operation at once.A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have BC3. He talks as if he _ everything in the world.A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known 4. Her suggestion that everybody _ was not accepted.答案(A)

54、sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song 5. I didnt go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish I _ there.答案(C)A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be BAC6. Had he worked hard, he _ the exams.must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. c

55、ould get through 7. If they hadnt saved us we _ of hungry.A. died B. would die C. would have died D. had died 8. It was required that the errors _ in the composition.A. are corrected B. be corrected C. were corrected D. correct BCB9. It is strange that she _ to school so late.A. come B. comes C. cam

56、e D. might come 10. Lets finish our homework in a few seconds; its time we _.played football B. will play football C. play football D. are playing football 11. I wish your price _ lower.A. is B. was C. were D. be AAC12 I would rather that he _now.A go shopping B went shopping C goes shopping D does

57、shopping13 If only she _ the opportunity to go to university in those years.has B. has had C. will have D. had had 14.I _ I were a bird.A. hope B. wish C. expect D. imagine BDB非謂語動詞考點梳理 非謂語動詞有-ing分詞，不定式，-ed分詞三種,不能單獨作謂語。 非謂語動詞考點主要集中在以下幾點： I、介詞后加動詞，動詞要加-ing.例如： She apologized for not being able to tak

58、e part in the party. 非謂語動詞考點梳理II、固定搭配（請大家平時注意積累。） a、以下動詞后常用不定式作賓語：afford, agree ,arrange ,attempt, choose , dare, decide, determine, expect , happen, hesitate , intend ,learn, manage, neglect, offer, prepare , pretend, promise, propose , refuse, seem, swear, want , undertake等 等。 非謂語動詞考點梳理II、固定搭配 b、以

59、下動詞后常用-ING分詞作賓語：appreciate, admit , avoid, consider, delay ,dislike, endure, enjoy , escape, excuse, favor, feel like ,finish, imagine, mind ,miss ,postpone , resent, resist , suggest等等。非謂語動詞考點梳理II、固定搭配c、以下動詞后既可以用-ING分詞也可用不定式作賓語/賓補，但有很大的差別： 1）remember，forget， regret后加-ing 分詞表示事情已發生；后加不定式表示事情未發生。 2）s

60、top to do 表示停下來做另一件事 stop doing 表示停止正在做的事 3）感官動詞如see ,watch 等+sb. 后加-ing 分詞表示正在做某事；后加不帶to 的不定式則表示做了某事。非謂語動詞考點梳理II、固定搭配 4) used to do 過去常常做 be used to doing 習慣做 be used to do 被用來做 d、使役動詞后用不帶to的不定式做賓補,改成被動后要還原 to. make sb. do sb. be made to do非謂語動詞考點梳理II、固定搭配 e、其他固定搭配：have sth. done ,keep (sb.) doing